BioPsychoSocial Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Effects of eating together online on autonomic nervous system functions: a randomized, open-label, controlled preliminary study among healthy volunteers.","authors":"Hideaki Hasuo,&nbsp;Nahoko Kusaka,&nbsp;Mutsuo Sano,&nbsp;Kenji Kanbara,&nbsp;Tomoki Kitawaki,&nbsp;Hiroko Sakuma,&nbsp;Tomoya Sakazaki,&nbsp;Kohei Yoshida,&nbsp;Hisaharu Shizuma,&nbsp;Hideo Araki,&nbsp;Motoyuki Suzuki,&nbsp;Satoshi Nishiguchi,&nbsp;Masaki Shuzo,&nbsp;Gaku Masuda,&nbsp;Kei Shimonishi,&nbsp;Kazuaki Kondo,&nbsp;Hirotada Ueda,&nbsp;Yuichi Nakamura","doi":"10.1186/s13030-023-00263-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-023-00263-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Eating alone has been significantly associated with psychological distress. However, there is no research that evaluates the effects or relation of eating together online to autonomic nervous system functions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a randomized, open-label, controlled, pilot study conducted among healthy volunteers. Participants were randomized into either an eating together online group or an eating-alone group. The effect of eating together on autonomic nervous functions was evaluated and compared with that of the control (eating alone). The primary endpoint was the change in the standard deviation of the normal-to-normal interval (SDNN) scores among heart rate variabilities (HRV) before and after eating. Physiological synchrony was investigated based on changes in the SDNN scores.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 31 women and 25 men (mean age, 36.6 [SD = 9.9] years) were included in the study. In the comparison between the aforementioned groups, two-way analysis of variance revealed interactions between time and group on SDNN scores. SDNN scores in the eating together online group increased in the first and second halves of eating time (F[1,216], P < 0.001 and F[1,216], P = 0.022). Moreover, high correlations were observed in the changes in each pair before and during the first half of eating time as well as before and during the second half of eating time (r = 0.642, P = 0.013 and r = 0.579, P = 0.030). These were statistically significantly higher than those in the eating-alone group (P = 0.005 and P = 0.040).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The experience of eating together online increased HRV during eating. Variations in pairs were correlated and may have induced physiological synchrony.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>The University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry, UMIN000045161. Registered September 1, 2021. https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000051592 .</p>","PeriodicalId":9027,"journal":{"name":"BioPsychoSocial Medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9998259/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9087485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thrombocytopenia and PT-INR in patients with anorexia nervosa and severe liver dysfunction.","authors":"Ken Kurisu,&nbsp;Kaoruko Sato,&nbsp;Mikiko Matsuoka,&nbsp;Makoto Otani,&nbsp;Kazuhiro Yoshiuchi","doi":"10.1186/s13030-023-00269-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-023-00269-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>We previously reported a case that led us to hypothesize that decreased production of thrombopoietin (TPO) leads to thrombocytopenia in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) with severe liver dysfunction and that prolonged prothrombin time-international normalized ratio (PT-INR) predicts thrombocytopenia in such cases. To validate this hypothesis, we report another case in which TPO levels were measured. In addition, we examined the association between prolonged PT-INR and thrombocytopenia in such patients.</p><p><strong>Main body: </strong>Similar to the previously reported patient, a patient with AN with severe liver dysfunction showed that TPO levels increased after improvements in liver enzyme levels and PT-INR, followed by recovery of platelet count. In addition, a retrospective study was also conducted to review patients with AN whose liver enzyme levels were > 3 × the upper limit of normal (aspartate aminotransferase > 120 U/L or alanine aminotransferase > 135 U/L). The study included 58 patients and showed a correlation coefficient of -0.486 (95% confidence interval [CI], -0.661 to -0.260; P < 0.001) between maximum PT-INR and minimum platelet count. These patients showed higher PT-INR (β, 0.07; 95% CI, 0.02 to 0.13; P = 0.005) and lower platelet count (β, -5.49; 95% CI, -7.47 to -3.52; P < 0.001) than the 58 matched control patients without severe liver dysfunction, even after adjusting for body mass index.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In patients with AN with severe liver dysfunction, prolongation of PT-INR could predict thrombocytopenia, which may be mediated by decreased TPO production due to decreased hepatic synthetic function.</p>","PeriodicalId":9027,"journal":{"name":"BioPsychoSocial Medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9996900/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9078981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A patient who recovered from post-COVID myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: a case report.","authors":"Takakazu Oka","doi":"10.1186/s13030-022-00260-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-022-00260-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Some patients infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) complain of persistent fatigue, dyspnea, pain, and cognitive dysfunction. These symptoms are often described as \"long COVID\". Whether a patient with long COVID might develop myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is of interest, as is the treatment and management of ME/CFS in a post-COVID patient. Here I report a patient, who, after an infection with SARS-CoV-2, developed ME/CFS and recovered after treatment.