Current research in diabetes & obesity journal最新文献_第2页

Prevalence of Malnutrition Risk in Patients with Oncological Pathology who Attend their First Nutritional Medical Control 参加首次营养医疗控制的肿瘤病理患者营养不良风险的患病率

Current research in diabetes & obesity journal Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555898

M. D.

{"title":"Prevalence of Malnutrition Risk in Patients with Oncological Pathology who Attend their First Nutritional Medical Control","authors":"M. D.","doi":"10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555898","url":null,"abstract":"Nutritional alterations are frequent in patients with active oncological pathology. The prevalence of malnutrition in this group is 15-20% at the time of diagnosis and 80-90% in patients with advanced disease. The different tumors show nutritional risks according to their location, their degree of involvement of the digestive tract and the type of cancer treatment established. It is a descriptive study of the prevalence of global risk of malnutrition. We included 898 patients with oncological pathology who attended to Nutrition and Diabetes Department of Maria Curie Municipal Oncology Hospital of Buenos Aires between June 2019 and June 2020. The objective was to analyze the prevalence of global risk of malnutrition through MUST in patients who attend their first nutritional medical control. An analysis of the score was carried out ina group of patients with high global risk of malnutrition, observing that 27.79% obtained the highest evaluation of score 4. 44% of the patients had breast cancer, followed by cervix, ovary and uterus cancer with 13% and then cancer of the mouth, oral/tongue in 12%. Malnutrition is a frequent complication in cancer patients and it is significantly associated with an increasement in morbidity/mortality according to some bibliography. The nutritional assessment of patient with cancer should begin at the time of diagnosis in order to initiate nutritional intervention early, reducing associated complications and improving the patient’s quality of life.","PeriodicalId":92021,"journal":{"name":"Current research in diabetes & obesity journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48869104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between Diabetes Mellitus and Low Back Pain in the Clinics of Traditional Iranian Medicine 伊朗传统医学临床糖尿病与腰痛的关系

Current research in diabetes & obesity journal Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555896

Maryam Baradaran Binazir

引用次数: 0

Potential of S-Allyl Cysteine, a Major Bioactive Component of Garlic, As Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Agent 大蒜主要生物活性成分S-烯丙基半胱氨酸作为降血糖和降脂剂的潜力

Current research in diabetes & obesity journal Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555895

N. Rais

引用次数: 1

Millettia aboensis Attenuates Diabetes Induced Systemic Oxidative Stress in Experimental Animal Model 阿氏Millettia aboensis减轻糖尿病诱导的系统氧化应激的实验动物模型

Current research in diabetes & obesity journal Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555894

D. Ajaghaku

{"title":"Millettia aboensis Attenuates Diabetes Induced Systemic Oxidative Stress in Experimental Animal Model","authors":"D. Ajaghaku","doi":"10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555894","url":null,"abstract":"Millettia aboensis has both antioxidant and antihyperglycermic potentials. However, no scientific studies have investigated its effect on diabetes induced systemic oxidative stress which is a major driving force of diabetic complications. This study evaluated the effect of M. aboensis on diabetes induced systemic oxidative stress in experimental animal model. Diabetes was induced with 70 mg/kg streptozotocin (i.p) following 30 minutes pre-administration of 50 mg/kg nicotinamide (i.p). Diabetic rats were treated orally with 200, 300 and 400 mg/kg of the extract and fractions for 21 days. Fasting blood glucose was determined every 7 days while blood samples were collected on the 22nd day for the determination of antioxidant enzymes and total antioxidant status. The extract showed significant (p<0.05) reduction in blood glucose at 400 mg/kg from the 14 th day of treatment while the ethyl acetate fraction at 300 mg/kg showed significant (p<0.05) effect from the 7 th day of treatment. Treatment with the extract, ethyl acetate and butanol fraction at all doses showed significant (p<0.05) increase in catalase enzyme activity compared with the diabetes induced control group. Ethyl acetate fraction at all doses also showed significant (p<0.05) increase in superoxide dismutase enzyme activity and total antioxidant capacity. This study validated the antihyperglycermic effect of M. aboensis as well as established the ability of this plant extract and fractions to attenuate diabetes induced oxidative stress. may be of therapeutic importance in the management of both hyperglycermia and oxidative damage associated with diabetes.","PeriodicalId":92021,"journal":{"name":"Current research in diabetes & obesity journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46377796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Rural Women in a Village, Iran 伊朗某农村妇女代谢综合征患病率

