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Microscopic morphology modulation and microwave absorption properties of nano-ZnO
IF 6.7 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr05469e
Jin Chen, Zhifeng Guo, Jiani Wang, Xuan Zhang
{"title":"Microscopic morphology modulation and microwave absorption properties of nano-ZnO","authors":"Jin Chen, Zhifeng Guo, Jiani Wang, Xuan Zhang","doi":"10.1039/d4nr05469e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4nr05469e","url":null,"abstract":"Electromagnetic waves can cause varying degrees of damage to the human body and equipment, making the development of unique nanostructured materials with excellent reflection loss (RL), minimal thickness, wide frequency band, and light weight highly valued. To enhance the efficiency of microwave absorption, this study employs the hydrothermal method, using copper sheets as substrates, and varying the concentration of precursors, reaction time, and reaction temperature, successfully preparing three different morphologies of nano-ZnO (flake-like, flower-like, and rod-like). The electromagnetic properties and wave absorption performance of the obtained three morphologies were analyzed. The microwave loss effect of ZnO mainly comes from the sample's dielectric polarization, interfacial polarization, and multiple reflections. By comparing the different morphologies of ZnO, rod-like ZnO has better impedance matching and attenuation capabilities. When mixed with paraffin at a mass ratio of 20 wt% and a thickness of <em>d</em> = 3.5 mm, the sample exhibits good wave absorption performance (−11.02 dB) and an effective absorption bandwidth of 2.42 GHz. When rod-like ZnO is mixed with paraffin wax at 50 wt%, the maximum scattering loss is −19.2 dB and the effective absorption bandwidth is 1.5 GHz at a thickness of 4.5 mm and 16.82 GHz. There are significant differences in the absorption of electromagnetic waves by nano-ZnO with different microstructures, making it particularly important to study the absorption characteristics and microwave loss mechanisms of ZnO with specific morphologies.","PeriodicalId":92,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143806317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-Situ Growth of Layered 1T-MoS₂ onto Carbon Nanofibers as a Strategy Towards Advanced Hybrid Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Catalysis
IF 6.7 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1039/d5nr00711a
Felix Boll, Micaela Pozzati, Bernd Smarsly, Teresa Gatti, Matteo Crisci, Mengjiao Wang
{"title":"In-Situ Growth of Layered 1T-MoS₂ onto Carbon Nanofibers as a Strategy Towards Advanced Hybrid Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Catalysis","authors":"Felix Boll, Micaela Pozzati, Bernd Smarsly, Teresa Gatti, Matteo Crisci, Mengjiao Wang","doi":"10.1039/d5nr00711a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr00711a","url":null,"abstract":"Supercapacitors for electrochemical energy storage and electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) are pivotal in addressing global energy challenges. However, their widespread use is hindered by the limitations of the currently available functional materials. This study explores the in-situ hydrothermal growth of 1T-phase MoS₂ directly onto the surface of carbon nanofibers (CNFs), forming 3D hierarchical nanostructures with potential for both supercapacitor and HER applications. The effect of reaction time on the thickness of the 1T-MoS₂ outer layer is sistematically investigated, revealing a stepwise relationship between layer thickness and reaction time. The resulting 1T MoS₂/CNFs hybrids, with varying MoS₂ layer thicknesses, exhibit distinct specific capacitance behaviors under varying scan rates, due to differences in conductivity and ion diffusion distances. Post-electrochemical testing analysis reveals 1T-MoS₂ inherent instability, which, rather than transitioning to the 2H-phase, predominantly oxidizes to form molybdenum oxides. Despite this limitation, the hybrids demonstrate promising performance in HER electrocatalysis, with thicker MoS₂ layers offering more active sites, despite an unfavorable trade-off in conductivity. This study provides a mechanistic understanding of 1T-MoS₂/CNFs nanohybrids in electrochemical applications, highlighting the interplay bewteen MoS₂ phase composition, thickness and electrochemical performance. Our findings underscore both the potential and challenges in optimizing these nanohybrids for enhanced energy storage and hydrogen evolution, paving the way for future advancements in multifunctional energy materials.","PeriodicalId":92,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143806322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single Electron Transistor based Charge Sensors: Fabrication Challenges and Opportunities
