BMC Oral Health最新文献

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Knowledge and attitudes of Yemeni dentists in Sana'a city regarding silver diamine fluoride: a cross-sectional study. 萨那市也门牙医对氟化二胺银的知识和态度:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.6 2区 医学
BMC Oral Health Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-025-06644-5
Nadhem Mohammed Sallam, Somaia Mohammed Alshalfy, Mohammed Nasser Alhajj
{"title":"Knowledge and attitudes of Yemeni dentists in Sana'a city regarding silver diamine fluoride: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Nadhem Mohammed Sallam, Somaia Mohammed Alshalfy, Mohammed Nasser Alhajj","doi":"10.1186/s12903-025-06644-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12903-025-06644-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) has been widely used for treating dental caries and has recently been adopted as one of the minimal intervention treatments for dental caries. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and perception (KAP) of dentists in Sana'a City, Yemen, regarding SDF.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A paper-based cross-sectional study. The required sample size was 385. The questionnaire was submitted to 400 participants to address the issue of incomplete responses. The final number of respondents comprised 327 general dentists (85.9%), 5 pediatric dentists (1.5%), and 8 dentists from other specialties (2.5%) in Sana'a City, Yemen. A simple questionnaire comprising 30 questions was distributed to assess dentists' knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions regarding the use of SDF. The data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics v25.0.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean knowledge score of participants was 9.78 (SD = 2.19), with the highest knowledge score for the question (SDF is used to prevent progression of dental caries) (0.96, SD = 0.20). The mean attitude score was also acceptable, with the highest score for attitude being for the use of SDF as a good treatment for caries in children with behavioral difficulties and dental anxiety (1.17, SD = 0.89). The use of SDF to treat lesions in posterior primary teeth received the highest perception score. Participants aged 28 years or younger had a mean Knowledge score that was not significantly different from those older than 28 years (p = 0.072). However, the younger participants had a higher attitude score, with a significant difference (p = 0.043). Females had a significantly higher knowledge score than males (p = 0.020).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Within the limitations of this study, the results showed a good level of KAP among dentists regarding the use of SDF. Poor aesthetics was the main reason respondents gave for not using SDF. Integration of SDF education in Yemen is highly recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":9072,"journal":{"name":"BMC Oral Health","volume":"25 1","pages":"1226"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12281795/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144681982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three-dimensional scaffold-free periodontal ligament stem cell pellets for alveolar ridge preservation: an in vitro and in vivo study. 三维无支架牙周韧带干细胞微球用于牙槽嵴保存:体外和体内研究。
IF 2.6 2区 医学
BMC Oral Health Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-025-06495-0
Xiang Liang, Zhou Zhang, Siya Fang, Sadam Ahmed Elayah, Le Bai, Sina Ahmadi, Jin Liu, Fangfang Xu, Ying Han, Junbo Tu, Sijia Na
{"title":"Three-dimensional scaffold-free periodontal ligament stem cell pellets for alveolar ridge preservation: an in vitro and in vivo study.","authors":"Xiang Liang, Zhou Zhang, Siya Fang, Sadam Ahmed Elayah, Le Bai, Sina Ahmadi, Jin Liu, Fangfang Xu, Ying Han, Junbo Tu, Sijia Na","doi":"10.1186/s12903-025-06495-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06495-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the regenerative potential of a novel three-dimensional, scaffold-free human periodontal ligament stem cell-derived cell pellet (PDLSC-CP) for bone tissue regeneration and alveolar ridge preservation. The study evaluated the efficacy of PDLSC-CP in vitro and in vivo, comparing it with traditional cell sheets (PDLSC-CS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PDLSCs were isolated from extracted premolars and characterized for their mesenchymal stem cell properties, including fibroblast-like morphology, colony-forming ability, multilineage differentiation potential, and specific surface marker expression. PDLSC-CP and PDLSC-CS were constructed and compared through histomorphological, immunofluorescence, real-time PCR, and western blot analyses. In vivo evaluations were performed using rat calvarial defect models and canine alveolar ridge preservation models, with micro-CT and histological analyses to assess bone regeneration and ridge preservation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PDLSC-CP demonstrated superior histomorphological characteristics, including higher cell density, richer extracellular matrix (ECM), and enhanced osteogenic potential compared to PDLSC-CS. In vitro analyses revealed significantly elevated expression of ECM proteins (fibronectin, collagen type I) and osteogenic markers in PDLSC-CP. In vivo evaluations confirmed its remarkable capacity for bone regeneration in rat calvarial defects and alveolar ridge preservation in canine models. Micro-CT and histological analyses showed that PDLSC-CP promoted extensive and dense new bone formation, with improved bone volume fraction, trabecular thickness, and mineralization.