ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics最新文献_第8页

The Digital Sketch as a Central Object of Representation Systems in Creative Design 数字素描作为创意设计表现系统的中心对象

ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970968

Stéphane Safin

引用次数: 0

Driver Choices of Time-to-Collision Thresholds for a Collision Warning System 碰撞预警系统中驾驶员碰撞时间阈值的选择

ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970958

Assaf Botzer, Oren Musicant

{"title":"Driver Choices of Time-to-Collision Thresholds for a Collision Warning System","authors":"Assaf Botzer, Oren Musicant","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970958","url":null,"abstract":"Collision warning systems (CWS) lower the risk of rear-end collisions by alerting drivers of imminent impacts (e.g., by sound). However, if warnings are perceived to be too far ahead of possible collisions, drivers may view them as annoying and gradually respond to them more slowly or even ignore them altogether. A possible solution is to let drivers set time-to-collision (TTC) thresholds themselves. This solution, however, to the best of our knowledge, has never been studied. Twenty six drivers used a smartphone-based CWS with an adjustable threshold on their daily trips. They were informed that they were allowed to change the warning threshold if they wished to do so. Their time-stamped acceleration and warnings were recorded. We aimed to test whether drivers who set the threshold comply more with warnings afterwards. We found that only three drivers changed the threshold and that the majority of drivers reported that they were content with the default threshold. In future studies we will examine whether the default TTC was indeed acceptable to most drivers or maybe it is the \"power of default\" that makes drivers refrain from customizing their CWS.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74421546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Confidence Ratings in Nuclear Process Control: A Pilot Study with a Simplified Task 核过程控制中的置信度评级:一项简化任务的初步研究

ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970954

Alexandra Fernandes, M. Eitrheim, H. Svengren

引用次数: 0

Behavioral Inhibition and Activation Personality Traits Moderate Safety Culture and Risk Behavior 行为抑制与激活、人格特质、安全文化与风险行为

ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970953

K. Kallinen

引用次数: 3

The Aid of Colour on Spatial Navigation: A Study in a Virtual Hospital Environment 色彩对空间导航的辅助:虚拟医院环境中的研究

ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970964

Özge Kumoglu, Nilgün Olguntürk

引用次数: 2

Two Step User Interface Design 两步用户界面设计

ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2979721

E. Kantorowitz

引用次数: 1

The Validity of Field-Independence/Field-Dependence in the Acquisition of Process Control Skills 场独立/场依赖在过程控制技能习得中的有效性

ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970940

Walifa Rasheed-Karim

引用次数: 0

Creativity and Collaboration in Software Design and Development 软件设计和开发中的创造力和协作

ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970967

H. Sharp

引用次数: 1

Improving Proactive Decision Making with Object Trend Displays 利用对象趋势显示改进主动决策

ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970950

Alexander Eftychiou, J. Dowell

{"title":"Improving Proactive Decision Making with Object Trend Displays","authors":"Alexander Eftychiou, J. Dowell","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970950","url":null,"abstract":"Operators of dynamic systems often use time-series data to support their diagnostic and proactive decision-making. Those data have traditionally been displayed in the form of separate trend charts, for example, line graphs of pressure and temperature over time. Configural object displays are a widely advocated approach to the visual integration of information yet have been applied only rarely to time-series data. One example was the 'time tunnel' format but its benefits were equivocal, seemingly compromised by its graphical complexity. There is then the need to investigate other graphical forms for object displays of time series data. This research will require a microworld representing a knowledge-rich task domain accessible to multiple participants (the nuclear power plant simulation used with the time tunnel display studies required participants to have 20 hours of experience with the system). We report a design for such a microworld that adopts the domain of financial control of a business where decisions need to be made about the pricing of products to optimize returns in a changing and sometimes volatile market. Alternative visual displays of the essential time series data for this domain are possible and whilst decision making is knowledge rich, involving reasoning about high level relationships, pilot tests showed that it is accessible to participants with only moderate training.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74590987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Design of a Computer Simulator to Emulate Pathology Laboratory Workflows 模拟病理实验室工作流程的计算机模拟器设计

ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970956

Megan Patterson, R. Bond, M. Mulvenna, C. Reid, Fiona McMahon, P. McGowan, K. Cowan, H. Cormican

{"title":"The Design of a Computer Simulator to Emulate Pathology Laboratory Workflows","authors":"Megan Patterson, R. Bond, M. Mulvenna, C. Reid, Fiona McMahon, P. McGowan, K. Cowan, H. Cormican","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970956","url":null,"abstract":"This paper outlines the design of a simulator to allow for the optimisation of clinical workflows within a pathology laboratory and to improve the laboratory's efficiency in the processing, testing, and analysis of specimens. The aim of this research project is to determine whether the simulator can improve clinical workflows since it's design is based on relevant human factors and cognitive ergonomics in mind. Often pathologists have difficulty in pinpointing and anticipating issues in the clinical workflow until tests are running late or in error. It can be difficult to pinpoint the cause and even more difficult to predict any issues which may arise. For example, they often have no indication of how many samples are going to be delivered to the laboratory that day or at a given hour. If we could model scenarios using past information and also the 'live' known variables, it would be possible for pathology laboratories to prepare the appropriate resources, e.g. the printing of specimen labels or to activate a sufficient number of technicians. This would expedite the clinical workload, clinical processes and improve the overall efficiency of the laboratory. The simulator will also be used for the purposes of training new staff on the workflow and practices of the laboratory.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86362432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1