Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2025-07-01eCollection Date: 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-025-01327-5
Wilma K Olson
{"title":"<i>Biophysical Reviews</i>: a call for nominations to the 2026 Michèle Auger Award.","authors":"Wilma K Olson","doi":"10.1007/s12551-025-01327-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-025-01327-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This editorial describes an open the call for nominations to the 2026 Michéle Auger Award for Young Scientists' Independent Research-the single award administered by <i>Biophysical Reviews</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":"17 3","pages":"727-728"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12290127/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144727772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2025-06-30eCollection Date: 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-025-01326-6
Huan Wang, Zheng Shi
{"title":"The rheology and interfacial properties of biomolecular condensates.","authors":"Huan Wang, Zheng Shi","doi":"10.1007/s12551-025-01326-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-025-01326-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biomolecular condensates are increasingly recognized as central regulators of numerous cellular processes. The bulk rheology of condensates (e.g., viscoelasticity) balances molecular mobility with structural stability, while the interfacial properties of condensates (e.g., interfacial tension) regulate condensate growth and their interactions with other cellular structures. Here, we review the functional roles of condensate rheology and interfacial properties, as well as diseases associated with their dysregulation. By summarizing emerging methodologies and quantitative measurements of condensate viscoelasticity and interfacial tension in the literature, we highlight key regulators of condensate material properties and discuss their implications in biology.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":"17 3","pages":"867-891"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12289542/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144727850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2025-06-25eCollection Date: 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-025-01325-7
Wilma K Olson
{"title":"<i>Biophysical Reviews</i>: worldwide advances in biophysics.","authors":"Wilma K Olson","doi":"10.1007/s12551-025-01325-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-025-01325-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This Editorial introduces the contents of Volume 17, Issue 3 of <i>Biophysical Reviews</i>, the official journal of the International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics (IUPAB). This Issue contains 14 contributions. The broad scope of the articles and the geographically widespread locations of the contributing authors mirror the goals of IUPAB, namely to organize worldwide advancements, cooperation, communication, and education in biophysics.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":"17 3","pages":"723-725"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12290126/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144727773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2025-06-16eCollection Date: 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-025-01322-w
Ronald J Clarke
{"title":"The SURFE<sup>2</sup>R (surface electrogenic event reader): from fundamental research to commercial product.","authors":"Ronald J Clarke","doi":"10.1007/s12551-025-01322-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-025-01322-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this review is to describe the development of the Surface Electrogenic Event Reader (SURFE<sup>2</sup>R) instrument, from the discovery of its fundamental underlying principle of capacitive coupling of biological membranes in the late 1970s to the present-day commercial instrument, which since 2012 has been marketed by the company Nanion Technologies. The story of the SURFE<sup>2</sup>R's development is a prime example of the transfer of a concept from fundamental research into a commercial product for the benefit of society. The capacitive coupling detection method was first recognized and used in research into the reaction mechanism of the proton pump bacteriorhodopsin from purple membrane fragments of a <i>Halobacterium</i>. The modern instrument now has a much wider application to research on the mechanisms of pumps and transporters in general, in the screening of drugs targeting pumps and transporters, and in quantifying drug affinity to biological membranes. The instrument is, therefore, of potential interest to researchers in both academia and the pharmaceutical industry. Because the author has worked and interacted with most, if not all, of the scientists involved in the evolution of the SURFE<sup>2</sup>R, the article also provides personal insights into the lives and careers of the leading scientists involved: Peter Läuger, Ernst Bamberg, Klaus Fendler, Thiemo Gropp and Niels Fertig.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":"17 3","pages":"809-827"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12290168/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144727851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2025-06-10eCollection Date: 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-025-01324-8
Damien Hall
