Journal of global health perspectives最新文献_第7页

Higher Education, Inequalities, and a Tetralemma: Reflections on Depictions of Neonationalism and the Knowledge Society 高等教育、不平等与四部曲:对新民族主义与知识社会描写的反思

Journal of global health perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1525/gp.2022.38619

V. Carpentier, E. Unterhalter

引用次数: 1

Interview: Steffen Mau and Helmut K. Anheier 采访:Steffen Mau和Helmut K. Anheier

Journal of global health perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1525/gp.2022.37090

Steffen Mau, H. Anheier

引用次数: 0

Sailing around the World or Sinking with the Ship? Disjunctive Globalization and Transnational Educational Platforms 环球航行还是随船沉没?分离的全球化与跨国教育平台

Journal of global health perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1525/gp.2022.35734

Le Lin, M. Steger

{"title":"Sailing around the World or Sinking with the Ship? Disjunctive Globalization and Transnational Educational Platforms","authors":"Le Lin, M. Steger","doi":"10.1525/gp.2022.35734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/gp.2022.35734","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides an empirical illustration of current disjunctive globalization dynamics, especially with regard to the transition from embodied to disembodied globalization. After an overview of a new typology of globalization designed to capture these dynamics, we introduce ABCKID (a pseudonym) and other home-based, virtual, and transnational educational platforms as cases. We illustrate how offshore English teaching conducted on these platforms took over migrated English teachers as the dominant form of foreigner-taught English learning in China before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on in-depth interviews, surveys, and online data, we argue in this article that this transition from embodied to disembodied globalization has been disorganized, uneven, and multidirectional. In particular, we document how the rise of digital platforms brought the global educational job market to formerly marginalized US social groups such as stay-at-home moms, military wives, and freelance artists who had been left out of the domestic labor market and migration-based global job market. Disjunctive globalization creates new forms of global inequality among contractors and produces in individual contractors a divided, “unhappy consciousness.” Such complex and contradictory work experience of these formerly marginalized social groups is the micro-level manifestation of the macro-level shift from embodied to disembodied globalization.","PeriodicalId":91118,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health perspectives","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81357234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

What Is the Future of Transnational Advocacy in the Digital Era? A Review of Transnational Advocacy in the Digital Era: Think Global, Act Local, by Nina Hall (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021) 数字时代跨国倡导的未来是什么?《数字时代的跨国倡导:全球化思考，本土化行动》，尼娜·霍尔著(牛津:牛津大学出版社，2021年)

Journal of global health perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1525/gp.2022.38305

H. Schmitz

引用次数: 0

The Danger of Emergent Opportunities: Perverse Incentives, Climate Change, and Arctic Shipping 新兴机遇的危险:反常激励、气候变化和北极航运

Journal of global health perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1525/gp.2022.35490

A. Knight, J. Hastey

引用次数: 2

What People Say and How People Play: Mixed Methods and Multiple Measures of Fishing Behavior with Implications for External Validity 人们说什么和人们如何玩:钓鱼行为的混合方法和多重测量与外部有效性的含义

Journal of global health perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1525/gp.2022.35863

Nicole Naar, M. Grote, M. Borgerhoff Mulder

{"title":"What People Say and How People Play: Mixed Methods and Multiple Measures of Fishing Behavior with Implications for External Validity","authors":"Nicole Naar, M. Grote, M. Borgerhoff Mulder","doi":"10.1525/gp.2022.35863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/gp.2022.35863","url":null,"abstract":"Does resource extraction during experimental economic games reflect resource use and behavior in other contexts? This question about external validity is central to determining the inferences that can be drawn from experimental evidence to broader sets of circumstances. Building on previous studies of external validity, which often raise concerns about the generalizability of experimental economic games to other contexts, we instead highlight parallelism between behavior inside and outside of games and its implications for applied research. Here we present the results from a framed multiphase common-pool resource game played with fishermen from a fishing community in Baja California Sur to explore the associations between game play and both self-reported and observed behavioral measures. Participants played an experimental economic game that incorporated both fisheries-specific resource dynamics and the current policy context of local fisheries management. Game administration followed two years of interviews, participant observation, and household surveys in the community. In addition to providing an in-depth understanding of the broader social-ecological context, this allowed us to compare similar game, self-reported, and observed behaviors for the same individuals. Overall, we found little evidence for external validity in terms of parallelism. None of the tests for association between fishing behaviors in the game and survey met the study-wide significance threshold. Only one association—between game behavior and conservation values—was significant at the single-test level. Based on our results, we caution against relying solely on experimental economic games as proxies for behaviors regarding resource use when developing policies. Collecting multiple or iterative measures of behavior using mixed methods is a necessary precaution, especially if the goal is to make specific policy recommendations.","PeriodicalId":91118,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health perspectives","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75086868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Twenty-First-Century Capitalism: A Research Agenda 21世纪资本主义:一个研究议程

