Brain Imaging and Behavior最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Exploring neuroanatomy and neuropsychology in digital financial decision-making: betrayal aversion and risk behavior. 探索数字金融决策中的神经解剖学和神经心理学:背叛厌恶和风险行为。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Brain Imaging and Behavior Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11682-025-00967-1
Santiago Carbó-Valverde, Raquel Martín-Ríos, Francisco Rodríguez-Fernández
{"title":"Exploring neuroanatomy and neuropsychology in digital financial decision-making: betrayal aversion and risk behavior.","authors":"Santiago Carbó-Valverde, Raquel Martín-Ríos, Francisco Rodríguez-Fernández","doi":"10.1007/s11682-025-00967-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11682-025-00967-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Detecting the factors associated with financial decision-making is an unresolved challenge when trying to predict digital financial behavior. This paper reports experimental results on both neuropsychological and neuronal correlates of risk-taking and betrayal aversion among 121 healthy participants (X<sub>age</sub>=21.7; SD = 2.8). A questionnaire on financial habits was administered, followed by neuropsychological tests and a magnetic resonance imaging session while participants viewed videos depicting both traditional and digital economic transactions. Participants also completed a computerized version of trust and risk games. Results reveal that Sensitivity to Punishment and Negative Urgency significantly predict risk behavior. High betrayal aversion was associated with greater sensitivity to punishment as well as lower volume in temporal areas. Cluster analysis identified two distinct psychological profiles based on betrayal aversion scores, highlighting differences in sensitivity to punishment, negative urgency, positive urgency, and trust game score. Furthermore, cortical thickness comparisons revealed differences between low and high-aversion groups, particularly in the temporal, parietal, and insular areas. White matter analysis indicated less integration in specific tracts among individuals with high betrayal aversion. These findings suggest the influence of neuropsychological factors on the adoption of risky financial behaviors and emotional response to betrayal.</p>","PeriodicalId":9192,"journal":{"name":"Brain Imaging and Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"357-364"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11978724/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hippocampal network connectivity and episodic memory in individuals aging with traumatic brain injury. 老年外伤性脑损伤患者海马网络连通性与情景记忆。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Brain Imaging and Behavior Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11682-025-00979-x
Catherine M Carpenter, Hollie A Mullin, Andrew Cwiek, Emily Carter, Samantha Vervoordt, Xinhui Lan, Nancy A Dennis, Amanda Rabinowitz, Umesh M Venkatesan, Frank G Hillary
{"title":"Hippocampal network connectivity and episodic memory in individuals aging with traumatic brain injury.","authors":"Catherine M Carpenter, Hollie A Mullin, Andrew Cwiek, Emily Carter, Samantha Vervoordt, Xinhui Lan, Nancy A Dennis, Amanda Rabinowitz, Umesh M Venkatesan, Frank G Hillary","doi":"10.1007/s11682-025-00979-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11682-025-00979-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aging is associated with marked declines in episodic memory corresponding with decreased volume in studies of morphology and reduced network response in studies of functional connectomics. Furthermore, recent research has demonstrated that reductions in resting state network connectivity are related to declines in episodic memory, specifically in the default mode and frontoparietal cortical networks. Additionally, the interactive effects of aging and traumatic brain injury (TBI) are associated with increased risk for neurodegeneration and episodic memory impairments. However, there is a gap in the literature examining episodic memory and hippocampal-subcortical resting state connectivity differences related to aging with and without TBI. The current work aims to investigate episodic memory differences between older adults with TBI (N = 45) and older adults with no history of TBI (N = 28) and how that relates to hippocampal-subcortical network differences at rest. We demonstrate a positive relationship between default mode and frontoparietal network connectivity and memory performance differentially between those aging with and without moderate-severe TBI (msTBI). Additionally, we demonstrate that reliability in the strength of resting state functional connectivity between parcellations is weakest among connections to the hippocampus compared to other cortical connections but is generally reliable across other connections.</p>","PeriodicalId":9192,"journal":{"name":"Brain Imaging and Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"433-445"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143466929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functional connectivity and white matter microstructural alterations in patients with left basal ganglia acute ischemic stroke. 左基底节区急性缺血性脑卒中患者的功能连通性和白质微结构改变。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Brain Imaging and Behavior Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11682-025-00982-2
Meizhong Chen, Yufan Wu, Yuntao Wang, Zhongming Li