{"title":"Practical measures for achieving greater alignment between scientific practice and meaningful research output.","authors":"Damien Hall","doi":"10.1007/s12551-025-01324-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-025-01324-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the rise of generative artificial intelligence, previous barriers to producing written content in the form of papers and grants are decreasing, resulting in a rapid rise in the level of submitted material. This opinion piece first describes a number of already existing structural problems within current scientific research practice that relate to publication output, managerial science styles, and the operation of national granting systems that are especially susceptible to further exploitation with the use of an artificial intelligence-based writing assistant. It then proceeds to offer a number of recommendations that may help to fix these problems, thereby creating better working environments and higher quality research output.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12551-025-01324-8.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":"17 3","pages":"731-736"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12290134/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144727847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2025-05-31eCollection Date: 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-025-01320-y
Ruth Nussinov, Bengi Ruken Yavuz, Hyunbum Jang
{"title":"Drug resistance and tumor heterogeneity: cells and ensembles.","authors":"Ruth Nussinov, Bengi Ruken Yavuz, Hyunbum Jang","doi":"10.1007/s12551-025-01320-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-025-01320-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The population of cells that make up a tumor, and of their biomolecular conformational ensembles, are heterogeneous at all levels, genetic, epigenetic, and phenotypic. At the cellular level, tumor heterogeneity was described as the \"Rosetta Stone of therapy resistance.\" At the genetic level, tumors consist of divergent tumor (sub)clones. At the phenotypic level, their observed function, clinical attributes, and response to drugs vary. We suggest that the behavior and properties of populations of cells-and of populations of conformational states-are intrinsically connected. This is important. Considering the tumor's disruption of normal cellular processes clarifies why it is crucial to understand the ins and outs of its mechanistic molecular foundation. In reality, the propensities of the tumor's conformational states underly the proliferative potential of its cell populations. These propensities are determined by expression levels, driver mutations, and the tumor cells environment, collectively transforming tumor cells behavior and crucially, drug resistance. We suggest that propensities of the conformations, across the tumor space and over time, shape tumor heterogeneity, and cell plasticity. The conformational states that are preferentially visited can be viewed as phenotypic determinants, and their mutations and altered expression work by allosterically shifting the relative propensities, thus the cell phenotype. Physics (and chemistry) inspire the notion that living things must conform to fundamental laws of science, like dynamic landscapes. Dynamic conformational propensities are at the core of cell life, including tumor cells; their heterogeneity is the formidable, unmet drug resistance challenge.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":"17 3","pages":"759-779"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12290172/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144727844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2025-05-23eCollection Date: 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-025-01321-x
Kara A Zielinski, Lois Pollack
{"title":"Advances in microfluidic mixers for time-resolved structural biology with X-rays.","authors":"Kara A Zielinski, Lois Pollack","doi":"10.1007/s12551-025-01321-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-025-01321-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Structural biology techniques that utilize X-rays have contributed in fundamental ways to our understanding of biological macromolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids. In addition to static structures, recent advances now allow for the observation of molecular motions using X-rays, facilitated by the many technological developments in both sources and detectors. Leveraging these advances, new approaches have been demonstrated that capture structural dynamics, sometimes with very high spatial resolution. Among the most promising are time-resolved studies, which involve triggering a reaction and capturing snapshots of reaction progression at set time delays. This review focuses on one type of time-resolved experiments, mixing experiments, in which reactants are combined within microfluidic mixers to initiate a reaction. Microfluidic mixers are extremely versatile; different designs can be optimized for various reaction types and compatibility with different structural biology techniques. When compared to other time-resolved approaches, mixing experiments are suitable for the widest range of biological applications. This review provides an overview of the current state of the field, including a review of different mixer types, and offers practical considerations for designing and performing time-resolved mixing studies with various X-ray-based structural biology methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":"17 3","pages":"781-807"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12290166/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144727774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2025-05-20eCollection Date: 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-025-01319-5
Dimuthu Wijethunge, Asha Mathew, Prasad K D V Yarlagadda
