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ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics最新文献

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A Consideration of Design Approaches Based on Cognitive Work Analysis: System Design and Integrated System Design 基于认知工作分析的设计方法思考:系统设计与集成系统设计
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970951
N. Naikar, Ben Elix
{"title":"A Consideration of Design Approaches Based on Cognitive Work Analysis: System Design and Integrated System Design","authors":"N. Naikar, Ben Elix","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970951","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the relationships and distinctions between existing design approaches based on cognitive work analysis (CWA). Emphasis is placed on considering the use of CWA for system design, as outlined by Vicente [18], and for integrated system design, as called for by Vicente [19] and developed by Naikar and Elix [8,9]. Of note are some key distinctions in the perspectives of integrated system design. Specifically, although it was not Vicente's [19] intention to provide a comprehensive discussion, a clear difference between his approach and the one Naikar and Elix [8,9] propose concerns the level of integration. In the former, the designs of various system elements, such as the interfaces and teams, would be integrated in relation to a reduced space of possibilities for action. This shortcoming arises because the designs would be confined to organisational structures prevalent in recurring situations and potentially restricted by the design decided for the team. Such an approach could inhibit a system's inherent capacity for adaptation.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85137914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
The Relationship Between Presence and Trust in Virtual Reality 虚拟现实中存在与信任的关系
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970947
Davide Salanitri, Glyn Lawson, B. Waterfield
{"title":"The Relationship Between Presence and Trust in Virtual Reality","authors":"Davide Salanitri, Glyn Lawson, B. Waterfield","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970947","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual Reality (VR) has seen a fast growth in the past decades, thanks to increases in the quality of the visualization technologies and decreases in costs. VR is currently applied in different domains, such as medical and psychological therapy, industry, entertainment and training. Given the importance established by this system, it is fundamental to understand the factors that could lead to a better implementation. Trust has been seen as an important factor for other technologies, but little attention has previously been given to trust in VR systems. This work aimed to understand if the concept of presence could be one of the factors influencing trust in VR. To do so, an experiment has been conducted at The University of Nottingham. The results show that there is a relationship between presence and trust, which exists for different VR systems and encompasses all the sub-factors of trust.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83763650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
How do Team Leaders Communicate to Develop Situation Awareness?: An Exploratory Study in a Nuclear Submarine Simulator 团队领导如何沟通以培养态势意识?核潜艇模拟器的探索性研究
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970952
Vincent Tardan, Léonore Bourgeon, F. Darses
{"title":"How do Team Leaders Communicate to Develop Situation Awareness?: An Exploratory Study in a Nuclear Submarine Simulator","authors":"Vincent Tardan, Léonore Bourgeon, F. Darses","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970952","url":null,"abstract":"This exploratory study aimed to identify how team leaders' verbal statements support the development of team situation awareness, in a highly dynamic and risky environment. The study was conducted during seven training sessions in a nuclear submarine simulator. Trainees were Diving-Safety Teams, who are responsible for controlling the ship and ensuring safety. Team leaders' verbal statements were coded according to Endsley's model of situation awareness (SA) in order to determine their underlying intentions. Results showed that operational performance improved when team leaders shared their understanding of the current situation and its potential evolution. They also highlighted the importance of sharing evaluations of data, actions and goals. The key finding was that two-thirds of verbal statements expressed by team leaders support the development of SA. This confirms its crucial role in the context of complex sociotechnical systems in risky environments.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84012661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Experience Design: Video Without Faces Increases Engagement But Not Empathy 体验设计:没有人脸的视频可以增加用户粘性，但不能增加同理心
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970936
Carina E. I. Westling, J. Ackah, Carlos P. Santos, N. Chockalingam, H. Witchel
{"title":"Experience Design: Video Without Faces Increases Engagement But Not Empathy","authors":"Carina E. I. Westling, J. Ackah, Carlos P. Santos, N. Chockalingam, H. Witchel","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970936","url":null,"abstract":"Counter to prior claims that empathy is required for higher levels of engagement in human-computer interaction, our team has previously found that, in an analysis of 844 stimulus presentations, empathy is sufficient for high engagement, but is not necessary. Here, we ran a carefully controlled study of human-computer interactions with musical stimuli --- with and without visuals, and with and without recognizable people -- to directly test whether we could design an engaging stimulus that did not elicit empathy, by avoiding human faces or personal interaction. We measured subjective responses by visual analogue scale and found that the faceless stimulus was as engaging as the face-containing stimulus, but much less empathy-provoking. Therefore, we propose that empathy and engagement be considered independently during interaction design, because they are not monotonically related.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"143 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80297516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lecturers' Hand Gestures as Clues to Detect Pedagogical Significance in Video Lectures 视频讲座中讲师手势的教学意义
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970933
Yi Tian, M. Bourguet
{"title":"Lecturers' Hand Gestures as Clues to Detect Pedagogical Significance in Video Lectures","authors":"Yi Tian, M. Bourguet","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970933","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a small experimental study into the relationship between the hand gestures performed by lecturers and the pedagogical significance of the corresponding parts of the lecture. Body movements have long been known to play an important role in communication, especially when teaching. The characterisation of such a relationship could be important to predict the pedagogical significance of parts of lectures in order to support a more effective delivery of online lectures (e.g., video summarisation). Videos of five lectures from different subjects were collected and the occurrence and frequency of the lecturers' hand gestures were carefully annotated together with the meaning of the gestures. A survey among 82 students was then conducted in order to establish a relationship between the annotated gestures and the pedagogical significance of their accompanying speech. It was found that three types of gesture (\"pointing\", \"circle\" and \"ball\") indicate that the corresponding lecture part is of particular pedagogical significance.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87532799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