{"title":"Functional connectivity and white matter microstructural alterations in patients with left basal ganglia acute ischemic stroke.","authors":"Meizhong Chen, Yufan Wu, Yuntao Wang, Zhongming Li","doi":"10.1007/s11682-025-00982-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11682-025-00982-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lesions in the basal ganglia present different neuroimaging manifestations compared to other regions. The functional connectivity and white matter (WM) microstructural alterations in patients with left basal ganglia acute ischemic stroke (AIS) remain unknown. This study aimed to explore the alterations of functional connectivity and WM microstructure, as well as their relationship with cognitive performance in patients with left basal ganglia AIS. We acquired resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) and diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) data from 41 individuals with left basal ganglia AIS and 41 healthy controls (HC). The degree centrality (DC) method was applied to calculate the functional connectivity and Tract-Based Spatial Statistics was employed to evaluate the voxel-based group differences of diffusion metrics for the values of fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity, axial diffusivity (AD), radial diffusivity, mean kurtosis (MK), axial kurtosis, and radial kurtosis (RK). AIS showed attenuated DC in the bilateral precuneus and enhanced DC in the left caudate nucleus, compared with HC. In AIS, DC in the left caudate nucleus correlated positively with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score (r = 0.681, p < 0.05). AIS had significantly decreased FA, AD, MK, and RK in WM tracts, including the internal capsule (IC), genu of corpus callosum (CC), body of CC, left superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF), left cerebral peduncle, left corticospinal tract, anterior corona radiata (ACR), and left cingulum gyrus (CG). The MK in a cluster including the body of CC, right IC, left cingulate, SLF, ACR, and left CG was also significantly negatively correlated with MoCA scores (r = -0.508, p < 0.05). This study revealed that left basal ganglia AIS not only disrupted the functional connectivity of the whole brain but also had a pervasive impact on the WM microstructure of the whole brain. These findings provide novel insights into the underlying neural mechanisms of early cognitive decline in patients after AIS.</p>","PeriodicalId":9192,"journal":{"name":"Brain Imaging and Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"421-432"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143440027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abnormal network homogeneity in patients with bipolar disorder in attention network. 双相情感障碍患者注意网络的异常网络同质性。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Brain Imaging and Behavior Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11682-025-00974-2
Mengling Tan, Yunxiao Guo, Sijun Liu, Wei Liu, Liang Cheng, Yujun Gao, Zhihong Ren
{"title":"Abnormal network homogeneity in patients with bipolar disorder in attention network.","authors":"Mengling Tan, Yunxiao Guo, Sijun Liu, Wei Liu, Liang Cheng, Yujun Gao, Zhihong Ren","doi":"10.1007/s11682-025-00974-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11682-025-00974-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex psychiatric condition marked by significant mood fluctuations that deeply affect quality of life. Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying BD is critical for improving diagnostic accuracy and developing more effective treatments. This study utilized resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) to investigate functional connectivity within the ventral and dorsal attention networks in 52 patients with BD and 51 healthy controls. Independent Component Analysis (ICA) was employed to establish network templates, while Network Homogeneity (NH) analysis facilitated the comparison of NH values across various brain regions. We examined the association of NH values with clinical measures, including the Hamilton Depression Scale, Perceptual Deficit Questionnaire, and Young Mania Scale. Results indicated that BD patients exhibited lower NH values in the right inferior temporal gyrus of the dorsal attention network and the right middle temporal gyrus of the ventral attention network compared to controls. Notably, NH values in the right superior marginal gyrus of the ventral network were higher in the BD group. Although no significant correlations were found between NH values and clinical symptoms, Support Vector Machine (SVM) analysis demonstrated over 60% accuracy in differentiating BD patients based on NH values. These findings highlight the potential of NH measures as biomarkers for BD, underscore the importance of advanced neuroimaging in uncovering the disorder's complex neural dynamics, and point to the challenges and need for further research to improve predictive accuracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":9192,"journal":{"name":"Brain Imaging and Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"336-345"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143051701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Network dynamics in post-stroke cognitive impairment: insights from effective connectivity analysis. 脑卒中后认知障碍的网络动力学:来自有效连通性分析的见解。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Brain Imaging and Behavior Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11682-025-00972-4
Zhao Ruan, Xiaoli Zhou, Bo Rao, Yidan Li, Wenbo Sun, Tianliang Li, Lei Gao, Haibo Xu