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings highlight the therapeutic potential of PDLSC-CP as a promising tool for bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Its ability to enhance bone regeneration and alveolar ridge preservation underscores its clinical relevance.</p>","PeriodicalId":9072,"journal":{"name":"BMC Oral Health","volume":"25 1","pages":"1227"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144688834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring oral hygiene practices, nutritional habits and caries risk among children, adolescents and young adults: a multiregional perspective in the post-COVID-19 era. 探讨儿童、青少年和年轻人的口腔卫生习惯、营养习惯和龋齿风险:后covid -19时代的多区域视角
IF 2.6 2区 医学
BMC Oral Health Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-025-06540-y
Azhar Iqbal, Osama Khattak, Yasir Dilshad Siddiqui, Saud Hamdan Almaeen, Saeed Alqahtani, Saleh Ali Alqahtani, Saeed Awod Bin Hassan, Faisal Hasan Alshehri, Ali Y Alsaeed, Mahmoud K Al-Omiri
{"title":"Exploring oral hygiene practices, nutritional habits and caries risk among children, adolescents and young adults: a multiregional perspective in the post-COVID-19 era.","authors":"Azhar Iqbal, Osama Khattak, Yasir Dilshad Siddiqui, Saud Hamdan Almaeen, Saeed Alqahtani, Saleh Ali Alqahtani, Saeed Awod Bin Hassan, Faisal Hasan Alshehri, Ali Y Alsaeed, Mahmoud K Al-Omiri","doi":"10.1186/s12903-025-06540-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12903-025-06540-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged in late December 2019, has significantly altered the dietary and oral health-related habits and lifestyles of nearly every age group within the global population.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The purpose of this research is to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dietary behaviors, daily oral hygiene practices and caries risk among children, adolescents, and young adults from diverse regions within Saudi Arabia.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional analytical study spanning multiple regions of Saudi Arabia was carried out to assess the effects of COVID-19 on dietary habits, oral hygiene practices, and caries risk across various age groups within the Saudi population. A total of 655 participants were included in the study after providing informed consent. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire divided into four sections: personal and demographic information, socioeconomic information, oral hygiene practices, and dietary habits, both prior to and during the COVID-19 lockdown.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a notable increase in the caries experience rate, which escalated from 26.1% before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic to 45.0% during the pandemic (P < 0.001). The findings suggest a significant shift in the dietary practices of children and adolescents when comparing the two timeframes. Specifically, there was a marked rise in meal frequency (P < 0.001), snacking patterns (P < 0.001), and the consumption of sugary products like candies, chocolates, milk, and coffee (P < 0.001) during the pandemic. Furthermore, the percentage of children and adolescents brushing their teeth three times a day plummeted from 47.8% before the pandemic to a mere 4.3% during it (P < 0.001). The proportion of individuals using fluoride toothpaste also experienced a decline, falling from 15.9% before the pandemic to 5.2% during this crisis (P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study illustrates that the COVID-19 pandemic has substantially changed the dynamics of dental caries and oral health, resulting in an increased risk of caries and a worrying decline in daily oral hygiene practices. Additionally, there has been a significant drop in the application of topical fluoride via toothpaste. These findings point to the critical importance of personalized dental care during public health crises to alleviate negative effects and ensure the maintenance of oral health.</p>","PeriodicalId":9072,"journal":{"name":"BMC Oral Health","volume":"25 1","pages":"1224"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12281711/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144681981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three-dimensional analysis of implant-supported fixed prosthesis in the edentulous maxilla: a retrospective study. 无牙上颌种植体支撑固定修复体的三维分析:回顾性研究。
IF 2.6 2区 医学
BMC Oral Health Pub Date : 2025-07-20 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-025-06609-8
Yan Yan, Ye Lin, Donghao Wei, Ping Di