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>The patient was a previously healthy 55-year-old woman who worked as a nurse and became ill with COVID-19 pneumonia. She then presented with severe fatigue, post-exertional malaise, dyspnea, pain, cognitive dysfunction, tachycardia, and exacerbation of fatigue on physical exertion, which persisted for more than 6 months after her recovery from COVID-19 pneumonia. She was bedridden for more than half of each day. The patient was treated from multiple perspectives, which included (1) instructions on eating habits and supplements; (2) cognitive and behavioral modifications for coping with physical, emotional, and cognitive fatigue; (3) instructions on conditioning exercises to improve deconditioning due to fatigue and dyspnea; and (4) pharmacotherapy with amitriptyline and hochuekkito, a Japanese herbal (Kampo) medicine. The patient made a complete recovery after completing the prescribed regimen and was able to return to work as a nurse.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>To the best of my knowledge, this is the first detailed report on a patient infected with SARS-CoV-2 followed by long COVID with the signs/symptoms of ME/CFS who recovered after treatment. I hope this case report will be helpful to health care practitioners by its presentation of some of the therapeutic options for alleviating disabling signs/symptoms in patients with post-COVID ME/CFS.</p>","PeriodicalId":9027,"journal":{"name":"BioPsychoSocial Medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9971667/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10820241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maternal separation and TNBS-induced gut inflammation synergistically alter the sexually differentiated stress response in rats.","authors":"Ryoko Hasegawa,&nbsp;Kumi Saito-Nakaya,&nbsp;Li Gu,&nbsp;Motoyori Kanazawa,&nbsp;Shin Fukudo","doi":"10.1186/s13030-022-00258-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-022-00258-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Neonatal maternal separation (MS) has been used to model long-lasting changes in behavior caused by neuroplastic changes associated with exposure to early-life stress. Earlier studies showed that transient gut inflammation can influence the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). A prevailing paradigm of the etiology of IBS is that transient noxious events lead to long-lasting sensitization of the neural pain circuit, despite complete resolution of the initiating event. This study characterizes the changes in behaviors and neuroendocrine parameters after MS and early-phase trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis. We tested the hypothesis that MS and gut inflammation synergistically induce (1) hyperactivity in male rats and anxiety-like behaviors in female rats and (2) activation of the HPA axis in female rats and deactivation of the HPA axis in male rats after colorectal distention (CRD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Male and female rat pups were separated from their dams for 180 min daily from postnatal day (PND) 2 to PND 14 (MS). Early-phase colitis was induced by colorectal administration with TNBS on PND 8. The elevated plus-maze test was performed at 7 weeks. Tonic CRD was performed at 60 mmHg for 15 min at 8 weeks. Plasma ACTH and serum corticosterone were measured at baseline or after the CRD. Analysis of variance was performed for comparison among controls, TNBS, MS, and MS + TNBS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In male rats, the time spent in open arms significantly differed among the groups (p < 0.005). The time spent in open arms in male MS + TNBS rats was significantly higher than that of controls (p < 0.009) or TNBS rats (p < 0.031, post hoc test). Female rats showed no difference in the time spent in open arms among the groups. MS and gut inflammation induced an increase in plasma ACTH in female rats but not in male rats at baseline.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings suggest that MS and gut inflammation synergistically induce hyperactive behavior or exaggerated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function depending on sex.</p>","PeriodicalId":9027,"journal":{"name":"BioPsychoSocial Medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9960214/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10798339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between self-rated depressive symptoms and mucosal expression of NF-κ B in patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms.","authors":"Julia Staab,&nbsp;Lara Vonhören,&nbsp;Harald Schwörer,&nbsp;Thomas Meyer","doi":"10.1186/s13030-023-00264-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-023-00264-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Previous clinical studies have reported elevated levels of depressive symptoms in selected samples of patients with gastritis. The objective of this study was to examine the associations of specific biomarkers of inflammation expressed in mucosal tissue from the stomach with mood and anxiety symptoms in adult patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this monocentric, observational study, a total of 32 study participants were included who were referred for a routine diagnostic upper endoscopic assessment based on the suspected clinical diagnosis of gastritis. All participants completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) before undergoing gastroscopy. Immunohistochemical stainings from biopsy sections were performed to evaluate the expression level of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κ B), myeloperoxidase (MPO) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our findings confirmed that nearly half of the study cohort (n = 13; 41%) displayed positive HADS depression scores above the clinically relevant cut-off level of ≥ 8. Regression models demonstrated that depressive symptoms were significantly and positively associated with the expression level of NF-κ B in biopsies from the upper gastrointestinal tract.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In summary, our study showed a significant association between NF-κ B expression and clinically relevant depressive symptoms in patients with gastritis, as assessed by a self-rated psychometric questionnaire. Further investigations are needed to confirm this relationship and to identify the pathophysiological mechanisms involved.