{"title":"Network dynamics in post-stroke cognitive impairment: insights from effective connectivity analysis.","authors":"Zhao Ruan, Xiaoli Zhou, Bo Rao, Yidan Li, Wenbo Sun, Tianliang Li, Lei Gao, Haibo Xu","doi":"10.1007/s11682-025-00972-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11682-025-00972-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) by utilizing spectral dynamic causal modeling (spDCM) to examine changes in effective connectivity (EC) within the default mode, executive control, dorsal attention, and salience networks. Forty-one PSCI patients and 41 demographically matched healthy controls underwent 3D-T1WI and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging on a 3.0T MRI. The study compared EC among eight representative regions of interest using spDCM and analyzed the correlation between altered EC and cognitive test scores. Subgroup analysis was conducted based on lesion location. The study found a significant increase in EC in the PSCI group, specifically from the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) to the left and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (L_DLPFC and R_DLPFC, respectively), and from the right insula to R_DLPFC (p < 0.05). These changes were significantly negatively correlated with cognitive scores. Subgroup analysis showed increased executive control in PSCI patients with left anterior circulation lesions. Validation through low-order functional connectivity analysis indicated abnormalities dominated by large-scale intra- and inter-network functional connectivity increases in patients with PSCI. The study suggests an increase in effective connectivity between networks, particularly within the triple network model. The findings implicate the PCC and R_DLPFC in the pathophysiology of PSCI, shedding light on its cognitive implications. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding network changes in PSCI from various perspectives, enhancing our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying PSCI, and establishing a foundation for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":9192,"journal":{"name":"Brain Imaging and Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"346-356"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143058061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional high iron deposition on brain quantitative susceptibility mapping correlates with cognitive decline in chronic kidney disease patients. 慢性肾脏病患者脑定量易感性图的局部高铁沉积与认知能力下降相关
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Brain Imaging and Behavior Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11682-025-00976-0
Yuan Li, Yuhan Jiang, Bingbing Gao, Na Liu, Yukun Zhang, Huiling Zhou, Qingwei Song, Nan Wang, Yanwei Miao
{"title":"Regional high iron deposition on brain quantitative susceptibility mapping correlates with cognitive decline in chronic kidney disease patients.","authors":"Yuan Li, Yuhan Jiang, Bingbing Gao, Na Liu, Yukun Zhang, Huiling Zhou, Qingwei Song, Nan Wang, Yanwei Miao","doi":"10.1007/s11682-025-00976-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11682-025-00976-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to evaluate changes in gray matter nuclei iron deposition in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients using the quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) threshold method, and analyze the relationship between brain iron levels and cognitive function. A total of fifty-three CKD patients were prospectively recruited, comprising 35 hemodialysis (HD, 57.54 ± 10.42 years, 21 males) and 18 non-hemodialysis (NHD, 55.06 ± 11.47 years, 10 males ), and were compared to 43 healthy controls (HC, 55.67 ± 7.79 years, 18 males). All participants underwent clinical assessments, neuropsychological tests, and QSM scans. The mean magnetic susceptibility value (MSV) and volume of the whole nuclei (MSV<sub>M</sub>, V<sub>M</sub>) and high iron region (MSV<sub>RII</sub>, V<sub>RII</sub>) were measured. Correlations between QSM data, neuropsychological scores, and clinical variables in HD group were analyzed. Linear regression analysis was performed to explore the effect of iron deposition on cognition and emotional well-being in HD group. A statistically significant P-value was set at 0.05. HD patients exhibited higher MSV<sub>M</sub> in the right red nucleus (RN) compared to HCs (P = 0.006). Additionally, significant differences in the MSV<sub>RII</sub> were observed in the left caudate nucleus (CN), bilateral putamen (Put), and right RN among the three groups (all P = 0.027, FDR-corrected). MSV<sub>RII</sub> of the left Put was positively correlated with creatinine and uric acid levels, while the MSV<sub>RII</sub> of the right Put was negatively correlated with mean corpuscular hemoglobin and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Regression analysis revealed that iron deposition in left CN was independently associated with depression, while iron deposition in left Put and right RN were independently positively associated with delayed recall performance. Conversely, iron deposition in bilateral Put and right RN were negatively associated with orientation ability, after controlling for age, sex, years of education and duration of dialysis. Brain iron deposition is often excessive and uneven in CKD patients, particularly those undergoing hemodialysis. Assessing regional high-iron deposition can provide valuable insights into the distribution of iron, which is associated with cognitive dysfunction and emotional disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":9192,"journal":{"name":"Brain Imaging and Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"395-406"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11978685/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143389990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aberrant functional connectivity patterns in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex and anterior midcingulate cortex of patients with irritable bowel syndrome accompanied by depressive symptoms. 伴有抑郁症状的肠易激综合征患者的前扣带皮层和前中扣带皮层的异常功能连接模式
