Advances in research最新文献_第4页

First Report of Alaria spp. in Domestic Feline in Southern Brazil 巴西南部首次报告家猫感染 Alaria spp.

Advances in research Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i31061

Alexsander Ferraz, Renata Fontes Ongaratto, Gabriela de Almeida Capella, Rodrigo Leite dos Santos, Ana Carolina Aquino Braga, Ana Clara Dornelles Reichow, Victória da Porciúncula dos Santos, Eduarda Santos Bierhals, Tiago Felipe Barbosa Moreira, L. Q. Nizoli

{"title":"First Report of Alaria spp. in Domestic Feline in Southern Brazil","authors":"Alexsander Ferraz, Renata Fontes Ongaratto, Gabriela de Almeida Capella, Rodrigo Leite dos Santos, Ana Carolina Aquino Braga, Ana Clara Dornelles Reichow, Victória da Porciúncula dos Santos, Eduarda Santos Bierhals, Tiago Felipe Barbosa Moreira, L. Q. Nizoli","doi":"10.9734/air/2024/v25i31061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i31061","url":null,"abstract":"Alaria spp. are trematodes that have a heteroxenous life cycle, requiring two intermediate hosts and several paratenic and definitive hosts. Alaria alata is considered a potential cause of disease in humans and is included among several emerging zoonotic parasites. It is the etiological agent of alariosis, which is associated with the consumption of raw or undercooked meat from intermediate (snails, frogs) or paratenic (mainly game) hosts of the parasite. This work aimed to report the first case of alariosis in a domestic feline in southern Brazil. The patient in this report was an adult male feline of no defined breed, who a few days after being adopted, began to present loose stools, which progressed to diarrhea, and some episodes of vomiting were also reported. The definitive diagnosis was obtained from coproparasitological examination, using the Hoffman, Pons, and Janer technique (spontaneous sedimentation), where Alaria spp. eggs were observed. Following the diagnosis, treatment with praziquantel (20mg/kg) was instituted for two consecutive days, as well as supportive therapy. At the end of the treatment, a new coproparasitological examination was carried out, which confirmed the effectiveness of the treatment. This report suggests, the importance of researching and reporting cases involving the trematode Alaria spp. becomes evident, as it represents not only a health problem for domestic animals but also a public health problem due to its zoonotic potential.","PeriodicalId":91191,"journal":{"name":"Advances in research","volume":"86 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140709435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Glaucoma Screening among Relatives of Glaucoma Patients in Anambra State, Nigeria 尼日利亚阿南布拉州青光眼患者亲属的青光眼筛查

Advances in research Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i31063

O. A. Anthony, Eze Ugochukwu Anthony, Apakama Akunne Ijeoma, Ezeude Chidiebele Malachy, Ochiogu Bernard Chukwunonyerem, Udeaja Anthonia Chinyelu

{"title":"Glaucoma Screening among Relatives of Glaucoma Patients in Anambra State, Nigeria","authors":"O. A. Anthony, Eze Ugochukwu Anthony, Apakama Akunne Ijeoma, Ezeude Chidiebele Malachy, Ochiogu Bernard Chukwunonyerem, Udeaja Anthonia Chinyelu","doi":"10.9734/air/2024/v25i31063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i31063","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To determine the awareness, attitude, and practice of glaucoma screening among adult first degree relatives of glaucoma patients in Anambra State, Nigeria.\u0000Study Design: A prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional survey.\u0000Place of Study: Eye clinics and community eye care out-reaches that offer primary, secondary, and tertiary eye care services to people within Anambra state, Nigeria.\u0000Methods: A pretested, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information such as sociodemographic data, awareness and knowledge of glaucoma and the frequency of practice of glaucoma screening. These were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi square test and logistic regression) where applicable. Level of significance was set at a p-value <0.05.\u0000Results: A total of 186 first degree relatives (FDRs) of glaucoma patients participated, 120 (59.1%) were females, M: F = 1:1.4 and a mean age 43.87 years ± 14.62 SD. Almost half had a secondary level of education and were traders.\u0000Majority (83.9%) and 39.8% had heard of glaucoma and glaucoma screening respectively in the past. However, only 23.7% had been screened for glaucoma. The main reasons respondents gave why they did not screen for glaucoma include 'not necessary', 'no time' and ' not affordable. There was a significant negative relationship between unemployment and poor glaucoma screening practice p=0.007.\u0000Conclusion: This study showed a generally poor knowledge, attitude and practices towards glaucoma screening in the study population. Stakeholders need to intensify efforts to make people understand glaucoma risk factors and appreciate the need to have glaucoma screening in their environments.","PeriodicalId":91191,"journal":{"name":"Advances in research","volume":"5 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140710812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advancements in the Analysis of Sobolev Spaces and Function Spaces on Manifolds: Theoretical Framework and Applications 索波列夫空间和曲面上函数空间分析的进展：理论框架与应用