{"title":"Comprehensive review of bacterial death mechanism on nanopillared nanostructured surfaces.","authors":"Dimuthu Wijethunge, Asha Mathew, Prasad K D V Yarlagadda","doi":"10.1007/s12551-025-01319-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-025-01319-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antibiotic resistance presents a significant global concern, worsened by overuse and limited development of new antibiotics. Medical implants, in particular, are increasingly susceptible to bacterial infections. To prevent biofilm formation on implants, it is essential to design specialized surface characteristics that either kill bacteria or inhibit their growth. Nanostructures resembling those found in nature, such as cicada wings, exhibit pronounced antibacterial efficacy. Drawing inspiration from these natural surfaces, artificial nanostructures made with similar features have demonstrated bactericidal effect. The bactericidal mechanism in nanostructures may seem simple, as the nanofeatures pierce through bacterial cells, leading to their death. However, research has shown that it is more complex and requires thorough investigation. Several studies indicate that while the bactericidal mechanism is initiated by mechanical contact, the precise killing process remains uncertain. Numerous experimental and theoretical investigations have aimed to elucidate the exact killing mechanism, yielding diverse conclusions and hypotheses, including cell death attributed to creep failure, motion-induced shear failure, apoptosis-induced programmed cell death and autolytic cell death, among others. This study undertakes a comprehensive review of all proposed death mechanisms. Moreover, it draws conclusions on the killing mechanism by meticulously analyzing the properties of bacterial membranes, their mechanosensing and adhesion mechanisms, energy-based models for bacterial adhesion, and experimental outcomes regarding the bactericidal efficacy of surfaces exhibiting diverse geometries.</p><p><strong>Graphical abstract: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":"17 3","pages":"893-908"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12290153/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144727775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2025-04-24eCollection Date: 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-025-01317-7
Renata Faria Maia, Pedro Machado, Raquel O Rodrigues, Vera Faustino, Helmut Schütte, Stefan Gassmann, Rui A Lima, Graça Minas
{"title":"Recent advances and perspectives of MicroNeedles for biomedical applications.","authors":"Renata Faria Maia, Pedro Machado, Raquel O Rodrigues, Vera Faustino, Helmut Schütte, Stefan Gassmann, Rui A Lima, Graça Minas","doi":"10.1007/s12551-025-01317-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-025-01317-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microneedles (MN) technology has emerged as a transformative tool within the biomedical field, offering innovative solutions to challenges in drug delivery, diagnostics, and therapeutic applications. This review article provides an in-depth exploration of the diverse perspectives and applications of MNs, shedding light on their pivotal role in shaping the future of biomedical research and clinical practice. It begins by elucidating the fundamental principles of MNs: design, fabrication techniques, and materials, highlighting their capacity for minimally invasive access to the skin and underlying tissues. These attributes have driven advancements in transdermal drug delivery, facilitating precise and controlled administration of therapeutics, vaccines, and biologics, thus improving patient compliance and treatment outcomes. Furthermore, this review investigates the growing range of applications for MNs, including biomarker extraction, interstitial fluid (ISF) analysis, and continuous glucose monitoring. MNs enable real-time and minimally invasive monitoring of biochemical markers and have the potential to revolutionize disease diagnostics, personalized medicine, and wellness monitoring. Their compatibility with microfluidic systems further enhances their potential for point-of-care testing. This review serves as a comprehensive guide, highlighting the breadth of opportunities and challenges in leveraging MNs to improve healthcare outcomes and emphasizing the need for continued research and development in this dynamic field.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":"17 3","pages":"909-928"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12290160/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144727848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biophysical reviewsPub Date : 2025-04-23eCollection Date: 2025-04-01DOI: 10.1007/s12551-025-01315-9
R Daniel Peluffo, Rosangela Itri, Leandro Rs Barbosa, Silvia Del Valle Alonso, Francisco L González Flecha
{"title":"Biophysical reviews (ISSUE 2 2025): LAFeBS, alive, kicking, and growing: the story continues...","authors":"R Daniel Peluffo, Rosangela Itri, Leandro Rs Barbosa, Silvia Del Valle Alonso, Francisco L González Flecha","doi":"10.1007/s12551-025-01315-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12551-025-01315-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This Editorial for Volume 17 Issue 2 of <i>Biophysical Reviews</i> introduces the contents of the second Special Issue on the Latin American Federation of Biophysical Societies (LAFeBS). <i>Biophysical Reviews</i> is the official journal of the International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics (IUPAB). The multidisciplinary scope of the articles in this issue reflects LAFeBS's commitment to highlighting regional contributions to the advancement of biophysics across all its branches.</p>","PeriodicalId":9094,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical reviews","volume":"17 2","pages":"225-230"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12075027/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144075871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}