{"title":"Three-dimensional analysis of implant-supported fixed prosthesis in the edentulous maxilla: a retrospective study.","authors":"Yan Yan, Ye Lin, Donghao Wei, Ping Di","doi":"10.1186/s12903-025-06609-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12903-025-06609-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The maxillary incisal edge position is considered the starting point for full-mouth reconstructions. This retrospective study employed three-dimensional virtually planned patient data to evaluate the positional relationship between the upper incisor and underlying alveolar bone in implant-supported fixed prostheses of the edentulous maxilla and the associated influencing factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Three-dimensional virtual models were constructed for 22 edentulous patients rehabilitated with implant-supported fixed prostheses using cone-beam computed tomography, facial and denture scan data. Height and prominence of the residual alveolar bone (vertical residual alveolar bone height [RHeight] and horizontal residual alveolar bone width [RWidth]), crown-to-bone profile angle (AIO, ACO), prosthetic height and width (ProsHeight and ProsWidth, respectively), and incisal position relative to the subspinale point (vertical incisal position [AHeight] and horizontal incisal position [AWidth]) were the parameters measured for the residual alveolar bone profile and the crown-to-bone positional relationship of the upper incisor. Correlation and exploratory multivariate regression analyses were used to identify the key determinants of upper incisor positioning relative to the alveolar bone.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The crown-to-bone profile angles used were AIO 65.73 ± 0.92° and ACO 60.47 ± 0.99°. Multivariate regression revealed that residual bone prominence was the dominant predictor of AWidth (B = 0.694, p = 0.003, adjusted R<sup>2</sup> = 0.333). AHeight was jointly predicted by residual bone height (B = 0.374, p = 0.028) and lip length (B = 0.872, p < 0.001), collectively explaining 72.2% variance (adjusted R<sup>2</sup> = 0.722). Lip thickness and sex were found no association with prosthetic parameters (p > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Horizontal and vertical positioning of the upper incisal point was predominantly influenced by the residual ridge width, residual bone height, and upper lip length. Age primarily influences incisor positioning through its effect on residual alveolar bone prominence. Upper lip thickness and sex were found no significant effect on the position of the incisors relative to the alveolar bone.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>The study was registered at Chinese Clinical Trial Registry. (Date:2024-05-11, No. ChiCTR2400084138).</p>","PeriodicalId":9072,"journal":{"name":"BMC Oral Health","volume":"25 1","pages":"1223"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12276674/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144673846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anterior alveolar bone and tooth inclination in different skeletal patterns: a cone-beam computed tomography study. 不同骨骼模式的前牙槽骨和牙齿倾斜:锥束计算机断层扫描研究。
IF 2.6 2区 医学
BMC Oral Health Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-025-06537-7
Mengjie Wang, Jing Huang, Xuan Tang, Leilei Zheng, Chongshi Yang
{"title":"Anterior alveolar bone and tooth inclination in different skeletal patterns: a cone-beam computed tomography study.","authors":"Mengjie Wang, Jing Huang, Xuan Tang, Leilei Zheng, Chongshi Yang","doi":"10.1186/s12903-025-06537-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12903-025-06537-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite the importance of dentoalveolar compensation in orthodontic treatment, the inclination of alveolar bone and its relationship with the incisors remain unclear in patients with different skeletal malocclusions. This study aimed to assess anterior alveolar bone inclination (ABI), tooth inclination (TI), and the angulation between them in patients with different skeletal patterns, using a novel method to define ABI, and explore skeletal parameters correlated with ABI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Based on cone-beam computed tomography images of 79 adult patients, the ABI, TI, and the angulation between them were measured in the central incisor region. The subjects were classified into skeletal Class I, Class II division 1, Class II division 2, and Class III groups, and hypodivergent, normodivergent, and hyperdivergent groups. One-way analysis of variance was performed for intergroup comparison. Craniofacial skeletal parameters were also measured to evaluate correlations with ABI through correlation analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The ABI and TI were smallest in skeletal Class II division 2 patients in maxilla and decreased gradually in skeletal Class II, I, III patients in mandible (P < 0.01). In terms of vertical skeletal patterns, the ABI in maxilla and the ABI and TI (related to the mandibular plane) in mandible decreased in hypodivergent, normodivergent, and hyperdivergent patients (P < 0.01). The angulation between ABI and TI in maxilla was smaller in hyperdivergent patients and largest in skeletal Class II division 2 patients (P < 0.05). Correlation analyses revealed that the ABI had correlations with TI, ANB, SN-MP, FHI, gonial angle, Y-axis angle, etc. CONCLUSIONS: The anterior ABI and TI, as well as the angulation between them, show significant variations across different skeletal patterns. ABI also exhibits correlations with several skeletal parameters. These variations should be considered in orthodontic treatment planning to reduce the risk of iatrogenic complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":9072,"journal":{"name":"BMC Oral Health","volume":"25 1","pages":"1210"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12276653/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144667090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biomechanical comparison of various implant inclinations and abutment types in a bendable implant system. 可弯曲种植体系统中不同种植体倾斜度和基台类型的生物力学比较。
