Breastfeeding Medicine最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Reassuring Quantitative Analysis of Glyphosate and Aminomethylphosphonic Acid Levels in Breast Milk Using Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry. 利用液相色谱质谱法对母乳中草甘膦和氨甲基膦酸含量进行可靠的定量分析
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Breastfeeding Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2024.0118
Roman Pawlak, Ashley Wooten, Mustafa Selim, Kimberly Kew
{"title":"Reassuring Quantitative Analysis of Glyphosate and Aminomethylphosphonic Acid Levels in Breast Milk Using Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry.","authors":"Roman Pawlak, Ashley Wooten, Mustafa Selim, Kimberly Kew","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0118","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> The World Health Organization's International Agency on Research for Cancer has determined that glyphosate is \"probably carcinogenic to humans.\" There is a great public interest to investigate whether glyphosate are detected in breast milk. Thus, the goal of this study was to assess the concentration of glyphosate and its main metabolite in breast milk. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> Liquid chromatography was performed at 25°C using a Luna NH<sub>2</sub>, 50 × 2 mm, 3⎛ m (Phenomenex) analytical column. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry was collected using negative ionization mode. The calibration curve for glyphosate ranged from 10 to 250 ng/mL. The detection limit was 1 ng/mL. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Breast milk samples were collected from 74 women, which included vegans (<i>n</i> = 26), vegetarians (<i>n</i> = 22), and nonvegetarians (<i>n</i> = 26). One of the 74 milk samples contained a detectable concentration of glyphosate and an additional 7 were found to contain aminomethylphosphonic acid. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> In breast milk samples collected mainly from women residing in urban regions of the United States, glyphosate detection was rare. Consistently, breastfed infants have a low or minimal risk of being exposed to glyphosate through ingestion of mother's milk. It is possible that the presence/absence and/or level of concentration of milk glyphosate depend on a place of residency and time of breastfeeding vis-à-vis time of its agricultural application.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141431387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lactoferrin Concentration in Breast milk-Unidentified Corelates! 母乳中的乳铁蛋白浓度--不明核酸!
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Breastfeeding Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2024.0168
Supreet Khurana
{"title":"Lactoferrin Concentration in Breast milk-Unidentified Corelates!","authors":"Supreet Khurana","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0168","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0168","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141578964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mother's Milk Donation to a Human Milk Bank During Bereavement: Circumstances Associated with Completing the Donation Process. 丧亲期间向母乳库捐赠母乳:完成捐献过程的相关情况。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Breastfeeding Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2024.0153
Mahati Pidaparti, Grace Knowles, Natalia Henner, Jessica T Fry, Summer G Kelly, Jinnene Hoggarth, Daniel T Robinson
{"title":"Mother's Milk Donation to a Human Milk Bank During Bereavement: Circumstances Associated with Completing the Donation Process.","authors":"Mahati Pidaparti, Grace Knowles, Natalia Henner, Jessica T Fry, Summer G Kelly, Jinnene Hoggarth, Daniel T Robinson","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0153","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0153","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Bereaved mothers describe positive experiences donating breast milk and negative experiences when not informed of opportunities to donate. Predictors of whether mothers donate milk are unknown, impairing efforts to optimize support in completing donation. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> To define circumstances associated with completing mother's milk (MM) donation during bereavement. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A retrospective cohort study included dyads of bereaved mothers and their deceased children if a child's death occurred on-site at a quaternary care children's hospital during 2016-2020, the child had documentation of MM availability, and age at death <24 months. The primary outcome was the completion of MM donation to the milk bank. Multivariate logistic regression measured associations between clinical variables and odds of completion. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Of 124 deceased children with documented MM exposure, 34 mothers (28%) of 35 of those children completed MM donation, donating a mean of 13.7 liters (SD 16.8). The child's race/ethnicity documented in the medical record was White for 25 (71%), Black/African American (AA) for 1 (3%), Asian for 1 (3%), and Hispanic/Latino for 8 (23%). Referenced to mothers of White children, being a mother of an AA [OR 0.05 (95% CI: 0.01-0.43)] or Asian [0.08 (0.01-0.75)] child was associated with lower odds of donation. Referenced to mothers delivering full term (≥37 weeks'), mothers delivering <34 weeks showed higher odds [5.0 (1.5-17.5)] of donation. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Relatively few bereaved mothers of children with indicators of MM exposure completed donation. The results suggest an opportunity to ensure bereaved mothers are uniformly informed and supported in donating.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141533624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Yes, Breastfeeding Is More Than Just Nutrition. 是的,母乳喂养不仅仅是营养。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Breastfeeding Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2024.0255
Arthur I Eidelman
