Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2023-09-07eCollection Date: 2023-10-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-023-01130-0
Evgeniya I Deryusheva, Andrey V Machulin, Oxana V Galzitskaya
{"title":"Diversity and features of proteins with structural repeats.","authors":"Evgeniya I Deryusheva, Andrey V Machulin, Oxana V Galzitskaya","doi":"10.1007/s12551-023-01130-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-023-01130-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The review provides information on proteins with structural repeats, including their classification, characteristics, functions, and relevance in disease development. It explores methods for identifying structural repeats and specialized databases. The review also highlights the potential use of repeat proteins as drug design scaffolds and discusses their evolutionary mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10643770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47104381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2023-09-07eCollection Date: 2023-10-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-023-01131-z
Nikita V Penkov
{"title":"Terahertz spectroscopy as a method for investigation of hydration shells of biomolecules.","authors":"Nikita V Penkov","doi":"10.1007/s12551-023-01131-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-023-01131-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The hydration of biomolecules is one of the fundamental processes underlying the construction of living matter. The formation of the native conformation of most biomolecules is possible only in an aqueous environment. At the same time, not only water affects the structure of biomolecules, but also biomolecules affect the structure of water, forming hydration shells. However, the study of the structure of biomolecules is given much more attention than their hydration shells. A real breakthrough in the study of hydration occurred with the development of the THz spectroscopy method, which showed that the hydration shell of biomolecules is not limited to 1-2 layers of strongly bound water, but also includes more distant areas of hydration with altered molecular dynamics. This review examines the fundamental features of the THz frequency range as a source of information about the structural and dynamic characteristics of water that change during hydration. The applied approaches to the study of hydration shells of biomolecules based on THz spectroscopy are described. The data on the hydration of biomolecules of all main types obtained from the beginning of the application of THz spectroscopy to the present are summarized. The emphasis is placed on the possible participation of extended hydration shells in the realization of the biological functions of biomolecules and at the same time on the insufficient knowledge of their structural and dynamic characteristics.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10643733/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47929712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2023-09-07eCollection Date: 2023-10-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-023-01113-1
Galina Onkhonova, Andrei Gudymo, Maksim Kosenko, Vasiliy Marchenko, Alexander Ryzhikov
{"title":"Quantitative measurement of influenza virus transmission in animal model: an overview of current state.","authors":"Galina Onkhonova, Andrei Gudymo, Maksim Kosenko, Vasiliy Marchenko, Alexander Ryzhikov","doi":"10.1007/s12551-023-01113-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-023-01113-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Influenza virus transmission is a crucial factor in understanding the spread of the virus within populations and developing effective control strategies. Studying the transmission patterns of influenza virus allows for better risk assessment and prediction of disease outbreaks. By monitoring the spread of the virus and identifying high-risk populations and geographic areas, it is possible to allocate resources more effectively, implement timely interventions, and provide targeted healthcare interventions to diminish the burden of influenza virus on vulnerable populations. Theoretical models of virus transmission are used to study and simulate of influenza virus spread within populations. These models aim to capture the complex dynamics of transmission, including factors such as population size, contact patterns, infectiousness, and susceptibility. Animal models serve as valuable tools for studying the dynamics of influenza virus transmission. This article presents a brief overview of existing research on the qualitative and quantitative study of influenza virus transmission in animal models. We discuss the methodologies employed, key insights gained from these studies, and their relevance.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10643727/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46101510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2023-09-04eCollection Date: 2023-10-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-023-01121-1
Y N Kalyuzhnaya, A M Khaitin, S V Demyanenko
{"title":"Modeling transient ischemic attack via photothrombosis.","authors":"Y N Kalyuzhnaya, A M Khaitin, S V Demyanenko","doi":"10.1007/s12551-023-01121-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-023-01121-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The health significance of transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) is largely underestimated. Often, TIAs are not given significant importance, and in vain, because TIAs are a predictor of the development of serious cardiovascular diseases and even death. Because of this, and because of the difficulty in diagnosing the disease, TIAs and related microinfarcts are poorly investigated. Photothrombotic models of stroke and TIA allow reproducing the occlusion of small brain vessels, even single ones. When dosing the concentration of photosensitizer, intensity and irradiation time, it is possible to achieve occlusion of well-defined small vessels with high reproducibility, and with the help of modern methods of blood flow assessment it is possible to achieve spontaneous restoration of blood flow without vessel rupture. In this review, we discuss the features of microinfarcts and the contemporary experimental approaches used to model TIA and microinfarcts, with an emphasis on models using the principle of photothrombosis of brain vessels. We review modern techniques for in vivo detection of blood flow in small brain vessels, as well as biomarkers of microinfarcts.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10643708/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41802343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2023-09-04eCollection Date: 2023-10-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-023-01125-x
Alexei Solovchenko, Boris Shurygin, Dmitry A Nesterov, Dmitry V Sorokin