IF 2.6 2区 医学
BMC Oral Health Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-025-06610-1
Esra Bilgi-Ozyetim, Gökçen Dinçer, Ammar Sulaiman, Süleyman Çağatay Dayan, Sevcan Kurtulmus-Yilmaz, Onur Geçkili
{"title":"Biomechanical comparison of various implant inclinations and abutment types in a bendable implant system.","authors":"Esra Bilgi-Ozyetim, Gökçen Dinçer, Ammar Sulaiman, Süleyman Çağatay Dayan, Sevcan Kurtulmus-Yilmaz, Onur Geçkili","doi":"10.1186/s12903-025-06610-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12903-025-06610-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aims to evaluate the stress distribution in peri-implant bone, implant surfaces, and within the framework material under vertical and oblique loads, considering various angulations and abutment types of bendable one-piece implants in the All-on-4 concept.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A three-dimensional model of an edentulous mandible was constructed. Six different configurations were modeled according to prosthesis connection type and inclination of the posterior implants based on the All-on-4 protocol. Four one-piece implants were placed in each model and a cobalt-chromium frameworks with 14 mm cantilever lengths were designed. Under vertical and oblique loading conditions, maximum principal stress and minimum principal stress values were obtained for cortical and trabecular bone and von Mises stress values were calculated for implants and frameworks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Implant angulation, connection type, and loading conditions affected stress distribution in the peri-implant bone, implants, and frameworks. Higher stress values were observed in posterior implants with increased angulation. Screw-retained models demonstrated greater stress values compared to cement-retained ones under both loading conditions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>For optimal stress distribution in peri-implant bone and frameworks, cement-retained prosthesis may be preferred, especially in cases with increased implant angulation in one-piece bendable systems. Additionally, careful consideration of posterior implant angulation and loading conditions is crucial to minimize the excessive stress and to enhance long-term stability.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial number: </strong>Not applicable.</p>","PeriodicalId":9072,"journal":{"name":"BMC Oral Health","volume":"25 1","pages":"1213"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12276677/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144667094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of cavity design on the mechanical behavior of endo-crown restorations: an ex-vivo study. 腔体设计对冠内修复体力学行为的影响:离体研究。
IF 2.6 2区 医学
BMC Oral Health Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-025-06586-y
Mohamed Gomaa Altamimi, Omaima El Mahallawi, Monika Lukomska-Szymanska, Mohammed Turky
{"title":"The influence of cavity design on the mechanical behavior of endo-crown restorations: an ex-vivo study.","authors":"Mohamed Gomaa Altamimi, Omaima El Mahallawi, Monika Lukomska-Szymanska, Mohammed Turky","doi":"10.1186/s12903-025-06586-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12903-025-06586-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Root canal-treated teeth often exhibit significant structural loss, necessitating effective and conservative restorative techniques. The present study aimed to assess the effect of cavity design on the fracture resistance of endo-crown restorations.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Thirty human mandibular first molars were carefully chosen based on a sample size estimation. All teeth underwent root canal treatment and were allocated into three groups (n = 10 each) according to the cavity design; conventional cavity design (group 1), conventional cavity design with a root canal extension (group 2), and conventional cavity design with a buccal groove (group 3). Following cementation of the endo-crown restorations and submission to thermo-mechanical fatigue, each group was subjected to fracture resistance testing and failure mode analysis. A one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc tests were conducted to compare the mean fracture load values, while the Chi-square test was used to compare failure modes among the study groups. The significance was set at 5% with a confidence interval (CI) of 95%.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The conventional design demonstrated the highest fracture resistance, significantly outperforming the other designs (P < 0.0001). The root canal extension design showed the lowest resistance, while the buccal groove design exhibited intermediate results (P < 0.0001). Failure mode analysis revealed distinct patterns, indicating that the conventional design with root canal extension fractured under the lowest loads, yielded the most favorable outcomes (P < 0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The choice of cavity design significantly impacts the mechanical performance of endo-crown restorations. Endo-crown restorations exhibited the highest fracture resistance in the conventional cavity design. Moreover, the design extending into a buccal groove can be preferred over the extension into the root canals.