{"title":"Yes, Breastfeeding Is More Than Just Nutrition.","authors":"Arthur I Eidelman","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0255","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0255","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141999409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Setting the Agenda for Patient-Centered Research in Infant and Young-Child Feeding: Results from the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine and Reaching Our Sisters Everywhere. 制定以患者为中心的婴幼儿喂养研究议程:母乳喂养医学学会的成果》和《走遍我们的姐妹》。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Breastfeeding Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2023.0297
Ann Kellams, Laura Kair, Kimberley Broomfield-Massey, Kimberly D Harper, Kimarie Bugg, Alison Stuebe
{"title":"Setting the Agenda for Patient-Centered Research in Infant and Young-Child Feeding: Results from the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine and Reaching Our Sisters Everywhere.","authors":"Ann Kellams, Laura Kair, Kimberley Broomfield-Massey, Kimberly D Harper, Kimarie Bugg, Alison Stuebe","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2023.0297","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2023.0297","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Breastfeeding is critically important for optimal health of both birthing people and their infants. Shared, patient-centered goals of how health care team members, community groups, and families can help facilitate breastfeeding success are needed, as are ways to define and measure what breastfeeding success looks like from the patient's perspective. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine and Reaching Our Sisters Everywhere's collaborated in a multi-methods approach to identify breastfeeding priorities most important to parents. <b><i>Results:</i></b> We identified (1) Key components of a successful breastfeeding journey defined by parents and families, (2) Research priorities that will enable families to achieve breastfeeding. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Dissemination of these findings can foster research efforts that are codesigned with birthing parents and families and reflect their priorities.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141466189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
World Breastfeeding Week 2024: Closing the Gap-Breastfeeding Support for All. 2024 年世界母乳喂养周:缩小差距--为所有人提供母乳喂养支持。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Breastfeeding Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2024.0254
Elien Rouw
{"title":"World Breastfeeding Week 2024: Closing the Gap-Breastfeeding Support for All.","authors":"Elien Rouw","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0254","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0254","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141999408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Supplemental Feeding Tube Device on Time to Transition to Exclusive Breastfeeding and Discharge: A Randomized Controlled Trial with Preterm Infants. 辅食管装置对过渡到纯母乳喂养和出院时间的影响:早产儿随机对照试验。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Breastfeeding Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2024.0084
Ciler Aydin, Aynur Aytekin Ozdemir, Hasan Kahveci
{"title":"The Effect of Supplemental Feeding Tube Device on Time to Transition to Exclusive Breastfeeding and Discharge: A Randomized Controlled Trial with Preterm Infants.","authors":"Ciler Aydin, Aynur Aytekin Ozdemir, Hasan Kahveci","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0084","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Aim:</i></b> This study investigated the effect of supplemental feeding tube device (SFTD) method on time to transition to exclusive breastfeeding and discharge time in preterm infants. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This randomized controlled trial was conducted in the neonatal intensive care unit of a public hospital in Turkey (Clinical Trial Number: NCT05815706). The sample consisted of 65 preterm infants randomized into a control (<i>n</i> = 32) and an experimental (<i>n</i> = 33) group. The experimental group participants were SFTD-fed until they switched to exclusive breastfeeding. The control group participants were fed according to the routine procedure. Data were collected using a questionnaire, a Preterm Infant Monitoring Form, and the LATCH Breastfeeding Assessment Tool. The data were analyzed using numbers, percentage distributions, means, standard deviations, Pearson's chi-square test, and independent samples <i>t-</i>test. The study was approved by an Ethics Committee. Permission was obtained from the hospital. Informed consent was obtained from all parents. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The experimental group (123.64 ± 63.25 hours) demonstrated an earlier transition to exclusive breastfeeding compared with the control group (187.50 ± 95.30 hours) (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The experimental group (361.45 ± 110.46 hours) had significantly shorter hospital stays than the control group (479.25 ± 163.17 hours). The experimental group (35.33 ± 1.14 weeks) had a significantly younger gestational age at discharge than the control group (35.97 ± 1.03 weeks). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The SFTD is an alternate supportive feeding method that helps preterm infants switch to exclusive breastfeeding sooner, have shorter hospital stays, and have a younger gestational age at discharge than their bottle-fed counterparts.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141431389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
YouTube Video Clips on Breastfeeding Education and Promotion for Arabic-Speaking Populations: A Social Media Content Analysis. 针对阿拉伯语人群的 YouTube 母乳喂养教育和宣传视频剪辑:社交媒体内容分析。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Breastfeeding Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2024.0149
Fatmah Almoayad, Anwar Alhashem, Reem Alotaibi, Renad Alashwl, Alanoud Albahouth, Nada Benajiba, Patricia J Kelly, Basil H Aboul-Enein