Advances in research Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i31060

Mogoi N. Evans, Samuel B. Apima, A. Wanjara

引用次数: 0

Level of Education, Marital Longevity and Religion as Determinants of Marital Stability among Couples in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana 教育水平、婚姻寿命和宗教是加纳塔马利市夫妻婚姻稳定性的决定因素

Advances in research Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i31059

John N-yelbi, S. Acquah, Yayra Dzakadzie, Peter Eshun

{"title":"Level of Education, Marital Longevity and Religion as Determinants of Marital Stability among Couples in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana","authors":"John N-yelbi, S. Acquah, Yayra Dzakadzie, Peter Eshun","doi":"10.9734/air/2024/v25i31059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i31059","url":null,"abstract":"The study was a descriptive survey aimed at investigating couples’ level of education, marital longevity and religion as determinants of marital stability among couples in the Tamale Metropolis. The population of the study were married couples drawn from the Metropolis who have been married for 1-25 years and could read and understand. A sample of 381married couples aged between 30 to 50 years were drawn from the region using stratified random sampling. A questionnaire was use to gather data for the study. Quantitative data was analysed by using one-way ANOVA. Hypothesis one revealed a statistically significant differences in marital stability of couples based on their level of education. Hypothesis two revealed a statistically significant differences in the length of marriage and marital stability of couples. For hypothesis 3, it was revealed that there is a statistically significant differences in marital stability among couples based on their religion. It was concluded that married couples’ levels of education, how long they have been married and couples’ religion were key determinants of marital stability among couples. It is therefore recommended that couples intending to marry should have some level of education to be effectively resolve conflicts during marriage. Also, couples should be educated on the need to stay longer in marriage despites conflicts and misunderstandings and adherence to religious practices, values and teachings on marriage should be adhered to.","PeriodicalId":91191,"journal":{"name":"Advances in research","volume":"195 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140724154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Organic Farming in Sustainable Agriculture 有机农业在可持续农业中的作用

Advances in research Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i31058

Janak Raj, Sarita Jat, Manish Kumar, .. Reema, Anuradha Yadav

{"title":"The Role of Organic Farming in Sustainable Agriculture","authors":"Janak Raj, Sarita Jat, Manish Kumar, .. Reema, Anuradha Yadav","doi":"10.9734/air/2024/v25i31058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i31058","url":null,"abstract":"Organic farming, as a sustainable alternative to conventional high-input practices reliant on synthetic fertilizers, fungicides, and pesticides, prioritizes the vitality of soil as a living ecosystem. Embracing practices such as crop rotation, animal manures, crop residues, green manures, and biological pest and disease control, organic agriculture aims to uphold soil health and productivity. By meeting present food demands in an environmentally conscientious manner, organic farming also safeguards the needs of future generations, thereby preserving and nurturing our ecosystem. Modern agriculture has detrimentally impacted the environment, leading to issues such as decreased soil fertility, elevated water hardness, insect resistance development, reduced genetic diversity in plants, heightened levels of toxic residues in the food chain and animal feed, contributing to health problems and environmental degradation. In contrast, organic farming nurtures plants with essential macronutrients and micronutrients while simultaneously enhancing soil physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. Guided by the ethos of sustainability, organic farming prioritizes mitigating health risks linked to synthetic inputs and cultivating a healthier ecosystem. The minimal environmental footprint of organic farming positions it as a practical solution for tackling urgent concerns like soil degradation, water pollution, and global ecological well-being. Essentially, organic farming stands out as a beacon of sustainable agriculture, paving the way to reconcile food production with environmental conservation. Moreover, organic farming's low environmental impact presents an opportunity to rehabilitate and enhance degraded agricultural lands.","PeriodicalId":91191,"journal":{"name":"Advances in research","volume":"33 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Therapeutic with Obstetrical Management to Deliver Live Three Male Foetuses in a Surti Doe 对苏尔提母鹿进行产科治疗，使其产下三个活的雄性胎儿

