Breastfeeding MedicinePub Date : 2024-05-01Epub Date: 2024-03-18DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2023.0267
Aria Grabowski, Marika Waselewski, Xochitl Amaro, Chloe Harper, Tammy Chang, Olivia S Anderson
{"title":"Perceptions of Breastfeeding Among Adolescents and Young Adults.","authors":"Aria Grabowski, Marika Waselewski, Xochitl Amaro, Chloe Harper, Tammy Chang, Olivia S Anderson","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2023.0267","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2023.0267","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> We aimed to understand adolescents' and young adults' perceptions and the extent of their knowledge about breastfeeding. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Participants (adolescents and young adults in the United States, 14-24 years of age) were texted five open-ended questions about their perceptions of various aspects of breastfeeding including their initial reaction to breastfeeding, the impact on the infant and parent, how it compares with formula, and whether they were breastfed. The responses were analyzed for themes using an inductive content analysis approach. Responses were compared using χ<sup>2</sup> tests to assess if knowledge and education about breastfeeding differed according to gender identity and age. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Among 1,283 participants, 829 responded (response rate = 64.4%). The average age was 18.8 (standard deviation [SD] = 2.9), with 53% female and 10% Black. Most adolescents and young adults understand there are health benefits of breastfeeding for the breastfeeding dyad (<i>n</i> = 589; 78.8%), yet also indicate an awareness of negative aspects (<i>n</i> = 256; 36.1%). Participants who identified as female or gender-variant and those who were older were more likely to refer to the emotional and bonding connections breastfeeding creates (<i>p</i> = 0.0011 and <i>p</i> = 0.0002). Males were more likely to have less knowledge about breastfeeding effects on the breastfeeding person but have more negative attitudes toward formula (<i>p</i> = 0.0298 and <i>p</i> = 0.0543). Younger respondents tended to indicate that formula was better than breast milk (<i>p</i> = 0.0534). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> We found a mix of positive and negative perceptions of breastfeeding among adolescents and young adults. Understanding how youth view breastfeeding can inform targeted education for this population that includes all genders and can begin before pregnancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140142813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Breastfeeding MedicinePub Date : 2024-05-01Epub Date: 2024-03-20DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2023.0126
Dane A De Silva, Elaine A Anderson, Jinhee Kim, Mei-Ling Ting Lee, Marie E Thoma
{"title":"The Association Between Prenatal Food Insecurity and Breastfeeding Initiation and Exclusive Breastfeeding Duration: A Longitudinal Study Using Oregon PRAMS and PRAMS-2, 2008-2015.","authors":"Dane A De Silva, Elaine A Anderson, Jinhee Kim, Mei-Ling Ting Lee, Marie E Thoma","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2023.0126","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2023.0126","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> In the United States, 11.1% of households experience food insecurity; however, pregnant women are disproportionately affected. Maternal food insecurity may affect infant feeding practices, for example, through being a source of chronic stress that may alter the decision to initiate and continue breastfeeding. Thus, we sought to determine whether prenatal food insecurity was associated with breastfeeding (versus not) and exclusive breastfeeding duration among Oregon women. <b><i>Method:</i></b> The Oregon Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) data of live births from 2008 to 2015 and the Oregon PRAMS-2 follow-up survey were used (<i>n</i> = 3,624) in this study. Associations with breastfeeding initiation and duration were modeled with multivariable logistic regression and accelerated failure time (AFT), respectively. Models were adjusted for maternal sociodemographic and pre-pregnancy health characteristics. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Nearly 10% of women experienced prenatal food insecurity. For breastfeeding initiation, unadjusted models suggested non-significant decreased odds (odds ratio (OR) 0.88 [confidence intervals (CI): 0.39, 1.99]), whereas adjusted models revealed a non-significant increased odds (OR 1.41 [CI: 0.58, 3.47]). Unadjusted AFT models suggested that food-insecure mothers had a non-significant decrease in exclusive breastfeeding duration (OR 0.76 [CI: 0.50, 1.17]), but adjustment for covariates attenuated results (OR 0.89 [CI: 0.57, 1.39]). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Findings suggest minimal differences in breastfeeding practices when exploring food security status in the prenatal period, though the persistence of food insecurity may affect exclusive breastfeeding duration. Lower breastfeeding initiation may be due to other explanatory factors correlated with food insecurity and breastfeeding, such as education and marital status.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140179325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Breastfeeding MedicinePub Date : 2024-05-01Epub Date: 2024-03-12DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2023.0300
Lydia Furman, Sarah McAleer, Lasheena Brooks, Sarah Ronis