IF 6.7 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1039/d5nr00384a
Jency Rubia J, Julaiba Tahsina Mazumder, Arun B Aloshious, Ravindra Kumar Jha
{"title":"Single Electron Transistor based Charge Sensors: Fabrication Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"Jency Rubia J, Julaiba Tahsina Mazumder, Arun B Aloshious, Ravindra Kumar Jha","doi":"10.1039/d5nr00384a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr00384a","url":null,"abstract":"Measuring electric charge precisely is crucial in various fields including semiconductor device fabrication, particle physics, material science, medical imaging, electrotherapy, electroplating, electrolysis. It becomes even more demanding for quantum applications. Existing techniques like voltmeters and electrometers are valuable tools, but limitations like low sensitivity, drift, and accessibility hinder their use in quantum applications. Researchers are addressing these issues by exploring new approaches like nanomaterial-based sensors with quantum mechanics for ultra-sensitive charge detection. The single-electron transistor (SET) achieves high sensitivity by controlling individual electron flow due to the Coulomb blockade principle and other quantum phenomena. The existing charge sensors have limited operation as it is very challenging to detect very small changes in charge due to the continuous current flow. In contrast, SETs control the flow of individual electrons due to the discrete nature of the flowing electrons. Furthermore, ultra-low power and highly reliable electronic components can be created by precisely controlling single electrons which introduces a new era of miniaturized and energy-efficient electronics. In this review, the rudiments of SET and the significance of material choice for SET has been highlighted. The nano-fabrication methods, leading to the development of next-generation ultra-sensitive and low-power quantum electronics have been pointed out. The challenges and issues are incorporated for developing new ideas, approaches, and technologies in the field of quantum sensors. Finally, we discuss the future outlook and potential developments to accelerate the development of high-precision SET-based charge sensors for future research directions.","PeriodicalId":92,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale","volume":"217 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143806326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward Flexible and Omnidirectional Self-powered Near-Ultraviolet Photodetection by Constructing Mixed-dimensional Nanobelt/Nanosheet Heterojunction of CdS/PbI2
IF 6.7 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1039/d5nr00712g
Junchen Wan, Siying Gao, Yujie Xu, Zixu Sa, Guangcan Wang, Xiaoyan Du, Mingsheng Xu, Yanxue Yin, Zai-xing Yang
{"title":"Toward Flexible and Omnidirectional Self-powered Near-Ultraviolet Photodetection by Constructing Mixed-dimensional Nanobelt/Nanosheet Heterojunction of CdS/PbI2","authors":"Junchen Wan, Siying Gao, Yujie Xu, Zixu Sa, Guangcan Wang, Xiaoyan Du, Mingsheng Xu, Yanxue Yin, Zai-xing Yang","doi":"10.1039/d5nr00712g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr00712g","url":null,"abstract":"With the scaling down and low-power consumption driven by the growing demand in Internet of things and wearable devices, there is an increasing need for miniaturized, self-powered flexible optoelectronics with the ability of omnidirectional photodetection. In this work, the mixed-dimensional heterojunction near-ultraviolet photodetector of CdS nanobelt/PbI2 nanosheet is prepared by chemical vapor deposition and liquid-phase growth methods. Importantly, the as-fabricated self-powered near-ultraviolet photodetector displays a low Idark of 7×10-14 A, high Ilight/Idark ratio of 2.06×103, fast response times of 581 μs/581 μs and exceptional responsivity and detectivity of 3446.04 mA·W-1 and 9.05×109 Jones profiting from the built-in field. In addition, the flexible near-ultraviolet photodetector exhibits impressive omnidirectional photodetection and robust bending endurance. All the results reveal the technological potency of the mixed-dimensional photodetector for next-generation high-performance near-ultraviolet optoelectronics.","PeriodicalId":92,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143806327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sodiophilic Au-diamane Polypropylene Separators Enabled Dendrite-Free Sodium Metal Batteries