{"title":"YouTube Video Clips on Breastfeeding Education and Promotion for Arabic-Speaking Populations: A Social Media Content Analysis.","authors":"Fatmah Almoayad, Anwar Alhashem, Reem Alotaibi, Renad Alashwl, Alanoud Albahouth, Nada Benajiba, Patricia J Kelly, Basil H Aboul-Enein","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0149","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0149","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background/Objective:</i></b> Although the benefits of breastfeeding are well-documented and widely recognized, reports indicate that optimal breastfeeding rates are low in Arabic-speaking countries. This is a significant concern given the health benefits associated with breastfeeding for both infants and mothers. Previous research has shown that education interventions can increase breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Arabic-speaking populations. The social media platform YouTube holds significant potential for distributing customized health education for diverse audiences; specifically, this platform has the potential to empower mothers and normalize long-term breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of YouTube videos on breastfeeding available in the Arabic language. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We used standard procedures to search YouTube for Arabic breastfeeding videos posted on YouTube in December 2023. Videos were evaluated using the three scales of the DISCERN quality evaluation instrument (<i>reliability, information quality</i>, <i>video quality</i>) and total score. Comparative statistics were generated. <b><i>Results:</i></b> In total, 165 videos met the inclusion criteria, with 29.7% in the Education category; 43.6% were in Egyptian Arabic dialect. Almost all (91.75%) of the educational videos had a \"medium\" quality assessment. Educational videos and those using health professionals had higher quality assessments than those in other categories or done with other speakers. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The results of this review suggest that most content on the topic of breastfeeding was of only medium reliability and informational quality. New mothers seeking breastfeeding information or support may be in need of specific problem-solving information at a time when they are living with the often-difficulty reality of caring for a newborn or very young infant. There is a clear need for accurate, culturally congruent information to effectively support breastfeeding in Arabic-speaking countries. Future efforts should focus on improving the quality of online health education content, with implications for public health strategies and policy development.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141757112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of the 2022 Infant Formula Shortage on Neonatal Intensive Care Units. 2022 年婴儿配方奶粉短缺对新生儿重症监护病房的影响。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Breastfeeding Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2024.0127
La'Toya James-Davis, Caitlin Drumm, Jeanne Krick, Rasheda Vereen
{"title":"Impact of the 2022 Infant Formula Shortage on Neonatal Intensive Care Units.","authors":"La'Toya James-Davis, Caitlin Drumm, Jeanne Krick, Rasheda Vereen","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2024.0127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objective:</i></b> The aim of this study was to examine effects of the 2022 infant formula shortage as experienced by neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in the United States, a previously unreported perspective. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A mixed-method approach was utilized. Data were collected using an online survey of NICU medical directors. Quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and Student's <i>t</i> test. Thematic analysis was utilized to make sense of patterns within the qualitative data. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Responses from 139 medical directors were received. Both academic (41.7%) and community (58.3%) NICUs were represented among respondents. Thirty-nine percent of NICU medical directors reported an impact on their unit by the infant formula shortage. Within the qualitative data four themes were revealed as follows: alterations to discharge planning, policy modifications, suboptimal solutions, and extraordinary measures. These themes may inform strategies for mitigation of future infant formula shortages. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> NICUs were significantly impacted by the infant formula shortage with likely lasting effects. From the reported experiences, clear recommendations have been formed to minimize effects of future infant formula shortages.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142104310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Delayed Cord Clamping on Breastfeeding Behaviors During the First Breastfeed: A Randomized Controlled Study. 延迟脐带剪断对首次哺乳期母乳喂养行为的影响:随机对照研究
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Breastfeeding Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2024.0080
Nihan Hilal Hoşağası, Sami Güngör
{"title":"Effect of Delayed Cord Clamping on Breastfeeding Behaviors During the First Breastfeed: A Randomized Controlled Study.","authors":"Nihan Hilal Hoşağası, Sami Güngör","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0080","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objective:</i></b> Delayed cord clamping (DCC) may increase the success of breastfeeding by improving neurological and cardiovascular function in neonates. In this study, we investigated the impact of DCC on breastfeeding behaviors, neonatal activity status, and maternal satisfaction during the first breastfeeding. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This randomized controlled study was conducted in a tertiary hospital in Turkey with 100 term infants delivered by elective cesarean section with spinal anesthesia. The participants were randomly assigned to the early cord clamping (ECC) group or DCC group. The Infant Breastfeeding Assessment Tool (IBFAT) was used to assess infant alertness, breastfeeding behaviors, and maternal satisfaction with breastfeeding within the first 2 hours of life. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Scores on the IBFAT were significantly higher in the DCC group compared with the ECC group (<i>p</i> = 0.02). Maternal satisfaction with breastfeeding did not differ between the groups (<i>p</i> = 0.3). Infant alertness tended to be better in the DCC group, but the difference was not statistically significant (<i>p</i> = 0.08). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The results of this study indicated that DCC was associated with more favorable breastfeeding behaviors compared with ECC.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信