A Web-based Human Computer Interaction Audit Tool to Support Collaborative Cognitive Ergonomics Within Interaction Design 基于web的人机交互审核工具，支持交互设计中的协同认知人机工程学
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2979720
Megan Patterson, R. Bond, M. Mulvenna, C. Reid, Fiona McMahon, P. McGowan, K. Cowan, H. Cormican
{"title":"A Web-based Human Computer Interaction Audit Tool to Support Collaborative Cognitive Ergonomics Within Interaction Design","authors":"Megan Patterson, R. Bond, M. Mulvenna, C. Reid, Fiona McMahon, P. McGowan, K. Cowan, H. Cormican","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2979720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2979720","url":null,"abstract":"There are many user interface design and development principles within the field of Human Computer Interaction (HCI). When implementing a project, it can often be difficult to ensure that these design principles are being considered and that a positive user experience is being achieved. This paper outlines the proposition of an interactive HCI audit tool designed to aid in the adherence to various key HCI principles during the interactive design process. It is also anticipated that this tool will enhance cognitive ergonomics within the field of interaction design by assimilating existing knowledge into prototypes for practical usage. Additionally, the tool should support team-based collaboration in working towards human-computer systems that provide a quality user experience.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89828372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Analysing Eco-Feedback Appropriation in a Smart-Home Context 分析智能家居环境下的生态反馈占用
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970960
Anthony Plancoulaine, B. Cahour, Myriam Fréjus, C. Licoppe
{"title":"Analysing Eco-Feedback Appropriation in a Smart-Home Context","authors":"Anthony Plancoulaine, B. Cahour, Myriam Fréjus, C. Licoppe","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970960","url":null,"abstract":"How to reduce energy consumption has been increasingly investigated during the past decades. Smart-Home is an opportunity to design solutions helping people to reduce their consumption. Eco-feedback is one solution among others that allows householders to experience new energy management in their home. From the literature, we acknowledge that appropriation of eco-feedback increases energy literacy and behavior changes. However, it is difficult to maintain them in the long-term. In our study, we focus on householders' needs and viewpoints to design solutions. By focusing on real activity and lived experience, Ergonomics can reveal the evolving dynamics of the relationship between the actors and the sociotechnical environment. We designed a longitudinal qualitative study with regular interviews focused on the subjective experience of the domestic activities with eco-feedback technologies.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76691945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Methodological Approach to the Conceptualisation of a Socio-technical System: A Smart and Collaborative Neighbourhood 社会技术系统概念化的方法论方法:一个智能和协作的社区
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2979722
Chloé Le Bail, F. Détienne, M. Baker
{"title":"A Methodological Approach to the Conceptualisation of a Socio-technical System: A Smart and Collaborative Neighbourhood","authors":"Chloé Le Bail, F. Détienne, M. Baker","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2979722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2979722","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to present a three-step methodology to investigate the possibility of developing a conceptual socio-technical system, a smart and collaborative neighbourhood: step1 is based on an inspiring concept (co-housing); step 2 corresponds to reflection on exploratory prototypes; step 3 is a simulation with a role-playing game.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75773720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
User Expertise in Multimodal HCI 多模式人机交互的用户专业知识
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970941
N. Bubalo, F. Honold, Felix Schüssel, M. Weber, A. Huckauf
{"title":"User Expertise in Multimodal HCI","authors":"N. Bubalo, F. Honold, Felix Schüssel, M. Weber, A. Huckauf","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970941","url":null,"abstract":"Previous experience with the same or similar computer systems can affect the behavior and preferences of a user in multimodal human-computer interaction (HCI). Consequently, adaptive systems need to identify and react to different kinds of previous user experiences. In this paper we examine possible effects of the user expertise on a user's choice of modality, performance, and the temporal parameters of the interaction. Results show that increasing user expertise elevates the use of multimodal interaction modalities in general and the use of the familiar multimodal modality in particular. Increasing unimodal expertise, however, does not. Our results further show, that the level of user expertise can affect the performance of the user. Based on our findings, this can be deducted from temporal factors of the interaction, such as the temporal gap between two subsequent inputs.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"1993 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90424561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Virtual Head-up Displays for Augmented Reality in Cars: a User Testing to Validate the Congruence 用于汽车增强现实的虚拟抬头显示器:验证一致性的用户测试
ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1145/2970930.2970946
Sabine Langlois, Thomas NGuyen That, P. Mermillod
{"title":"Virtual Head-up Displays for Augmented Reality in Cars: a User Testing to Validate the Congruence","authors":"Sabine Langlois, Thomas NGuyen That, P. Mermillod","doi":"10.1145/2970930.2970946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970946","url":null,"abstract":"Head-up displays (HUD) permit augmented reality (AR) information in cars. Simulation is a convenient way to design and evaluate the benefit of such innovation for the driver. For this purpose, we have developed a virtual HUD that we compare to real AR HUDs from depth perception features. User testing was conducted with 24 participants in a stereoscopic driving simulator. It showed the ability of the virtual HUD to reproduce the perception of the distance between real objects and their augmentation. Three AR overlay designs to highlight the car ahead were compared: the trapezoid shape was perceived as more congruent that the U shape overlay.","PeriodicalId":93284,"journal":{"name":"ECCE ... : proceedings of the ... European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78402891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
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