Manuel Azócar, M. Barraza, J. Torres, C. Acuña, J. Morales
{"title":"Subtherapeutic levels of voriconazole in continuous renal replacement therapy patients","authors":"Manuel Azócar, M. Barraza, J. Torres, C. Acuña, J. Morales","doi":"10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00313","url":null,"abstract":"Voriconazole is an antifungal widely used in the treatment of invasive fungal infections, thus pharmacokinetic monitoring is highly important to achieve appropriate dosages. It has been described that patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy did not see plasma voriconazole concentrations altered. Two cases are presented in which subtherapeutic voriconazole plasma levels are obtained while the patients are in continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration.","PeriodicalId":92063,"journal":{"name":"Journal of analytical & pharmaceutical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47777694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Double-side tepes based on silicone PSA containing nanokaolin","authors":"A. Antosik","doi":"10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00304","url":null,"abstract":"Pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) are a class of adhesive materials that adhere to a substrate under light pressure and can be removed cleanly, on demand, without leaving residues on the substrate. They can be defined as a viscoelastic material, which in a solvent free state remains permanently tacky at room temperature. To exhibit this property, a PSA should have cohesive strength that is much higher than its adhesion strength to the substrate. Mechanically, a PSA is a soft, sticky substance; consequently, a supporting backing is often required to convert it into commercially useful forms, such as tapes and labels.1,2 Since their commercial introduction in the 1960s, silicones PSAs have found uses in a variety of applications. Some of the long-established applications for silicone PSAs are found in industrial operations (masking, splicing, roller wrapping) as well as in electrical and electronics, medical care and healthcare, and automotive sectors. Since the year 2000, there has been much interest in new uses for silicone PSAs, especially in applications such as medical and industrial tapes. The foregoing examples describe the growing range of potential commercial uses where silicone PSAs are being used and exploited.3–5 Silicone pressure-sensitive adhesives are usually comprised of high-molecular-weight silanol-functional silicone polymers and siloxane resins (MQ). It is well known that silicone adhesives are products of special use. Combination of the unique properties of silicones, such as high Si–O–Si backbone flexibility, low intermolecular interactions, low surface tension, excellent thermal stability and high UV transparency, often explains why silicone PSAs have superior performance at highand low-temperature extremes, excellent electrical properties, chemical resistance and outstanding weathering resistance it makes they are superior compared to organic PSAs.7,8","PeriodicalId":92063,"journal":{"name":"Journal of analytical & pharmaceutical research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41330196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. McIntire, Sheng Feng, L. F. Ward, B. Parish, T. McIntire, E. C. Strickland
{"title":"Urine drug testing concentration ranges for select benzodiazepines","authors":"G. McIntire, Sheng Feng, L. F. Ward, B. Parish, T. McIntire, E. C. Strickland","doi":"10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00303","url":null,"abstract":"Benzodiazepines were first synthesized in the 1950s and successfully marketed in the 1960s1,2 leading to a rapid rise in prescriptions of these compounds for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures, among other conditions.3 They were seen as safer than, but just as effective as, barbiturates and other older drugs used as sedatives and hypnotics. However, by the 1980s it became clear that they were also saddled with similar liabilities for abuse and dependence as the older medications they were designed to replace.1,4 Despite this risk, as well as the availability of other safer medications with anxiolytic properties, the number of prescriptions written for benzodiazepines has not significantly dropped.1,4","PeriodicalId":92063,"journal":{"name":"Journal of analytical & pharmaceutical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43921919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Gobato, Marcia Regina Risso Gobato, A. Heidari, A. Mitra
{"title":"New nano-molecule kurumi - C13H20BeLi2SeSi/C13H19BeLi2SeSi, and raman spectroscopy using ab initio, hartree-fock method in the base set CC-pVTZ and 6-311G** (3df, 3pd)","authors":"R. Gobato, Marcia Regina Risso Gobato, A. Heidari, A. Mitra","doi":"10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00302","url":null,"abstract":"A large investigative study in the literature was carried out, but was not found of the structure studied here. There is an absence of a referential of the theme, finding only one work in (Gobato et al.).1 The present study is an extension of the work already begun in the creation of ab initio, computational methods of quantum chemistry, to prove the possible structure of the bio-inorganic nano-molecule genesis, C13H20BeLi2SeSi. Their characterization by well-known ab initio methods of extreme precision is essential for their future experimental achievement. Therefore, the ab initio study using RHF (Restrict Hartree-Fock method)4–13 and the set of basis used is CCpVTZ10–14 and 6-311G ** (3df, 3pd).7,14–37","PeriodicalId":92063,"journal":{"name":"Journal of analytical & pharmaceutical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42681500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of HPLC method with diode array for tetramethrin determination in different environmental samples from upper Egypt","authors":"M. Ibrahim, A. Mohamad, A. M. Ahmed","doi":"10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00328","url":null,"abstract":"Tetramethrin](1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl) methyl2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl) cyclopropane-1carboxylate [is a broad-spectrum, first-generation synthetic pyrethroid insecticide often used to target insects such as wasps, hornets, roaches, ants, fleas, and mosquitoes. It is oftentimes combined with another active ingredient for more broad range pest control, or for more effective long term treatments.1 Tetramethrin is commercially available in the form of lotion containing 0.006g of tetramethrin per mL combined with 0.024g of piperonyl butoxide per mL for topical treatment of pediculosis (lice infestations). Tetramethrin has a molecular formula of C19H25NO4 and molecular weight of 331.41g/mol.2 There are numerous different instrumental techniques used for the determination of tetramethrin. The available methods include voltammetric determination,3 capillary electrophoresis,4 spectrophotometric,5 as well as infrared spectrometric methods.6 However, the most widely applied techniques are chromatographic methods, such as gas chromatography (GC) with electron capture detection (ECD)7 or with mass spectrometry (MS),8 as well as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with diode array (DAD)9 or with MS detection.10","PeriodicalId":92063,"journal":{"name":"Journal of analytical & pharmaceutical research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67073218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohd Zul Helmi Rozaini, U. Osman, M. Razali, C. P. Wai, N. Ibrahim, Mohd F A Fauzi
{"title":"Modified calcium from waste by product of crustaceans (polymesoda erosa)shell as alternative sunscreen materials","authors":"Mohd Zul Helmi Rozaini, U. Osman, M. Razali, C. P. Wai, N. Ibrahim, Mohd F A Fauzi","doi":"10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00335","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92063,"journal":{"name":"Journal of analytical & pharmaceutical research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67073548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kalonji- A remedy for all maladies except death","authors":"Nida Tabassum Khan ","doi":"10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00307","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92063,"journal":{"name":"Journal of analytical & pharmaceutical research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67072965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative evaluation for the adsorption of toxic heavy metals on to millet, corn and rice husks as adsorbents","authors":"S. M. Batagarawa, A. Ajibola","doi":"10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00325","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out to evaluate the efficiency of metals (Ni, Cr, and Mn) removal using, raw and carbonized rice, millet and corn husks as low cost adsorbents. The sorption of these metal ions from aqueous solution was determined using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Analysis (AAS). Characterisation of the adsorbents using Fourier Transform Infra Red) FTIR) and Scan Electron Microscopy (SEM) images revealed some changes before and after the adsorption process. This indicated that, most likely adsorption has been taken place between the metal ions and the adsorbents in the aqueous solution. Batch experiments were carried out to determine the effect of different parameters such as adsorbent dose, pH of the medium, contact time and agitation rate. The result obtained showed that the sorption process was largely dependent on metal ion concentration, adsorbent dose and contact time. The experimental data was analyzed using paired sample – T test. The study also showed that, all the husks were effective for the quantitative removal of various toxic heavy metals and can be used as low cost and highly efficient adsorbents for the removal of heavy metal ions from industrial effluents.","PeriodicalId":92063,"journal":{"name":"Journal of analytical & pharmaceutical research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67073017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Co-existence of NCDs and NTDs –trypanosomiasis as a typical example","authors":"O. Akinseye","doi":"10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00327","url":null,"abstract":"WHO estimations, uncover that deaths worldwide from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) exceed those from diseases caused by infections.1 Among the major NCDs that cause the highest portion of mortality and deformity in the whole world include chronic heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. In total, the conditions recorded to be 50%-60% cause of all mortality globally. As reported by WHO,1 most of the NCD mortality occurs in developing nations.2 NCDs can be defined as diseases or conditions which do not have pathogen that can move them from diseased person to others but they affect people for a long time.2","PeriodicalId":92063,"journal":{"name":"Journal of analytical & pharmaceutical research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67073209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}