IF 6.7 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1039/d5nr00743g
Gang Zhi, Zhanwei Hu, Gaojie Zhou, Zhuangfei Zhang, Hui Wang, Dezhi Kong, Tingting Xu, Xinjian Li, Ye Wang
{"title":"Sodiophilic Au-diamane Polypropylene Separators Enabled Dendrite-Free Sodium Metal Batteries","authors":"Gang Zhi, Zhanwei Hu, Gaojie Zhou, Zhuangfei Zhang, Hui Wang, Dezhi Kong, Tingting Xu, Xinjian Li, Ye Wang","doi":"10.1039/d5nr00743g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr00743g","url":null,"abstract":"Sodium metal is considered as a promising anode material for sodium metal batteries (SMBs) owing to its high theoretical specific capacity and low electrochemical potential. Nevertheless, its practical application is hindered by the challenge of dendrite formation. To address this issue, a separator modification strategy was adapted to enhance the performance of sodium metal anodes (SMAs) by using Au nanoparticle-decorated two-dimensional diamane on a commercial polypropylene substrate (Au-diamane/PP) separator. The sodiophilic Au-diamane/PP separator facilitates improved Na⁺ ion diffusion kinetics and induces a dendrite-free deposition morphology, effectively suppressing dendrite growth. The dendrite-free deposition behavior was systematically characterized using in-situ optical microscopy and ex-situ scanning electron microscopy. Symmetric Na||Na cell incorporating the Au-diamane/PP separator exhibits exceptional cycling stability, maintaining operation for more than 2100 h at 2 mA cm-2 with 1 mAh cm-2. The sodiophilicity is originated from the in-situ formed AuNa2 alloy formed on the surface of diamane during the discharging process. Additionally, a full cell configuration with a Na3V2(PO4)3@C cathode, Au-diamane/PP separator, and Na metal anode delivers a high reversible capacity of 88.4 mAh g-1 more than 300 cycles. Our work underscores the potential of the Au-diamane/PP separator in advancing the development of SMBs with extended cycle life and enhanced performance.","PeriodicalId":92,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143806319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polymer Additives in Liquid Electrolyte for Advanced lithium Batteries
IF 6.7 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1039/d5nr00470e
Kefeng Wang, Man Zhang, Jingxiao Ren, Wei Wei, Jianwei Nai
{"title":"Polymer Additives in Liquid Electrolyte for Advanced lithium Batteries","authors":"Kefeng Wang, Man Zhang, Jingxiao Ren, Wei Wei, Jianwei Nai","doi":"10.1039/d5nr00470e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr00470e","url":null,"abstract":"Compared to traditional energy storage devices, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)have the advantages of high energy density, good cycling performance, and low self discharge rate. Therefore, LIBs have been widely used as the main energy storage devices in various industries. As the blood of the battery, electrolyte plays a key role in ion transport, formation of interface layer, protection of electrode materials, etc. The commonly investigated electrolytes include liquid electrolyte, gel electrolyte, solid or quasi-solid electrolyte. Liquid electrolytes have higher ionic conductivity, which is more conducive to the transport of lithium ions. Therefore, batteries based on liquid electrolytes often exhibit better electrochemical performance. In liquid electrolyte, additive is also an indispensable component to ensure the high efficiency of the electrolyte, which plays an important role in regulating the solvation structure of lithium ions, the formation of solid-electrolyte interface layer, improving the safety performance of batteries, and maintaining operability under extreme conditions (such as low temperature). Unlike previous reviews focused on small molecule additives, this review herein mainly reviews the application of polymer additives in liquid lithium batteries. Firstly, the basic composition of liquid electrolytes used in lithium batteries is outlined and the functional characteristics of each component are summarized. Then, the research progress of polymers as additives in liquid lithium