{"title":"A Pilot Breastfeeding-Supportive Texting Program for African American and Black Mothers.","authors":"Lydia Furman, Sarah McAleer, Lasheena Brooks, Sarah Ronis","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2023.0300","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2023.0300","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended through age 6 months, and 24.9% of all U.S. mothers, but only 19.8% of African American or Black (AA/B) mothers, achieved this goal (2020). Smartphone technology, specifically short message service (SMS or texting), may provide a strategy to reach and engage AA/B women who otherwise face barriers related to racism in accessing breastfeeding resources. Unfortunately, few mobile health applications are designed for AA/B women. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We created a culturally sensitive breastfeeding promotion and support text message library that begins at 28 weeks prenatally and continues through 10 weeks postpartum. We tested feasibility and acceptability with a proof-of-concept (POC) trial that enrolled 20 AA/B women, and we tested content and perceived usefulness with a pilot study that enrolled 28 AA/B women. <b><i>Results:</i></b> In the POC trial, 95% of participants received all messages, demonstrating feasibility, and none requested fewer or to stop messages, demonstrating acceptability. In the pilot, >85% of participants responded positively regarding the number and helpfulness of the texts received, and whether the information was needed. Using a validated measure for online content for parents, >70% of POC and pilot study participants found that the information was very relevant or relevant, completely understandable, taught them something new, and \"will help me improve the health or well-being of my child.\" <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> A new breastfeeding-supportive text messaging program intended for AA/B mothers appears feasible, acceptable, informative, and relevant. This is the first breastfeeding text messaging application of which we are aware that is tailored for the AA/B population.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11238827/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140101053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information Seeking Behavior and Strategies to Increase Milk Supply Among Breastfeeding Mothers in the United States.","authors":"Rachel A Ryan, Jessica Dauz Bihuniak, Audrey Lyndon, Allison Doub Hepworth","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0006","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Some breastfeeding mothers try to increase their milk supply through pharmaceutical, dietary, and behavioral strategies that vary in effectiveness. Information seeking behaviors may influence which strategies mothers use. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> To describe where mothers obtain information about increasing milk supply, describe the perceived influence of each information source on decision-making about strategies for increasing milk supply, and explore associations between information sources and mothers' use of galactagogues (i.e., pharmaceutical and dietary strategies) and behavioral strategies. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Women who were currently breastfeeding and living in the United States were recruited through Facebook advertisements to complete an online survey between December 2020 and February 2021. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and chi-square tests compared participants' use of galactagogues and behavioral strategies by information sources. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Participants were 1,351 breastfeeding mothers (81% non-Hispanic white; 47% first-time breastfeeding; 21% Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children participants). Nearly all participants (97%) obtained information about increasing milk supply from at least one source, most commonly lactation consultants (68%), Facebook (61%), search engines (50%), websites (47%), and nurses (41%). There was high variability in the perceived influence of each source on decision-making. Galactagogue use was higher among participants who obtained information from the internet (Yes: 68% vs. No: 43%, <i>p</i> < 0.000), social media (Yes: 65% vs. No: 40%, <i>p</i> < 0.000), family and friends (Yes: 65% vs. No: 53%, <i>p</i> < 0.000), and lactation consultants (Yes: 63% vs. No: 54%, <i>p</i> < 0.002). Behavioral strategies were more commonly reported among participants who accessed these same sources, maternal health care professionals (Yes: 98% vs. No: 91%, <i>p <</i> 0.000), and pediatricians (Yes: 98% vs. No: 94%, <i>p =</i> 0.001). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Breastfeeding mothers commonly obtained information about increasing milk supply from a variety of sources. Information sources accessed were associated with mothers' use of galactagogues and behavioral strategies for increasing milk supply.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140130708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Breastfeeding MedicinePub Date : 2024-05-01Epub Date: 2024-04-25DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2024.0117
Arthur I Eidelman
{"title":"Breastfeeding Versus Bottle Feeding: Is it the Mode or the Milk?","authors":"Arthur I Eidelman","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0117","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0117","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140850418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preservation of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibodies in Breast Milk: Impact of Maternal COVID-19 Vaccination and Infection.","authors":"Orapa Suteerojntrakool, Eakkarin Mekangkul, Duangporn Maitreechit, Siriporn Khabuan, Pimpayao Sodsai, Nattiya Hirankarn, Rungtip Thumbovorn, Sirinuch Chomtho","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2023.0323","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2023.0323","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objectives:</i></b> To investigate specific immunoglobulin A (sIgA), specific immunoglobulin G (sIgG), and neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in breast milk and compare immunity in mothers with hybrid immunity (infection and vaccination) versus those solely vaccinated (coronavirus disease [COVID]-naïve). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A longitudinal study was conducted among lactating mothers who received at least two doses of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine or tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Details of vaccination and infection were collected through questionnaires and interviews. Fifteen milliliters of breast milk samples, self-collected at 1, 3, and 6 months postvaccination or infection, were sent to analysis for sIgA, sIgG, and NAbs using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. <b><i>Results:</i></b> In total, 119 lactating mothers (202 milk samples) were enrolled; 82 participants had hybrid immunity, and 32 were COVID-19-naïve. Two-thirds received a combination of different vaccines and booster shots. Breast milk retained sIgA, sIgG, and NAbs for up to 6 months post-COVID vaccination or infection. At 3 months, mothers with hybrid immunity had significantly higher sIgA and NAbs compared with COVID-naïve mothers (geometric mean [95% confidence interval (CI)] of sIgA 2.72 [1.94-3.8] vs. 1.44 [0.83-2.48]; NAbs 86.83 [84.9-88.8] vs. 81.28 [76.02-86.9]). No differences in sIgA, sIgG, and NAbs were observed between lactating mothers receiving two, three, or more than or equal to three doses, regardless of hybrid immunity or COVID-naïve status. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> sIgA, sIgG, and NAbs against SARS-CoV-2 in breast milk sustained for up to 6 months postimmunization and infection. Higher immunity was found in mothers with hybrid immunity. These transferred immunities confirm <i>in vitro</i> protection, supporting the safety of breastfeeding during and after COVID-19 vaccination or infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140179324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Breastfeeding MedicinePub Date : 2024-05-01Epub Date: 2024-04-23DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2024.0114
Arthur I Eidelman
{"title":"Gender Identity and Language.","authors":"Arthur I Eidelman","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0114","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140849219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Breastfeeding MedicinePub Date : 2024-04-01Epub Date: 2024-03-07DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2023.0275
Gabriel Arantes Tiraboschi, Caroline Fitzpatrick, Jonathan Y Bernard, Juliana Cristina Dos Santos Monteiro, Laurie-Anne Kosak, Gabrielle Garon-Carrier
{"title":"Partners with a Highly Favorable Attitude Toward Breastfeeding Contribute to Promoting Initiation and Length of Breastfeeding for More than 5 Months in a Population-Based Canadian Study.","authors":"Gabriel Arantes Tiraboschi, Caroline Fitzpatrick, Jonathan Y Bernard, Juliana Cristina Dos Santos Monteiro, Laurie-Anne Kosak, Gabrielle Garon-Carrier","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2023.0275","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2023.0275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Promoting maternal breastfeeding for at least 6 months is important to improve children physical health during infancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes in childhood. For this guideline to be followed, it is paramount to identify what factors best support the initiation and length of breastfeeding. This study estimates the contribution of various child- and parent-level factors, as well as the sociodemographic context in predicting maternal breastfeeding initiation and duration. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This study draws on data from the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development. Mothers who never breastfed when the infant was 5 months old (<i>n</i> = 630, 28.3%) were compared to mothers who breastfed for less than 5 months (<i>n</i> = 844, 38.0%) and mothers breastfeeding for more than 5 months (<i>n</i> = 749, 33.7%), using multivariable multinomial regression models. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Mothers with a partner showing a positive attitude toward breastfeeding were up to 13 times more likely to breastfeed their infant for more than 5 months. The positive attitude of partners toward breastfeeding was the strongest predictor of breastfeeding duration, followed by the maternal educational attainment and timing she returns to work. Most prenatal and perinatal child-level factors and the sociodemographic context predicted breastfeeding duration, but to a lesser extent. <b><i>Discussion:</i></b> This finding underscores the role of the partner's attitude in promoting initiation and length of breastfeeding. As such, educational campaigns and health practitioners could target both the mother and their partner in promoting breastfeeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140058602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Breastfeeding MedicinePub Date : 2024-04-01Epub Date: 2024-03-27DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2023.0278
Cindy Baker-Fox, Jennifer Hayakawa, Ruth McCarty, Michelle Hart, John Schomberg, Smriti Shamapant, Christine Bixby
{"title":"East Meets West: Effect of Acupuncture on Lactation and Maternal Quality of Life.","authors":"Cindy Baker-Fox, Jennifer Hayakawa, Ruth McCarty, Michelle Hart, John Schomberg, Smriti Shamapant, Christine Bixby","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2023.0278","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bfm.2023.0278","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objective:</i></b> To evaluate the impact of acupuncture as part of a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment plan on lactation and maternal well-being in pump-dependent mothers of hospitalized neonates during the first 30 days after delivery. <b><i>Study Design:</i></b> This single-center study was conducted in a level IV regional neonatal intensive care unit with access to integrative health services. Sixty-six mothers were prospectively enrolled in two nonparallel groups: (1) Standard lactation support and (2) standard lactation support augmented with acupuncture. Daily pump volumes were documented. Participants completed a quality-of-life (QOL) survey at baseline and neonatal day of life 30. A linear model was constructed, adjusting for increased milk production over time. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Acupuncture was associated with increased milk production at all time points: Day 10 (<i>p</i> = 0.0002), day 14 (<i>p</i> < 0.0001), day 21 (<i>p</i> < 0.0001), and day 30 (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). Acupuncture was associated with an increase in three of five QOL components: psychological/child's health (<i>p</i> = 0.0006), family/friend relationship (<i>p</i> = 0.0006), and health/functioning (<i>p</i> = 0.02). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Mothers receiving acupuncture reported enhanced milk supply and improved QOL. The limited sample size restricts the broad applicability of the results; nonetheless, this study paves the way for further research on the advantages of merging Eastern and Western treatments to enhance human lactation.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140292825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}