{"title":"Towards the synthesis of spectral imaging and machine learning-based approaches for non-invasive phenotyping of plants.","authors":"Alexei Solovchenko, Boris Shurygin, Dmitry A Nesterov, Dmitry V Sorokin","doi":"10.1007/s12551-023-01125-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-023-01125-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-throughput phenotyping is now central to the progress of plant sciences, accelerated breeding, and precision farming. The power of phenotyping comes from the automated, rapid, non-invasive collection of large datasets describing plant objects. In this context, the goal of extracting relevant information from different kinds of images is of paramount importance. We review both the spectral and machine learning-based approaches to imaging of plants for the purpose of their phenotyping. The advantages and drawbacks of both approaches will be discussed with a focus on the monitoring of plants. We argue that an emerging approach combining the strengths of the spectral and the machine learning-based approaches will remain a promising direction in plant phenotyping in the nearest future.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10643738/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47724751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2023-08-29eCollection Date: 2023-10-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-023-01116-y
D V Vetoshkina, M M Borisova-Mubarakshina
{"title":"Reversible protein phosphorylation in higher plants: focus on state transitions.","authors":"D V Vetoshkina, M M Borisova-Mubarakshina","doi":"10.1007/s12551-023-01116-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-023-01116-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reversible protein phosphorylation is one of the comprehensive mechanisms of cell metabolism regulation in eukaryotic organisms. The review describes the impact of the reversible protein phosphorylation on the regulation of growth and development as well as in adaptation pathways and signaling network in higher plant cells. The main part of the review is devoted to the role of the reversible phosphorylation of light-harvesting proteins of photosystem II and the state transition process in fine-tuning the photosynthetic activity of chloroplasts. A separate section of the review is dedicated to comparing the mechanisms and functional significance of state transitions in higher plants, algae, and cyanobacteria that allows the evolution aspects of state transitions meaning in various organisms to be discussed. Environmental factors affecting the state transitions are also considered. Additionally, we gain insight into the possible influence of STN7-dependent phosphorylation of the target proteins on the global network of reversible protein phosphorylation in plant cells as well as into the probable effect of the STN7 kinase inhibition on long-term acclimation pathways in higher plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10643769/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48576734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2023-08-29eCollection Date: 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-023-01117-x
R Daniel Peluffo, Silvia Del V Alonso, Rosangela Itri, F Luis González Flecha, Leandro Barbosa
{"title":"Biophysical Reviews (ISSUE 4 2023): LAFeBS-highlighting biophysics in Latin America.","authors":"R Daniel Peluffo, Silvia Del V Alonso, Rosangela Itri, F Luis González Flecha, Leandro Barbosa","doi":"10.1007/s12551-023-01117-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-023-01117-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10480114/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10189653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2023-08-29eCollection Date: 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-023-01112-2
Fria Hossein, Panagiota Angeli
{"title":"A review of acoustofluidic separation of bioparticles.","authors":"Fria Hossein, Panagiota Angeli","doi":"10.1007/s12551-023-01112-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-023-01112-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acoustofluidics is an emerging interdisciplinary research field that involves the integration of acoustics and microfluidics to address challenges in various scientific areas. This technology has proven to be a powerful tool for separating biological targets from complex fluids due to its label-free, biocompatible, and contact-free nature. Considering a careful designing process and tuning the acoustic field particles can be separated with high yield. Recently the advancement of acoustofluidics led to the development of point-of-care devices for separations of micro particles which address many of the limitations of conventional separation tools. This review article discusses the working principles and different approaches of acoustofluidic separation and provides a synopsis of its traditional and emerging applications, including the theory and mechanism of acoustofluidic separation, blood component separation, cell washing, fluorescence-activated cell sorting, circulating tumor cell isolation, and exosome isolation. The technology offers great potential for solving clinical problems and advancing scientific research.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10771489/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43424441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2023-08-26eCollection Date: 2023-10-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-023-01111-3
Evgeniy V Dubrovin
{"title":"<b>Atomic force microscopy-based approaches for single-molecule investigation of nucleic acid</b>-<b>protein complexes</b>.","authors":"Evgeniy V Dubrovin","doi":"10.1007/s12551-023-01111-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-023-01111-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The interaction of nucleic acids with proteins plays an important role in many fundamental biological processes in living cells, including replication, transcription, and translation. Therefore, understanding nucleic acid-protein interaction is of high relevance in many areas of biology, medicine and technology. During almost four decades of its existence atomic force microscopy (AFM) accumulated a significant experience in investigation of biological molecules at a single-molecule level. AFM has become a powerful tool of molecular biology and biophysics providing unique information about properties, structure, and functioning of biomolecules. Despite a great variety of nucleic acid-protein systems under AFM investigations, there are a number of typical approaches for such studies. This review is devoted to the analysis of the typical AFM-based approaches of investigation of DNA (RNA)-protein complexes with a major focus on transcription studies. The basic strategies of AFM analysis of nucleic acid-protein complexes including investigation of the products of DNA-protein reactions and real-time dynamics of DNA-protein interaction are categorized and described by the example of the most relevant research studies. The described approaches and protocols have many universal features and, therefore, are applicable for future AFM studies of various nucleic acid-protein systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10643717/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45521479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2023-08-26eCollection Date: 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-023-01118-w
Wilma K Olson, John H Maddocks, Pablo D Dans, Thomas H Cheatham, Sarah Harris, Charlie Laughton, Modesto Orozco, Lois Pollack
{"title":"An open call for contributions to a special issue of <i>Biophysical Reviews</i> focused on multiscale simulations of DNA from electrons to nucleosomes.","authors":"Wilma K Olson, John H Maddocks, Pablo D Dans, Thomas H Cheatham, Sarah Harris, Charlie Laughton, Modesto Orozco, Lois Pollack","doi":"10.1007/s12551-023-01118-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-023-01118-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10771543/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44879581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}