batteries in recent years were introduced in detail. According to the role of additives, the involved polymer additives are divided into five categories: molecular crowding agents, film-forming agents, HF scavengers, antifreeze agents, and flame retardants. A detailed explanation of the mechanisms related to the efficacy of polymers as additives was also provided. Finally, we present some perspectives on the limitations and future development trends of polymers as additives in liquid lithium batteries and other devices.","PeriodicalId":92,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143806330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced photocatalytic H2 generation and Cr(VI) reduction by a sheet-on-sheet Cd(OH)2/CdS nanocomposite
IF 6.7 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1039/d5nr00215j
Wei Zhao, Yuxiang Yang, Yanbin Li, Yimin Liu, Yuezhou Wei, Xinpeng Wang, Deqian Zeng
{"title":"Enhanced photocatalytic H2 generation and Cr(VI) reduction by a sheet-on-sheet Cd(OH)2/CdS nanocomposite","authors":"Wei Zhao, Yuxiang Yang, Yanbin Li, Yimin Liu, Yuezhou Wei, Xinpeng Wang, Deqian Zeng","doi":"10.1039/d5nr00215j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr00215j","url":null,"abstract":"The advancement of efficient photocatalysts is essential for tackling global energy and environmental issues. In this work, a unique sheet-on-sheet Cd(OH)2/CdS photocatalyst was synthesized via a facile solution strategy, demonstrating significantly improved photocatalytic performance for H2 generation and Cr(VI) reduction. The optimal 5% Cd(OH)2/CdS obtained an impressive H2 production rate of 3475 μmol·g-1·h-1 under visible light, marking a 6.3 times increase compared to CdS. Additionally, the kinetics of Cr(VI) reduction were markedly accelerated, with a rate constant of 0.2803 min-1, representing a 5.7 times improvement over pure CdS. Moreover, the 2D/2D Cd(OH)2/CdS photocatalyst exhibited exceptional stability, maintaining high photocatalytic activity over multiple reaction cycles. Experimental findings and DFT calculations revealed the charge transfer mechanism between CdS nanosheets and Cd(OH)2 cocatalyst. This work provides insights into designing high-performance CdS-based nanophotocatalysts for water splitting and environmental remediation.","PeriodicalId":92,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143806324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Graphene-based materials are not skin sensitizers: adoption of the in chemico/in vitro OECD test guidelines
IF 6.7 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1039/d5nr00307e
Michela Carlin, Marc Morant-Giner, Marina Garrido, Silvio Sosa, Alberto Bianco, Aurelia Tubaro, Maurizio Prato, Marco Pelin
{"title":"Graphene-based materials are not skin sensitizers: adoption of the in chemico/in vitro OECD test guidelines","authors":"Michela Carlin, Marc Morant-Giner, Marina Garrido, Silvio Sosa, Alberto Bianco, Aurelia Tubaro, Maurizio Prato, Marco Pelin","doi":"10.1039/d5nr00307e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr00307e","url":null,"abstract":"The boost in the market size of graphene-based materials (GBMs) requires a careful evaluation of their impact on human health, acquiring robust and reliable data, also suitable for regulatory purposes. Considering cutaneous contact as one of the most relevant GBM exposure routes, this study is focused on skin sensitization, aimed at assessing the possibility to adopt the three <em>in chemico</em>/<em>in vitro</em> test guidelines (TGs) defined by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (442C, D and E) to predict the first three phases of the skin sensitization adverse outcome pathway. Being originally validated for chemicals, modifications allowing their adoption for GBMs were evaluated. TG 442C was found to be not suitable for testing GBMs due to their reactivity, leading to possible misclassifications. In contrast, TG 442D and E can generally be applied for GBMs. However, protocol adjustments were required to assess cell viability reducing interferences for TG 442D, whereas caution should be exercised regarding dose-finding selection and GBM dispersion stability for TG 442E. When applying these modifications, GBMs were found to be unable to activate keratinocytes and promote dendritic cell differentiation, so they can be considered non-sensitizers. Overall, these results significantly contribute to understanding the safety profiles of GBMs and to improve testing methodologies to obtain reliable toxicological data.","PeriodicalId":92,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143806320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Covalent organic framework encapsulated multi-walled carbon nanotubes for ultrasensitive electrochemical determination of lead ions in water and e-cigarette samples