</p>","PeriodicalId":9027,"journal":{"name":"BioPsychoSocial Medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9960167/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10788645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cardiac autonomic and cortisol stress responses to real operations in surgeons: relationship with individual psychobiological characteristics and experience.","authors":"Luca Carnevali,&nbsp;Elena Bignami,&nbsp;Sara Gambetta,&nbsp;Margherita Barbetti,&nbsp;Matteo Procopio,&nbsp;Antonio Freyrie,&nbsp;Paolo Carbognani,&nbsp;Luca Ampollini,&nbsp;Andrea Sgoifo","doi":"10.1186/s13030-023-00266-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-023-00266-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Surgeons are exposed to high levels of intraoperative stress, which could compromise their psychological well-being in the long term. This study aimed at exploring the effects of real operations on the activity of stress response systems (i.e., cardiac autonomic function and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis) during and in the aftermath of surgery, and the moderating role of individual psychobiological characteristics and different levels of experience (senior vs expert surgeons).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Heart rate, heart rate variability, and salivary cortisol measures (as indexes of cardiac autonomic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, respectively) were assessed during real operations and in the perioperative period in a sample of surgeons (n = 16). Surgeons' psychometric characteristics were collected using questionnaires.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Real operations triggered both cardiac autonomic and cortisol stress responses which were independent from surgeons' level of experience. Intraoperative stress responses did not affect cardiac autonomic activity during the following night but were associated with a blunted cortisol awakening response. Moreover, senior surgeons reported higher levels of negative affectivity and depressive symptoms than expert surgeons prior to the surgery. Lastly, the magnitude of heart rate responses to surgery positively correlated with scores on negative affectivity, depression, perceived stress, and trait anxiety scales.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This exploratory study allows to put forward the hypotheses that in surgeons cardiac autonomic and cortisol stress responses to real operations (i) may be associated with specific individual psychological characteristics regardless of the level of experience, (ii) and may have a longer lasting impact on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function with potential implications for surgeons' physical and psychological well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":9027,"journal":{"name":"BioPsychoSocial Medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9942282/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10772527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between social support for mothers of patients with eating disorders and mothers' active listening attitude: a cohort study.","authors":"Fujika Katsuki,&nbsp;Atsurou Yamada,&nbsp;Masaki Kondo,&nbsp;Hanayo Sawada,&nbsp;Norio Watanabe,&nbsp;Tatsuo Akechi","doi":"10.1186/s13030-023-00262-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-023-00262-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Family members of patients with eating disorders, especially their mothers, experience heavy caregiving burdens associated with supporting the patient. We predict that increasing caregivers' support will have a positive effect on their active listening attitudes, mental health, loneliness, and self-efficacy. This study aimed to investigate differences in mothers' active listening attitudes, mental health, loneliness, and self-efficacy improvements between mothers who did and did not experience increased perceived social support.</p><p><strong>Main body: </strong>Participants were mothers of patients with eating disorders. Questionnaires for this cohort study were sent to the participants' homes at three time points (baseline, 9 months, and 18 months). The Japanese version of the Social Provision Scale (SPS-10) was used to evaluate social support, the Active Listening Attitude Scale (ALAS) for listening attitude, the UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS) for loneliness, the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) for self-efficacy, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) for depression symptoms, and the K6 for psychological distress. An unpaired t-test was used to determine whether participants' status differed between the groups that did and did not experience increased perceived social support. The mean age of the participants was 55.1 ± 6.7 (mean ± SD) years. The duration of their children's eating disorders was 7.6 ± 5.5 years. The degree of improvement for each variable (active listening attitude, loneliness, self-efficacy, depressive symptoms, and mental health) was the difference in each score (ALAS, ULS, GSES, BDI-II, and K6) from T1 to T3. The degree of improvement in active listening attitude and loneliness was significantly greater in the improved social support group than in the non-improved social support group (p < 0.002 and p < 0.012, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings indicate that increasing mothers' perceptions of social support will be associated with improving their active listening attitudes and loneliness.</p>","PeriodicalId":9027,"journal":{"name":"BioPsychoSocial Medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9926733/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9302747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Slight religiosity associated with a lower incidence of any fracture among healthy people in a multireligious country.","authors":"Daiki Kobayashi,&nbsp;Hironori Kuga,&nbsp;Takuro Shimbo","doi":"10.1186/s13030-023-00265-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-023-00265-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the degree of religiosity and subsequent fractures and a decrease in bone mineral density in a Japanese population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective longitudinal study at St. Luke's International Hospital in Tokyo, Japan, from 2005 to 2018. All participants who underwent voluntary health check-ups were included. Our outcomes were any fractures and the change in T-score from baseline to each visit. We compared these outcomes by the self-reported degree of religiosity (not at all; slightly; somewhat; very) and adjusted for potential confounders.