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>The findings support using conventional designs to boost the longevity and effectiveness of restorations in root canal-treated teeth. When additional extensions are required, a buccal groove extension is suggested rather than an extension into the root canal. This study contributes valuable insights for clinicians in selecting optimal restorative strategies for root canal-treated teeth.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial number: </strong>Non-applicable. Conducting the current experiment was limited to the approval by the local Research Ethics Committee at the Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Egypt (committee no. 94, registration no. 705, dated 28 February 2023).</p>","PeriodicalId":9072,"journal":{"name":"BMC Oral Health","volume":"25 1","pages":"1214"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12276658/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144667114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of root canal shaping using TruNatomy on postoperative pain and operative torque generation: a randomized clinical trial. 根管成形对术后疼痛和手术扭矩产生的影响:一项随机临床试验。
IF 2.6 2区 医学
BMC Oral Health Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-025-06418-z
Tarek Ali Al-Mosalmy, Heba Maged El-Far, Madiha Mahmoud Gomaa, Dina Ahmed Morsy
{"title":"Impact of root canal shaping using TruNatomy on postoperative pain and operative torque generation: a randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Tarek Ali Al-Mosalmy, Heba Maged El-Far, Madiha Mahmoud Gomaa, Dina Ahmed Morsy","doi":"10.1186/s12903-025-06418-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12903-025-06418-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>TruNatomy instruments promises a more conservative alternative to conventionally used instruments. They are claimed by the manufacture to decrease the amount of debris extrusion as well as the torque generated during instrumentation, potentially resulting in lower post-operative discomfort and a safer more convenient experience for the patient and clinician.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To compare the effect of canal shaping using TruNatomy (TN) rotary system to RaCe (RC) rotary system on post-operative pain in necrotic maxillary bi-rooted premolars, while simultaneously inspecting the real-time dynamic forces produced during instrumentation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this parallel group superiority trial, following power calculation, 40 patients diagnosed with pulp necrosis in asymptomatic bi-rooted maxillary premolars were recruited and randomly allocated into two equal groups (n = 20) according to the instrumentation system used. Treatment was completed in a one visit for all cases. Pain levels were recorded immediately before RCT and at 6,12,24,48, 72 h, and 1-week post RCT using mVAS. The number of analgesics taken if any was also recorded. Operative torque generated during root canal preparation as well as the time taken for the instrument to reach the working length were simultaneously recorded during instrumentation. Outcome data was statistically analyzed using Shapiro Wilk test, independent t test, Mann-Whitney U, Chi square, Fisher exact tests, spearman's correlation coefficient. Significance level (α) was set at 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was no statistically significant difference between pain scores in the test groups at all time points measured (P > .05). No significant different was also recorded in terms of number of analgesics taken (P > .05). Mean torque, average peak torque and maximum torque values showed no statistically significant difference as well, however the instrumentation time was significantly shorter for the TN Group (P < .05). A moderate significant positive correlation was found between the instrumentation time and generated operative torque.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>TN and RC rotary instruments resulted in similar and acceptable levels of post-operative pain in cases of asymptomatic necrotic teeth. However, TN rotary system combined torque and instrumentation time values suggest an overall higher cutting efficiency and potentially a better safety profile as compared to RC rotary system.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04616469; registration date (10/08/2020).</p>","PeriodicalId":9072,"journal":{"name":"BMC Oral Health","volume":"25 1","pages":"1222"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12276657/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144667107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the osteogenic effect of Naringin-enhanced bmscs/cpc composite for alveolar ridge preservation and tooth extraction wound healing in beagle dogs. 柚皮苷增强bmscs/cpc复合材料对beagle犬牙槽嵴保存及拔牙创面愈合的成骨作用评价。
IF 2.6 2区 医学
BMC Oral Health Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-025-06545-7
Xin Yang, Peng Sun, Deming Yu, Xinjie Liang, Xuebin Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Evaluation of 3D printed nano-modified resin shear bond strength on titanium surfaces (an in-vitro study). 更正:评估3D打印纳米改性树脂在钛表面的剪切结合强度(体外研究)。
IF 2.6 2区 医学
BMC Oral Health Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-025-06629-4
Noha Sabry ElMalah, Yomna Ibrahim, Dawlat Mostafa
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引用次数: 0
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