IF 6.7 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr04871g
Hao Zhang, Hao Cheng, Dan Chen, Chunqiong Wang, Jingtao Mao, Zhihua Yang, Wen-Tong Chen, Lijun Li, Guangzhi Hu
{"title":"Covalent organic framework encapsulated multi-walled carbon nanotubes for ultrasensitive electrochemical determination of lead ions in water and e-cigarette samples","authors":"Hao Zhang, Hao Cheng, Dan Chen, Chunqiong Wang, Jingtao Mao, Zhihua Yang, Wen-Tong Chen, Lijun Li, Guangzhi Hu","doi":"10.1039/d4nr04871g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4nr04871g","url":null,"abstract":"Trace amounts of lead ions present in aqueous solutions pose significant health risks to humans. Therefore, it is crucial to develop a sensor capable of rapidly detecting trace amounts of Pb(<small>II</small>). We developed a material utilising covalent organic frameworks encapsulating multi-walled carbon nanotubes (Tp-Bpy-COF@MWCNTs). The physicochemical properties of Tp-Bpy-COF@MWCNTs were analysed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), confirming the successful encapsulation of MWCNTs by the COF. Tp-Bpy-COF@MWCNTs exhibited excellent conductivity and a porous structure. Using the Tp-Bpy-COF@MWCNT sensor for Pb(<small>II</small>) detection, the detection limit reached 0.0749 μg L<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, demonstrating higher sensitivity at 0.221 μA μM<small><sup>−1</sup></small> cm<small><sup>2</sup></small> compared to existing technologies. Additionally, the sensor showed good recovery and repeatability for detecting Pb(<small>II</small>) in actual water samples, indicating its potential for Pb(<small>II</small>) detection applications.","PeriodicalId":92,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143797942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Material selection, preparation, driving and applications of light-driven micro-nano motor: a review
IF 6.7 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr05202a
lingcong He, Tao He, Yonghui Yang, Xuebo Chen
{"title":"Material selection, preparation, driving and applications of light-driven micro-nano motor: a review","authors":"lingcong He, Tao He, Yonghui Yang, Xuebo Chen","doi":"10.1039/d4nr05202a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4nr05202a","url":null,"abstract":"As an external energy stimulus, light possesses the advantageous qualities of being reversible, wireless and remotely maneuverable, while driving the motion of the micro and nano motors. Despite the extensive publication of articles on light-driven micro- and nano-motors (LDMNMs) over the past two decades, a review that addresses LDMNMs in general, from material selection, design, preparation, driving to applications, remains scarce. Therefore, it is necessary to highlight the superiority of light as a stimulating energy source for driving MNMs, as well as to promote the continuous development of LDMNMs and give newcomers a more basic and comprehensive knowledge in this field. This present review focuses on advanced preparation methods for LDNMNs, and provides a comprehensive comparison of the advantages and limitations of various techniques. In addition, general design strategies for building asymmetric fields around LDMNMs are introduced, as well as a variety of photoactive materials, including photocatalytic, photothermal, and photoinduced isomerization materials. The following section will describe in detail the existing propulsive mechanisms and kinematic behaviours of LDMNMs, involving photocatalytic oxidation, photothermal effects and photo-induced isomerization. The principles of the various drive mechanisms are also analysed in detail and their merits and shortcomings summarized. Finally, following a comprehensive review of the potential applications in biomedicine, environmental remediation and other fields, further perspectives on future developments are presented with a view to overcoming key challenges","PeriodicalId":92,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143790109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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