Current research in diabetes & obesity journal Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555893

Maryam Baradaran Binazir

引用次数: 0

Platelet Count and Platelet Indices in Pregnant Saudi Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 沙特妊娠期糖尿病患者血小板计数及血小板指数

Current research in diabetes & obesity journal Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555891

Osama M Alshehri

引用次数: 0

TopiGluk Nutritive Mix in the Function of Glucose Homeostasis TopiGluk营养混合物在葡萄糖稳态中的作用

Current research in diabetes & obesity journal Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555892

M. Kamil

引用次数: 0

Anti-Hyperglycemic Activity and Phytochemical Studies of Aerva Javanica 爪哇Aerva的抗高血糖活性及植物化学研究

Current research in diabetes & obesity journal Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.19080/crdoj.2020.14.555890

M. Kamil

引用次数: 0

Relationship Between Obesity and Low Levels of Micronutrients among Elderly Patients Infected by SARS-CoV-2 老年SARS-CoV-2感染患者肥胖与微量营养素水平低的关系

Current research in diabetes & obesity journal Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555888

Thiago José Martins Gonçalves

{"title":"Relationship Between Obesity and Low Levels of Micronutrients among Elderly Patients Infected by SARS-CoV-2","authors":"Thiago José Martins Gonçalves","doi":"10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555888","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic caused by 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan province, China, in December 2019, and has caused infections with varied clinical presentations, ranging from asymptomatic patients, mild flu syndrome to severe respiratory failure. Elderly individuals are part of the highest risk group for infection. In addition, it can be seen that many of elderly are obese and have multiple clinical comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes and heart disease. Aging and obesity reduce levels of circulating micronutrients both due to the lower absorption of these nutrients by the digestive tract and the high consumption of some micronutrients due to the oxidative stress of the obese patient. Low levels of micronutrients among obese elderly people can aggravate the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and the disease may progress to orotracheal intubation and the need for mechanical ventilatory support. This mini review will show especially the relationship between low levels of vitamin D and zinc among elderly patients with obesity hospitalized with COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":92021,"journal":{"name":"Current research in diabetes & obesity journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46335436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diabetes Mellitus in Elderly Patients 老年糖尿病患者

Current research in diabetes & obesity journal Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555889

M. Thabet

{"title":"Diabetes Mellitus in Elderly Patients","authors":"M. Thabet","doi":"10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/crdoj.2021.14.555889","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disease, is considerably increasing among elderly patients. It is associated with significant morbidity and mortality especially in these patients who usually had many comorbidity. Aim: The aim was to describe the clinical characteristics and complications in elderly patient with diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods: A retrospective single-center study performed in the internal medicine department at a teaching hospital of Sahloul, Tunisia between 2005 and 2014 and 338 elderly patients (>=65 years according to WHO) were enrolled. Information’s regarding demographic and clinical characteristics were obtained from medical files. Results: Three-hundred thirty-eight old patients were diabetics. The mean age was 73 years old. All of them had type 2 diabetes mellitus. Obesity was observed in 55 (16.2%) patients. Acute metabolic complications were found in 47 patients; ketosis in 34 patients, hyperosmolar in 10 patients and hypoglycemia in 3 patients. Twenty-five (24%) patients were smoker. Diabetes was complicated by neuropathy in 58 (17.1%) patients, retinopathy in 32 (9.4%) patients, nephropathy in 77 (22.7%) patients, acute ischemic stroke in 58 (17.1%) patients, limb arteritis in 40 (11.8%) patients and ischemic heart disease in 61 (18.04%) patients. The lipid abnormalities were: hypercholesterolemia 8 (2.3%), hypo HDL, cholesterol 114 cases (33.7%) and hypertriglyceridemia 69 (20.4%). Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus is very common in elderly patients. Given the high risk and complications of diabetes in these patients, a regular follow-up and early screening is required.","PeriodicalId":92021,"journal":{"name":"Current research in diabetes & obesity journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46012588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0