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Brain Imaging and Behavior Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11682-024-00964-w
Ruoyu Tang, Yihan Jin, Kuanghui Xu, Liqiang Wu, Xiaofei Chen, Yun Guo, Guodong Li, Jie Li
{"title":"Aberrant functional connectivity patterns in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex and anterior midcingulate cortex of patients with irritable bowel syndrome accompanied by depressive symptoms.","authors":"Ruoyu Tang, Yihan Jin, Kuanghui Xu, Liqiang Wu, Xiaofei Chen, Yun Guo, Guodong Li, Jie Li","doi":"10.1007/s11682-024-00964-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11682-024-00964-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common brain-gut disorder often accompanied by depressive symptoms, with atrophy and hyperactivity of the anterior cingulate gyrus (ACC) being key drivers of both IBS and its psychiatric comorbidities. This study aimed to investigate the functional connectivity (FC) patterns of pregenual ACC (pgACC) and anterior midcingulate cortex (aMCC) in IBS patients with depressive symptoms (DEP-IBS). A whole-brain FC analysis was conducted using pgACC and aMCC as regions of interest in three groups: 28 DEP-IBS patients, 21 IBS patients without depressive symptoms (nDEP-IBS), and 36 matched healthy controls (HCs). Partial correlation and mediation analyses were performed between abnormal FC and clinical symptoms. The ability of aberrant FC to identify IBS and its psychiatric comorbidity was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. DEP-IBS patients exhibited increased pgACC-related FC in the left medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and aMCC-related FC in the right middle frontal gyrus, angular gyrus and cerebellum, while showing decreased aMCC-related FC in the right precentral gyrus, superior parietal gyrus and precuneus. Both patient groups demonstrated increased FC between aMCC and left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), effectively distinguishing them from HCs (AUC = 0.755). The FC between pgACC and left mPFC partially mediated the relationship between gastrointestinal and depressive symptoms, effectively distinguishing DEP-IBS from nDEP-IBS patients (AUC = 0.808). Aberrant FC within the emotional arousal network may serve as a neurobiological marker for IBS with comorbid depression. Furthermore, abnormal FC between the aMCC and the dlPFC may underlie the neural mechanism of IBS.</p>","PeriodicalId":9192,"journal":{"name":"Brain Imaging and Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"279-290"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142944771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The neurobiology of motivational anhedonia in patients with depression. 抑郁症患者动机性快感缺乏的神经生物学研究。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Brain Imaging and Behavior Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11682-025-00999-7
Sigrid Breit, Niklaus Denier, Nicolas Mertse, Sebastian Walther, Leila M Soravia, Andrea Federspiel, Roland Wiest, Tobias Bracht
{"title":"The neurobiology of motivational anhedonia in patients with depression.","authors":"Sigrid Breit, Niklaus Denier, Nicolas Mertse, Sebastian Walther, Leila M Soravia, Andrea Federspiel, Roland Wiest, Tobias Bracht","doi":"10.1007/s11682-025-00999-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-025-00999-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anhedonia is a core feature of depression. It contains a consummatory and a motivational aspect. Whilst much neuroimaging research in patients with depression focused on the consummatory aspect of anhedonia, less is known about its motivational aspect. This study aimed to explore the neurobiology of networks related to motivational anhedonia. Thirty-eight patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 19 healthy controls underwent diffusion-weighted and resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). For assessment of motivational anhedonia, we summed the values of the CORE non-interactiveness score, and the items 1 (hopelessness) and 7 (work and activities) of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Whole-brain voxel-wise statistical analysis of fractional anisotropy (FA) data was performed using Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS). Additionally, we performed a whole-brain comparison of integrated local correlation of rs-fMRI signal (LCOR), to investigate regional functional differences between patients and healthy controls. Whole brain correlations between motivational anhedonia and measures of structural and functional connectivity (FA, and LCOR) were calculated. TBSS-analyses revealed reduced FA in the left superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) in patients with MDD. LCOR was reduced in patients with depression in an adjacent cluster localized in bilateral precunei. Within patients, there was a positive correlation between motivational anhedonia and LCOR in the precunei and a negative correlation in bilateral sensorimotor areas. FA-values did not show significant correlations. These findings suggest that motivational anhedonia in depression is linked to alterations of functional connectivity within bilateral precunei. Observed white matter microstructural alterations in the SLF do not show such an association.</p>","PeriodicalId":9192,"journal":{"name":"Brain Imaging and Behavior","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143751176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