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 65,898 participants were included in our study. Their mean age was 46.2(SD:12.2) years, and 33,014(50.1%) were male. During a median follow-up of 2,500 days (interquartile range (IQR):987-3,970), 2,753(4.2%) experienced fractures, and their mean delta T-score was -0.03%(SD:18.3). In multivariable longitudinal analyses, the slightly religious group had a statistically lower adjusted odds ratio (AOR) for a fracture than the nonreligious group(AOR:0.81,95% confidence interval(CI):0.71 to 0.92).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We demonstrated that slightly religious people, but not somewhat or very religious people, had a lower incidence of fracture than nonreligious individuals, although the T-scores were similar regardless of the degree of religiosity.</p>","PeriodicalId":9027,"journal":{"name":"BioPsychoSocial Medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9912639/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10751199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validation of the brief Adjustment Disorder New Modules with Australian oncology patients.","authors":"Bernadette E Harris,&nbsp;Kylie Rice,&nbsp;Clara V Murray,&nbsp;Einar B Thorsteinsson","doi":"10.1186/s13030-022-00259-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-022-00259-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Evidence suggests that up to 30% of cancer patients may meet the criteria for adjustment disorder. However, no assessment instruments have been validated for use with cancer patients. The Adjustment Disorder New Module (ADNM)-8 and ADNM-4 are brief screening tools for adjustment disorder mapped directly to the new ICD-11 criteria. The aim of this study was to investigate the factor structure and validity of both instruments in an Australian sample of adult oncology patients.  METHODS: A total of 405 participants with a cancer diagnosis were recruited online from across Australia. Participants reported cancer-specific information, such as time since diagnosis, treatment stage, cancer stage, type of cancer, and the following questionnaires: 8-item Adjustment Disorder New Module (ADNM-8), the World Health Organisation Well-Being Index (WHO-5), and the short form Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). The predictiveness of stressors was assessed using multiple regression analysis and the structure of the ADNM-8 and the ADNM-4 was tested using confirmatory factor analysis.  RESULTS: Six previously tested models were examined, and the results suggested a 2-factor structure reflecting the two ICD-11 diagnostic criteria clusters of preoccupation with the stressor and failure to adapt was a good fit for both scales. The ADNM-4 outperformed the longer version of the scale on numerous fit indices though the ADNM-8 and ADNM-4 were highly correlated. Correlations of both scales with the psychological distress scale, the stress subscale, and the wellbeing index indicated good construct validity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results suggest that the ADNM-8 and ADNM-4 are useful screening tools for assessing adjustment disorder symptoms in cancer patients. The prompt screening of cancer patients encourages early intervention for those at risk of adaptation difficulties and informs research and clinical decisions regarding appropriate treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":9027,"journal":{"name":"BioPsychoSocial Medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9875190/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10626728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Personality traits favourable for non-adherence to treatment in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia: role of type A and D personality.","authors":"Anna Rychter, Joanna Miniszewska, Joanna Góra-Tybor","doi":"10.1186/s13030-023-00261-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13030-023-00261-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The introduction of BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) to chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) therapy has revolutionized the treatment of this disease. Although regular TKI intake is a prerequisite for successful therapy, it has been shown that a significant proportion of patients are non-compliant. Recently there is growing evidence that personality traits may influenced the tendency for non-adherence to treatment in patients with chronic diseases. As far as we know, such a relationship in patients with CML has not been examined, yet. The aim of our study was to determine if personality traits favor non-adherence to treatment recommendations. We investigated the relationship between five-factor model personality factors (conscientiousness, neuroticism, agreeableness, extraversion, and openness) and medication non-adherence. We also checked if the patients with type A and type D personality, were at higher risk of poor medication adherence.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The following tools were used: self-constructed survey, the NEO-Five Factor Inventory, the Framingham Type A Scale, the D-Scale 14. The study included 140 CML patients treated with imatinib, dasatinib, or nilotinib.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>39% of patients reported skipping at least one dose of medication in the month prior to follow-up visit. 51% admitted to skipping such doses from the start of their treatment to the time at which our assessment was performed. We did not find any relationship between the mean values of the analyzed factors of the Big Five (neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness) and adherence. However, our analysis revealed that CML patients who admitted to missing doses of drugs during the entire course of treatment demonstrated greater intensity of type A personality traits (p = 0.020). Regarding both factors of type D personality, it was revealed that higher level of negative affectivity significantly decreased the adherence (p = 0.020).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of our study indicate that screening for type D and A personalities may help to identify patients who are at higher risk of poor medication adherence.</p>","PeriodicalId":9027,"journal":{"name":"BioPsychoSocial Medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9854114/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9123445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}