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User-Requirements of Missing Person Search 失踪人员搜索的用户需求
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970966
Kyle Harrington
{"title":"User-Requirements of Missing Person Search","authors":"Kyle Harrington","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970966","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this PhD project is to investigate the decision making processes of carers engaged in missing person searches in order to understand the user-requirements of a potential future technology to aid in this task. The project will consist of three separate studies. The first study, which has just been completed, comprised of a series of interviews with individuals who had experience of Missing Person search. The interviews were conducted using the Critical Decision Method (CDM) and the transcripts were later analysed using Emergent Thematic Analysis. Critical Decisions and global themes were identified, and the relative importance of global themes across critical decisions was estimated using a cross referencing tool. Initial findings highlight the differences between search and rescue experts and adult carers, and the decision to \"Call the Police\" was identified as being particularly problematic. A second study is about to commence, which builds upon the findings of the CDM study and presents participants with an interactive scenario similar to those reported in the first study..","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"268 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83004819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Design Internet of Things to Encourage Office Workers to Take More Regular Micro-Breaks 如何设计物联网以鼓励办公室员工更有规律地进行微休息
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970963
Yitong Huang
{"title":"How to Design Internet of Things to Encourage Office Workers to Take More Regular Micro-Breaks","authors":"Yitong Huang","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970963","url":null,"abstract":"Prolonged sitting at work has become a new health hazard for office workers. The current PhD is thus dedicated to exploring the potential of Internet of Things (IoT) for supporting healthier office work and break routines. An \"enchanted object\" approach that utilizes the \"glanceability\" and \"gesturability\" of everyday artefacts is proposed as a potential solution to tackle the challenge of user disturbance and scarcity of cognitive resources in this persuasion context. The vision is to eventually have a collection of digitally \"enchanted\" office objects that harness ubiquitous sensing and context-aware algorithms to subtly prompt different types of breaks at opportune moments throughout workdays, as a mechanism to break up prolonged sitting; in addition, behavioural data captured from embedded and wearable sensors will be visualized to facilitate self-reflection and habit development. An initial qualitative study is being conducted to unpack challenges and opportunities in reducing prolonged sitting in office work through the lens of both behaviour change and Human Computer Interaction, which has led to preliminary insights to share and discuss with the audience.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91211095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Phenomenology of Remembered Experience: A Repertoire for Design 记忆经验的现象学:设计剧目
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970942
Doménique van Gennip, E. V. D. Hoven, P. Markopoulos
{"title":"The Phenomenology of Remembered Experience: A Repertoire for Design","authors":"Doménique van Gennip, E. V. D. Hoven, P. Markopoulos","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970942","url":null,"abstract":"There is a growing interest in interactive technologies that support remembering by considering functional, experiential, and emotional support to their users. Design driven research benefits from an understanding of how people experience autobiographical remembering. We present a phenomenological study in which twenty-two adults were interviewed using the repertory grid technique; we aimed at soliciting personal constructs that characterize people's remembered experiences. Inductive coding revealed that 77,8% of identified constructs could be reliably coded in five categories referring to contentment, confidence/unease, social interactions, reflection, and intensity. These results align with earlier classifications of personal constructs and models of human emotion. The categorization derived from this study provides an empirically founded characterization of the design space of technologies for supporting remembering. We discuss its potential value as a tool for evaluating interactive systems in relation to personal and social memory talk, and outline future improvements.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85929487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Training Resilient Medical Teams 培训弹性医疗团队
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970955
P. Berggren, B. Johansson, Olof Allard, Emma Torensjö
{"title":"Training Resilient Medical Teams","authors":"P. Berggren, B. Johansson, Olof Allard, Emma Torensjö","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970955","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the findings from a data collection at a medical education simulator facility. Five teams of students consisting of both nurses and doctors in training participated in a study where an instrument for assessing shared understanding was tested in a medical training environment. Results indicate that providing measures of sharedness in teams provides insights for both students and instructors regarding team processes and goal priorities. The results are discussed from the resilience and team cognition perspectives.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90881597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Optical Head-Mounted Displays for Medical Professionals: Cognition-supporting Human-Computer Interaction Design 医疗专业人员的光学头戴式显示器:支持认知的人机交互设计
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970957
T. Mentler, Henrik Berndt, M. Herczeg