Advances in research Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i31056

S. Kalaswa, Ravindra Jadav, .. Keshav, Vipul Solanki, Janak Panchal, H. Nakhashi, B. Suthar

引用次数: 0

Influence of Heat Treatment on Flow Behaviour Index of Dairy Cream 热处理对乳脂奶油流动性指数的影响

Advances in research Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i31057

Y. Vekariya, Santosh Chopde, Mital R. Kathiriya, Kumaresh Halder

{"title":"Influence of Heat Treatment on Flow Behaviour Index of Dairy Cream","authors":"Y. Vekariya, Santosh Chopde, Mital R. Kathiriya, Kumaresh Halder","doi":"10.9734/air/2024/v25i31057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i31057","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the experiment was to gather data on the flow behaviour index of dairy cream under different heat treatments and subsequent temperature changes. Dairy cream samples with fat content of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% & 60% was subjected to different heat treatments i.e., 80°C/No hold, 85°C/No hold, 90°C/No hold & 95C°/No hold. The flow behaviour index of such heat-treated samples was evaluated at every 10°C upon cooling from 80°C or 70°C as the case may be till 10°C at 250 S-1 shear rate using rheometer. It was observed that at 10°C, 20°C, 30°C and 40°C temperature of measurement, the fat content of cream and the heat treatment applied to the cream demonstrated a significant impact (p<0.05) on the flow behavior index, while their interaction effect was found to be not significant (p>0.05). Conversely, at sample temperature between 50°C to 80°C, the fat content of the cream exhibited a significant (p<0.05) effect on the flow behavior index, while the heat treatment applied to the cream and the interaction effect were not significant (p>0.05). These data are useful to dairy equipment designer for selection of proper sizing of equipment.","PeriodicalId":91191,"journal":{"name":"Advances in research","volume":"15 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140741391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical Management of Acute Kidney Injury in Dogs with Babesiosis: A Case Report 患有巴贝西亚原虫病的犬急性肾损伤的临床治疗：病例报告

Advances in research Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i31055

Naba Jyoti Deka, Dhruba Jyoti Kalita, Derhasar Brahma, Chinmoy Dutta, Ajoy Bania, Jyotirmoy Saharia

引用次数: 0

Impact of Heat Treatment on Consistency Coefficient of Dairy Cream 热处理对乳脂奶油稠度系数的影响

Advances in research Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i31053

Y. Vekariya, Ankit Deep, Mital R. Kathiriya, Rajashekhar Tellabati, Rachana B Rathwa

引用次数: 0

Mitigating Insider Threat’s IP Spoofing through Enhanced Dynamic Cluster Algorithm (EDPU Based HCF) 通过增强型动态集群算法（基于 EDPU 的 HCF）缓解内部威胁的 IP 欺骗行为

Advances in research Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i31052

O. A. Akano, T. O. Olayinka, O. D. Adeniji, B.O. Ogunjinmi

{"title":"Mitigating Insider Threat’s IP Spoofing through Enhanced Dynamic Cluster Algorithm (EDPU Based HCF)","authors":"O. A. Akano, T. O. Olayinka, O. D. Adeniji, B.O. Ogunjinmi","doi":"10.9734/air/2024/v25i31052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i31052","url":null,"abstract":"Insider Threat has always been a major problem to computer security due to unauthorized system misuse by users in an organization. Understanding the concept and the inherent adverse consequences of the insider threat can assist in postulating mitigating approaches and techniques to the menace. Insider intrusion, from researches, experiences and literature have proved to be more expensive and destructive more than external attacks due the comprehensive understanding of the internal operations of the organization by the perpetrator. Many researchers have explored into the unhealthy nature of insider activity with the aim of eliminating the threat, thereby identifying the various categories as theft of intellectual property, fraud, sabotage, espionage. This work tends to address the menace by studying models for detecting, reducing and eliminating the threat through IP Spoofing in order to propose a better model for the intrusion. Certain experimental research through analysis of network data measurement has shown that HCF (Hop Count Filtering) can discover and discard almost 90% of spoofed IP packets but an improvement on this experiment called DPU (Dynamic Path Update) Based Hop Count Filtering has proved to identify and discard more than 90%. This was carried out in Linux Kernel environment to substantiate the effectiveness of its measurements. However, enhancing enhancing the performance of the DPU-based HCF by reducing the packet size of packets at the point of entry in order to decrease the network traffic, and to permanently discard 100% spoofed packets is the research direction of this work","PeriodicalId":91191,"journal":{"name":"Advances in research","volume":"33 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140375507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0