White matter integrity mediated the effect of plasma uric acid levels on cognitive function in ALS patients. 白质完整性介导血浆尿酸水平对ALS患者认知功能的影响。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Brain Imaging and Behavior Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11682-025-00991-1
Jiahui Tang, Yali Zhao, Yu Chen, Yuan Yang, Zhenxiang Gong, Zehui Li, Min Zhang, Jing Zhang
{"title":"White matter integrity mediated the effect of plasma uric acid levels on cognitive function in ALS patients.","authors":"Jiahui Tang, Yali Zhao, Yu Chen, Yuan Yang, Zhenxiang Gong, Zehui Li, Min Zhang, Jing Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11682-025-00991-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-025-00991-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the association between plasma uric acid levels and white matter microstructural alterations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients and to explore the potential mediating role of white matter microstructural alterations in the protective effect of plasma uric acid on cognitive function in ALS patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>73 right-handed ALS patients were recruited for this study. Plasma uric acid levels were measured, diffusion tensor imaging scans were performed to assess white matter integrity, and cognition was evaluated using the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioral Screen. The relationships among plasma uric acid, white matter integrity, and cognitive function were examined through multivariate linear regression analysis. Additionally, mediation analysis was performed to investigate whether white matter integrity mediated the relationship between uric acid levels and cognitive function.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings revealed a positive correlation between plasma uric acid levels and extensive preservation of white matter microstructure in various regions, including the fornix, cerebellar, internal capsule, frontotemporal and frontooccipital lobe bundles among ALS patients. Mediation analysis indicated that fractional anisotropy in the hippocampal portion of the cingulum fully mediated the effects of plasma uric acid levels on executive function in ALS patients.</p><p><strong>Interpretation: </strong>Our results suggested that elevated plasma uric acid may preserve the integrity of white matter microstructure in ALS patients. Furthermore, we have identified evidence supporting the mediating influence of the hippocampal portion of the cingulum in linking plasma uric acid levels to cognitive function among ALS patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":9192,"journal":{"name":"Brain Imaging and Behavior","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143742293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disruptions of resting-state functional connectivity in post-stroke motor dysfunctions: a meta-analysis. 脑卒中后运动功能障碍的静息状态功能连接中断:一项荟萃分析。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Brain Imaging and Behavior Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11682-025-00977-z
Tingting Zhu, Jing Chen, Yanting Du, Tongyue Li, Xize Jia, Yating Lv
{"title":"Disruptions of resting-state functional connectivity in post-stroke motor dysfunctions: a meta-analysis.","authors":"Tingting Zhu, Jing Chen, Yanting Du, Tongyue Li, Xize Jia, Yating Lv","doi":"10.1007/s11682-025-00977-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-025-00977-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to unravel the consistent abnormalities in functional connectivity (FC) with the primary motor cortex (M1) for post-stroke motor dysfunctions and the dynamic shifts of FC across distinct phases (acute/subacute/chronic) following stroke onset. Eleven studies with 269 stroke patients and 257 healthy controls (HCs) were included after screening articles in PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase. Voxel-wise meta-analysis and subgroup analysis on three phases after stroke onset were applied using the anisotropic effect size-signed differential mapping toolbox. Additionally, a M1-seeded FC analysis from an independent dataset with 29 stroke patients and 40 HCs was applied to validate the results of the meta-analyses. The abnormal connectivity with M1 in patients with post-stroke motor dysfunctions extended beyond motor-related regions to non-motor domains. A consistent interhemispheric connectivity reduction between M1 and motor-related regions emerged as a hallmark, persisting across different phases after stroke onset. These alterations were largely replicable through validation analysis. Our findings indicated the imbalance of connectivity in patients with post-stroke motor dysfunctions.</p>","PeriodicalId":9192,"journal":{"name":"Brain Imaging and Behavior","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143728612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信