Journal of global health perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1525/gp.2022.35540

Susan K. Sell

引用次数: 1

Capturing the Civic Lives of Cities: An Organizational, Place-Based Perspective on Civil Society in Global Cities 捕捉城市的公民生活:全球城市公民社会的组织、地点视角

Journal of global health perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1525/gp.2022.36408

Christof Brandtner, W. Powell

引用次数: 1

Soft Power Polls and the Fate of Liberal Democracy 软实力民调与自由民主的命运

Journal of global health perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1525/gp.2022.33108

Melissa Nisbett, J. Rofe

{"title":"Soft Power Polls and the Fate of Liberal Democracy","authors":"Melissa Nisbett, J. Rofe","doi":"10.1525/gp.2022.33108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/gp.2022.33108","url":null,"abstract":"Since entering mainstream discourse, the term “soft power” has become more popular than ever. The last ten years has seen the emergence of a number of international polls that rank countries based on their soft power. These rankings have not just coincided with the rise in significance of soft power; they have actively shaped how the term is used and understood. Yet they remain unexamined. This article critically analyzes two of these polls: the Monocle Soft Power Survey and the Portland Soft Power 30 Ranking. While the analysis reveals substantial methodological flaws, this article ultimately concludes that these flaws are irrelevant. The polls neglect the broader context within which they sit and only partially engage with. Further, the polls overstate the primacy of the Western liberal order, while underplaying a creeping authoritarian threat at a time when liberal democracy is in peril. What is more, by recognizing and even celebrating the soft power gains of autocratic regimes, the polls give exposure and airtime to tyrants and autocracies, thereby legitimating them both domestically and overseas. The polls therefore demonstrate, inadvertently, that soft power has relevance beyond the West but do not recognize that it can be used strategically against the West for geopolitical gain. These polls have real-world consequences in shaping soft power at a time of both growing authoritarianism and liberal retreat, and, as such, they are implicated in the future and fate of Western democracy.","PeriodicalId":91118,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health perspectives","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88772618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An International Institution Embedded in the Nation-State: Moving beyond the “Either/Or” Paradigm of the Globalization and (Re)nationalization of the Modern University 嵌入民族国家的国际机构:超越现代大学全球化和(再)国有化的“非此即彼”范式

Journal of global health perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1525/gp.2022.56932

Katja Brøgger, H. Moscovitz

{"title":"An International Institution Embedded in the Nation-State: Moving beyond the “Either/Or” Paradigm of the Globalization and (Re)nationalization of the Modern University","authors":"Katja Brøgger, H. Moscovitz","doi":"10.1525/gp.2022.56932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/gp.2022.56932","url":null,"abstract":"In this essay, we take up the call of this review symposium to explore how the emergence of (new) nationalisms affects the university’s status as a “global institution.” We challenge the binary view that there is an inherent tension between the “national(ist)” and the “global” role of the university, whereby either its global character is reducing its national distinctiveness, or its nationalist appeal is challenging its global tendencies. This binary positioning, we argue, obscures the compound and context-specific understandings of both (new) nationalism and higher education. To make our case, we draw on our current comparative study on the impact of neonationalism on European higher education. We start with a discussion of neonationalism and how our conceptualization informs the debate on the “national” and “global” interaction. We then provide a snapshot of some of our empirical findings on the impact of neonationalism on higher education policy in Denmark and the United Kingdom to shed light on the complex ways they interact. Through this reflection, we hope to advance discussion on how to research the (re)nationalization of higher education in the context of an increasingly globalized system.","PeriodicalId":91118,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health perspectives","volume":"178 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74950191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0