Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia最新文献_第4页

Isolation, Screening and Molecular Characterization of Potassium Solubilizing Actinomycete Streptomyces atacamensis (KSA16) 增钾放线菌atacamensis链霉菌(KSA16)的分离、筛选及分子特性研究

Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.13005/bbra/3151

Sreeja Bopin, Kalavati Prajapati

{"title":"Isolation, Screening and Molecular Characterization of Potassium Solubilizing Actinomycete Streptomyces atacamensis (KSA16)","authors":"Sreeja Bopin, Kalavati Prajapati","doi":"10.13005/bbra/3151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/3151","url":null,"abstract":"The most prevalent nutrient is potassium (K), which makes up around 2.5% of the lithosphere. Approximately 90–98% of soil mineral K is present in the forms of feldspar (orthoclase and microcline) and mica (biotite and muscovite). Particularly in smallholder agriculture, replenishing potassium remains difficult because of its dependence on fertilizer. Potassium shortage in soil can be addressed by the use of soluble mineral potassium fertilizers; however, farmers have been constrained by the high price and restricted availability of these products. The present study aims to identify and select soil Actinomycetes from the soils used in the ceramic industry that may dilute potassium. Since feldspar, an insoluble potassium source, is used by most ceramic manufacturers as a raw ingredient, we gathered samples from these businesses. In the Gujarati cities of Morbi, Meshana, and Kadi, ceramic firms were contacted for a total of fifteen samples. 22 Actinomycetes isolates were chosen for further investigation after primary and secondary screening and inoculation onto Aleksandrov agar supplemented with 0.5 percent potassium aluminium silicate. The 16S rRNA sequence of strain KSA 16 confirmed that it was Streptomyces atacamensis. In a liquid solution, KSA 16 was the most effective in dissolving the insoluble potassium source, feldspar.","PeriodicalId":9032,"journal":{"name":"Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135546849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Production Optimization of Feather Hydrolysate and Use as a Promising Nitogen-Rich Fertilizer for Rice (Oryza Sativa) Production 羽毛水解液的生产优化及富氮肥在水稻生产中的应用

Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.13005/bbra/3136

Sumita Sahoo, Biswajit Rath, Keshab C. Mondal, Suman Kumar Halder, Arpita Mandal

{"title":"Production Optimization of Feather Hydrolysate and Use as a Promising Nitogen-Rich Fertilizer for Rice (Oryza Sativa) Production","authors":"Sumita Sahoo, Biswajit Rath, Keshab C. Mondal, Suman Kumar Halder, Arpita Mandal","doi":"10.13005/bbra/3136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/3136","url":null,"abstract":"Present agriculture sector mostly depend on synthetic fertilizer for better crop. Feather is a rich source of protein and nitrogen. It was degraded by Keratinolytic bacteria Bacillus wiedmanni SAB10 in poultry litter sole media. Feather hydrolysate was produce from solid state fermentation process and fermentation condition was optimized through OVAT (One Variable At A Time) system. In this process feather (1.25%w/v) was fully degraded in poultry litter(1%w/v) with in 48 hrs at pH 10.After the fermentation cell free feather hydrolysate use in rice plant in different concentration and different mode. Liquid feather hydrolysate produced from solid state fermentation contain important amount of protein (3.12mg/ml) and amino acid(792µg/ml) that enhances the rice plant growth in pot trial condition. After application Group D Plants leaves have been reported to have higher levels of total chlorophyll (5.25mg/g of dry wt), IAA (17.23µg/ml)..Carbohydrate contain of rice has increased 1.6 fold than control Following the spraying of feather hydrolysate (300 µl/ml), the phenolic (1.71 fold) and flavonoid (1.52 fold) contents significantly increased.. The novelty of our investigation is we use here two wasted products and convert them a valuable product.","PeriodicalId":9032,"journal":{"name":"Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135547128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preparation and Quality Analysis of Wine from Different Blends of Carrot-Beetroot and Carrot-Orange 胡萝卜-甜菜根和胡萝卜-橙不同混酿酒的制备及品质分析

Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13005/bbra/3107

K. Nehra, Mukesh R. Jangra, Rozi Devi, Aarti a

{"title":"Preparation and Quality Analysis of Wine from Different Blends of Carrot-Beetroot and Carrot-Orange","authors":"K. Nehra, Mukesh R. Jangra, Rozi Devi, Aarti a","doi":"10.13005/bbra/3107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/3107","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: One of the most popular alcoholic beverages that offers several health benefits is wine. It includes both fruit and vegetable wine and sometimes their blends. These pure and coproducts of fruits and vegetables give surprising results when tried. Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) and carrot (Daucus carota L.) are high in betalain and carotene, both of which have medicinal and nutritional properties. Apart from beetroot and carrot, another important fruit is orange (Citrus sinensis). It is a notable fruit known for its nourishing and restorative attributes. The fruits and vegetables used in this study (beetroot, carrot, and orange) were cleaned, peeled, and crushed to extract the juice. The juice was then fermented by mixing with yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and other ingredients such as sugar. Once fermentation was complete, various methods are used for analysis of wine like residual sugar (RS), apparent fermentation degree (AFD), fermentative capacity (FC), fermentative velocity (VC), and attenuation, etc. The vegetable-fermented wine obtained was reddish to yellow in colour, had a titratable acidity of 1.0 ±0.02 g tartaric corrosive/100 mL, was dry (with just the right amount of piece sugar), and contained between 10 and 12% alcohol. There were no discernible variations in the wine's biological components. An organoleptic analysis of the vegetable natural product wine revealed that it was palatable and thought to be reasonable for health.","PeriodicalId":9032,"journal":{"name":"Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73905906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eradication of Enterobaracter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogene, Staphylococcus aurous, and Acetobacter by High Voltage Pulsed Electric Field in Water and Milk Samples 高压脉冲电场对水和牛奶样品中产气肠杆菌、大肠杆菌、单核细胞增生李斯特菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和醋酸杆菌的去除

Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13005/bbra/3118

Md Fahim Ansari, F. Afzal, S. Mehra

{"title":"Eradication of Enterobaracter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogene, Staphylococcus aurous, and Acetobacter by High Voltage Pulsed Electric Field in Water and Milk Samples","authors":"Md Fahim Ansari, F. Afzal, S. Mehra","doi":"10.13005/bbra/3118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/3118","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Ensuring food and water safety has always been a health challenge globally. The present papers underscores HV-PEF (High Voltage Pulsed Electric Field), a novel approach to eliminate five kinds of microbes prevalent in milk and water in fractions of a second. These microorganisms are Enterobaracter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogene, Staphylococcus aurous, and Acetobacter. Objective was to find out the impact of HV-PEF on survival of selected species of bacteria, which are often considered as a concern for water and milk safety. A laboratory experimental setup was designed for producing HV-PEF, which was applied on sample of water and milk. The water sample was obtained from tap, and the milk sample was obtained from Bubalus bubalis. The microbial count was measured by plate method for both samples pre and post exposure to the HV-PEF. The effect was measured with combinations of varying field intensity and number of pulses, the intensity of the field having the highest value of 180 kV/cm (kilovolt-per-centimeter), and the pulse count varied between one to one hundred. Results showed, the endurance of few species was extremely low, at 40 kV filed intensity and 40 pulses. Other microbes also demonstrated low survival ratio (SR) at more than 40kV with pulses-count above 40. Complete inactivation of E. coli was achieved at around 80kV. The inactivation of microbe by HV-PEF varies with morphology and shape of the microorganisms. The annihilation of microorganisms is due to the rupturing of cell wall of microbe by the effect of HV-PEF, instead of ohmic heating (resistance induced).","PeriodicalId":9032,"journal":{"name":"Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78389805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diamagnetic Zn(II) and Hg(II) Complexes with Fluconazole: Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and Biological Investigation 抗磁性锌(II)和汞(II)与氟康唑配合物:合成、光谱表征和生物学研究

Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13005/bbra/3122

P. Keerthika, S. Balasubramaniyan, R. Govindharaju

引用次数: 0

Association of Non-Genetic Risk Factors with Prostate Cancer in the Population of Jammu Region of J and K, India 非遗传风险因素与前列腺癌在查谟地区J和K，印度人口的关系

Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13005/bbra/3108

Sourabh Sharma, Rahul Gupta, J. K. Raina, Ravi Sharma, Parvinder Kumar, R. K. Panjaliya

{"title":"Association of Non-Genetic Risk Factors with Prostate Cancer in the Population of Jammu Region of J and K, India","authors":"Sourabh Sharma, Rahul Gupta, J. K. Raina, Ravi Sharma, Parvinder Kumar, R. K. Panjaliya","doi":"10.13005/bbra/3108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/3108","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: The rising incidence rates of prostate cancer (CAP) have become a global health disorder. Its complex aetiology includes potentially modifiable environmental factors and non-modifiable genetic components. In this study, we aimed to identify the potential and significant non-genetic risk factors associated with CAP in the population of Jammu and Kashmir. A total of 320 study subjects (120 clinically confirmed CAP patients and 200 healthy age-matched unrelated participants) were registered for this investigation after obtaining their prior consent. A predesigned health questionnaire and hospital-based patient history were used to collect data about clinical variables, sociodemographic characteristics, anthropometric parameters, and biochemical indices. The result revealed that dietary patterns (non-vegetarianism, p=0.01), lack of physical activity (p=0.0007), dwelling (urban residents, p=0.0105), higher levels of serum LDL-cholesterol (p=<0.0001), triglyceride (p=0.01), VLDL-cholesterol (p=0.02), total cholesterol (p=0.0527), creatinine (p=0.0006), sodium (p=0.0429), urea (p=0.0006), and PSA (p=<0.0001) were significantly associated with CAP. Moreover, higher mean age (69.82±15.5), the extent/duration of diabetes mellitus (DM) (p=0.0007), lack of physical activity (p=0.0007), high intake of red meat (p=0.0005), LDL-Cholesterol (p=<0.0001) and positive family history (p=<0.0001) were found to be the most significant risk factors for CAP. The study notably identified the novel (extent/duration of diabetes and serum levels of LDL, VLDL) non-genetic risk factors associated with prostate cancer in the population of the Jammu region of J&K.","PeriodicalId":9032,"journal":{"name":"Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86198805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Cross Sectional Study of Lipid Profile In Ultrasonography-diagnosed Fatty Liver 超声诊断脂肪肝中脂质剖面的横断面研究

Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13005/bbra/3120

Saroj Sharma, Subaj Bhattarai

{"title":"A Cross Sectional Study of Lipid Profile In Ultrasonography-diagnosed Fatty Liver","authors":"Saroj Sharma, Subaj Bhattarai","doi":"10.13005/bbra/3120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/3120","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Objective: The aim of this study is to conduct a descriptive cross sectional study to observe the relationship of lipid profile with fatty liver, as diagnosed by ultrasonography. Methodology: Study population consisted of 105 persons (50 females & 55 males) who were having non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, as diagnosed by ultrasonography. Serum lipid profile reports of the study population was tabulated and compared with grade I, II & III of ultrasonography-diagnosed fatty liver. Result: Grade I (mild) non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was seen in 84.7 %, grade II (moderate) in 13.3 % and grade III (severe) in 1.9% cases. Mean age of the study population was 48.3 years ranging from 25 years (minimum) to 79 years (maximum). Dyslipidemia was found in more than two thirds of our study population. Total cholesterol, triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein were increased in 67.6%, 65.7% and 67.6% respectively. High-density lipoprotein was decreased in 60.9% cases. Mean value of total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein were 233.5 gm/dl, 215.5 gm/dl, 148.7 gm/dl and 32.5 gm/dl respectively. When lipid profiles were compared with fatty liver, significant positive correlation was seen between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with increased serum cholesterol, increased triglyceride, increased low-density lipoprotein & decreased serum high-density lipoprotein. P value was <0.001 in all the cases. Different grades of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and individual lipid components showed no significant correlation. Conclusion: This study showed more than two thirds of ultrasonography-diagnosed non-alcoholic fatty liver had abnormal lipid profile. So, safe and non-invasive ultrasonography is very useful for screening and early detection of dyslipidemia in patients.","PeriodicalId":9032,"journal":{"name":"Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89844780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Anticancer Efficacy Analysis of T. rufonigra, C. oblongus, A. gracilipes and Camponotus sp. of Ants: An in vitro Study 蚂蚁褐条蚁、长形蚁、细纹蚁和冠状蚁的体外抗癌效果比较研究

Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13005/bbra/3126

Suman Jangir, V. Nadumane

{"title":"Comparative Anticancer Efficacy Analysis of T. rufonigra, C. oblongus, A. gracilipes and Camponotus sp. of Ants: An in vitro Study","authors":"Suman Jangir, V. Nadumane","doi":"10.13005/bbra/3126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/3126","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Insects and their products have been linked to medical cures from age old now. Among all the other Insects, Ants of the order Hymenoptera possess a wide range of bioactive compounds that have shown to have potent anticancer properties. In a similar fashion, the present study investigates the in vitro antitumor effects of Bengaluru-based ant extracts. Different ant species were collected from various locations in Bengaluru and identified as Tetraponera rufonigra, Camponotus oblongus, Anoplolepsis gracilipes, Camponotus species. Further, A 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazolyl2)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was performed on hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 after extracting the metabolites in 95% EtOH. The potential anticancer effect was again confirmed by Trypan blue cell staining assay using HepG2 (hepatocellular carcinoma) and MCF7 (human breast adenocarcinoma) cell line. Further, apoptotic induction was measured by Caspase-3 activity assay and different tests were performed to investigate the chemical composition of the extracts. All the crude extracts of ants have shown anticancer effects and increase in caspase-3 enzyme activity of Tetraponera rufonigra extract on hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 while Anoplolepsis gracilipes on human breast cancer cell line MCF7 makes them good candidate for further purification and characterization. T. rufonigra extracts have shown the presence of all the tested chemicals like alkaloids, flavonoids, reducing sugars, phenols, steroids and amino acids.","PeriodicalId":9032,"journal":{"name":"Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79668211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microbe-Based Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles and its Catalytic Applications 金纳米颗粒的微生物合成及其催化应用

Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13005/bbra/3106

Rakshi Anuja Dinesh, Srishti Raja, Nisha Kishanlal, Valli Nachiyar C, S. Sunkar

引用次数: 0

Bacterial Cellulose: An Ecological Alternative as A Biotextile 细菌纤维素:作为生物纺织品的生态替代品

Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13005/bbra/3101

Rekha Mehrotra, Samik Sharma, Nidhi Shree, K. Kaur

{"title":"Bacterial Cellulose: An Ecological Alternative as A Biotextile","authors":"Rekha Mehrotra, Samik Sharma, Nidhi Shree, K. Kaur","doi":"10.13005/bbra/3101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/3101","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial cellulose has come forth as a novel nano-material with an extensive range of distinct properties, making it an excellent industrial alternative to conventional plant cellulose, as the world moves toward a sustainable and cleaner phase. Bacterial cellulose is a biomaterial that breaks down naturally in the environment and is produced by natural mechanism in bacterial cells. It has been considered as a substitute to traditional biomaterials in numerous sectors, namely, textile, pharmaceutical, food industry, biotechnology, for its features enabling to achieve sustainable development goals. The present focus is on looking at developing an inexpensive substrate for the synthesis of bacterial cellulose from industrial waste as its commercialization is restricted due to social, economic, and environmental considerations. Upcoming research in biotechnological area of biotextiles and biocomposites aims to integrate basic knowledge of textiles with biological sciences thereby facilitating production of goods which are commercially more viable and also less harmful to the environment. The review discusses the data regarding the use of bacterial cellulose and its production over the years, notably in the textile sector, with an emphasis on advancement of research to enable its extensive production and in various other areas like cosmetology, food industry, biomedical and paper industry. In addition, potential benefits of bacterial cellulose development addressing many of the global sustainable development goals along with suggestions for its scale-up have also been discussed.","PeriodicalId":9032,"journal":{"name":"Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia","volume":"os-45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87240306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0