{"title":"Optical Head-Mounted Displays for Medical Professionals: Cognition-supporting Human-Computer Interaction Design","authors":"T. Mentler, Henrik Berndt, M. Herczeg","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970957","url":null,"abstract":"Optical head-mounted displays are an emerging digital technology in domains like healthcare where computer usage in mobile contexts is required but hand-held devices are not particularly suited for practical reasons (e.g. hygienic regulations). As the work of paramedics, nurses and physicians is not only physically but also mentally challenging, the promise of hands-free interaction alone will not ensure efficient and safe usage. Rather, various aspects of cognitive ergonomics have to be carefully considered. Best practices for designing wearable interactive systems have to be evaluated. Based on the results of different user-centered system design projects and studies with members of Emergency Medical Services, nurses and clinical physicians, we will discuss optical head-mounted displays with respect to human-computer interaction. Interaction design as well as lessons learned concerning tasks and workflows will be summarized. Transmodal consistency is introduced as a general design principle for digital technologies supporting multiple input and output modalities like touch, gestures and speech.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82580756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Adapting a Pedestrian Navigation Simulator to the Elderly 为长者改装行人导航模拟器
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970959
Angélique Montuwy, S. Coeugnet, Aurélie Dommes
{"title":"Adapting a Pedestrian Navigation Simulator to the Elderly","authors":"Angélique Montuwy, S. Coeugnet, Aurélie Dommes","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970959","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual environments are nowadays broadly used in scientific research about spatial navigation. To ensure the validity of the navigation experiment as well as the safety of the participants, human factors should be taken into account while designing the device. In particular, older participants may face difficulties while navigating a virtual environment due to age-related declines. This paper presents two studies aiming to adapt a pedestrian navigation simulator to the elderly specificities.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72960126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Storytelling with Objects to Explore Digital Archives 用物件讲故事，探索数位档案
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970944
David Blezinger, E. V. D. Hoven
{"title":"Storytelling with Objects to Explore Digital Archives","authors":"David Blezinger, E. V. D. Hoven","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970944","url":null,"abstract":"Finding media in archives is difficult while storytelling with photos can be fun and supports memory retrieval. Could the search for media become a natural part of the storytelling experience? This study investigates spatial interactions with objects as a means to encode information for retrieval while being embedded in the story flow. An experiment is carried out in which participants watch a short video and re-tell the story using cards each of which shows a character or object occurring in the video. Participants arrange the cards when telling the story. It is analyzed what information interactions with cards carry and how this information relates to the language of storytelling. Most participants align interactions with objects with the sentences of the story while some arrange the cards corresponding to the video scene. Spatial interactions with objects can carry information on their own or complemented by language.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83597004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Assessing Resilience and Agile Capability in Socio-technical Systems 评估社会技术系统中的弹性和敏捷能力
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970961
B. Johansson, P. Wikberg, Dennis Andersson
{"title":"Assessing Resilience and Agile Capability in Socio-technical Systems","authors":"B. Johansson, P. Wikberg, Dennis Andersson","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970961","url":null,"abstract":"This poster presents work-in-progress aiming to create a tool for assessing resilience and agility in socio-technical systems. The tool is organized in four sections; system goal and context, ability to detect deviating events, ability to cope with deviating events, and agile C2 capability. The intended area of use is naval military forces.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85261495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Using Web Applications for Data Visualisation 使用Web应用程序进行数据可视化
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970962
T. Glover
{"title":"Using Web Applications for Data Visualisation","authors":"T. Glover","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970962","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we describe the evolution of web-based applications in the context of data visualisation, with respect to the capabilities of modern day browsers in terms of performance and graphical complexity.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"18 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78202898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Towards Understanding Information Needs and User Acceptance of Mobile Technologies to Improve Passenger Experience in Airports 了解移动技术的信息需求和用户接受程度，以改善机场乘客体验
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970938
Tianlun Fei, Neil R. de Joux, Genovefa Kefalidou, Mirabelle D'Cruz, S. Sharples
{"title":"Towards Understanding Information Needs and User Acceptance of Mobile Technologies to Improve Passenger Experience in Airports","authors":"Tianlun Fei, Neil R. de Joux, Genovefa Kefalidou, Mirabelle D'Cruz, S. Sharples","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970938","url":null,"abstract":"User uptake and acceptance of new technologies or innovations is driven by the attitudes and psychology of the users as much as it is driven by the technological capabilities. Perceived utility, perceived ease of use, and trust in the system all play major roles in uptake and acceptance. In order to facilitate user uptake of a smartphone application designed to improve traveler experience in airports, we must first assess baseline attitudes and information needs of potential users. This paper outlines the distribution of an online survey which explored this. Key findings were that people are more trusting of information from \"official\" sources, or sources in which they did not need to rely on their own interpretation of information. It was also found that the use of navigation aids may need to be supplemented with additional information. The paper provides an example of how identifying key need areas at early stages of development may help with uptake at later stages.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90754549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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