Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry最新文献

Editorial. Thirteen Years of Free Publication: From the Optimistic Horizons to Failure and Discreditation 社论。自由出版十三年:从乐观的视野到失败和名誉扫地

Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.33263/briac141.001

引用次数: 0

Antibacterial Properties of Graphene and its Reinforcement Effect on Compressive Properties of PMMA 石墨烯的抗菌性能及其对PMMA压缩性能的增强作用

Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.33263/briac134.393

引用次数: 1

The Theoretical Description for Amavadin-Ion Electrochemical Determination in Amanita muscaria Mushroom Pulp and Extract by Galvanostatic Conducting Polymer Doping 恒电流导电聚合物掺杂法电化学测定鹅膏菌浆及提取物中阿玛丁的理论描述

Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.33263/briac134.400

引用次数: 0

Using Bio-Realistic Gaussian-Shaped Population and Dopamine-Modulated STDP for Training a Self-Balancing System 利用生物真实高斯型种群和多巴胺调制STDP训练自平衡系统

Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.33263/briac134.398

{"title":"Using Bio-Realistic Gaussian-Shaped Population and Dopamine-Modulated STDP for Training a Self-Balancing System","authors":"","doi":"10.33263/briac134.398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac134.398","url":null,"abstract":"Human body balance is a gradual formation through repetition of actions, trial and error, and improving the mechanism of muscular-skeletal architecture for adapting to the demands of the environment. In the learning process, sensory receptors continuously send signals to the brain, then the brain to muscles and make a new signals pathway. Each time the body performs an action, millions of new synaptic connections are formed, and repetitive actions strengthen connections. So, a balanced body reuses the learned mechanism without performing any complex calculations. In contrast, the balance problem of a self-balancing robot has been solved by many different control algorithms. In this work, we propose a novel way to balance a two-wheeled self-balancing robot using bio-realistic Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) to learn self-balancing, which is closely related to the way babies learn. To accomplish this, the gaussian shaped sensory neuronal population is connected with motor neurons through Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) based synapses, further controlled with dopamine neurons. The key aspects of this approach are its bio-realistic nature and zero dependencies on data for adopting a new behavior compared to Deep Reinforcement Learning. Furthermore, this biologically-inspired mechanism can be used to improve the methodology for programming the robots to mimic Biological Intelligence.","PeriodicalId":9026,"journal":{"name":"Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45864591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microstructure and Elastic Properties of Hydroxyapatite/Alumina Nanocomposites Prepared by Mechanical Alloying Technique for Biomedical Applications 机械合金化技术制备羟基磷灰石/氧化铝纳米复合材料的微观结构和弹性性能

Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.33263/briac134.395

{"title":"Microstructure and Elastic Properties of Hydroxyapatite/Alumina Nanocomposites Prepared by Mechanical Alloying Technique for Biomedical Applications","authors":"","doi":"10.33263/briac134.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac134.395","url":null,"abstract":"Although hydroxyapatite (HA) has exceptional biological qualities that inspire researchers to employ it as an appealing biomaterial for various purposes, its usage in hard tissue replacement applications is severely restricted because of its fragility. In order to create nanocomposites with the necessary mechanical properties for biomedical applications, HA was produced, and various amounts of alumina (Al2O3) were added to it. Additionally, the phase composition of the powdered nanocomposites was examined using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. Crystal sizes, lattice strain, and dislocation density were all estimated as well. In order to measure the produced nanocomposite powders’ physical and elastic characteristics using the Archimedes method and ultrasonic non-destructive technique, they were then pressed and sintered at 1000 °C. The resulting information made it clear that further increases in the weight percentages of Al2O3 resulted in a 10.25, 25.64, and 33.33% reduction in crystal size. As a result of adding more Al2O3-up to 20 weight, percent-the results also showed that this properties-microhardness, compressive strength, Young’s modulus, elastic modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus, and Poisson’s ratio-were improved by 109, 36.29, 95.5, 100.59, 104.97, 92.84 and 9.5%, respectively. Unfortunately, it increased its porosity by considerable amounts. It might be argued that the generated nanocomposites are favorable for biomedical applications.","PeriodicalId":9026,"journal":{"name":"Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44190265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Double Diffusion, Chemical Reaction, and Heat Source Effects on Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of Copper and Silver Water-based Nanofluids over a Moving Vertical Porous Plate 双扩散、化学反应和热源对铜和银水基纳米流体在移动的垂直多孔板上磁流体动力学流动的影响

Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.33263/briac134.394

{"title":"Double Diffusion, Chemical Reaction, and Heat Source Effects on Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of Copper and Silver Water-based Nanofluids over a Moving Vertical Porous Plate","authors":"","doi":"10.33263/briac134.394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac134.394","url":null,"abstract":"In this manuscript, the impact of Soret and Dufour numbers on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow for Silver (Ag) and Copper (Cu) water-based nanofluids past a moving plate over a porous medium are investigated numerically. The influences of heat sources and chemical reactions are also considered, as their applications are prevalent in several industries. The flow's constituents' governing equations are coupled with Partial differential equations (PDEs) that are converted into a dimensionless form using appropriate flow parameters. Subsequently, the finite-difference technique is used to resolve the resulting equations. The varied effects of flow parameters on the momentum, temperature, and concentration boundary layers are investigated using various graphs. The results presented in terms of non-dimensional parameters like shear stress factor, Sherwood number, and Nusselt number of fluids are tabulated for the nanofluids Ag-water and Cu-water. It is found that the augmented values of Dufour and Soret numbers enhance the fluid velocity. However, the species concentration decreases in the existence of Dufour and chemical reaction effects.","PeriodicalId":9026,"journal":{"name":"Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49060448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Poly(9-Vinylcarbazole)/Graphene Nanoheterostructure Interfaces: Ab Initio Dynamics Studies for Photovoltaic and Optoelectronic Applications 聚(9-乙烯基咔唑)/石墨烯纳米异质结构界面:光伏光电应用从头算动力学研究

Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.33263/briac134.399

引用次数: 0

Investigation on Controlling Therapy of Bone Skeletal and Marrow Cancer: A Biophysical Chemistry and Molecular Dynamic Study of Bisphosphonates Interaction with Bone Structures 骨骼肌和骨髓癌的控制治疗研究:双磷酸盐与骨结构相互作用的生物物理化学和分子动力学研究

Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.33263/briac134.396

{"title":"Investigation on Controlling Therapy of Bone Skeletal and Marrow Cancer: A Biophysical Chemistry and Molecular Dynamic Study of Bisphosphonates Interaction with Bone Structures","authors":"","doi":"10.33263/briac134.396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac134.396","url":null,"abstract":"For more than four decades, the bisphosphonates family has been applied for osteoporosis and skeletal metastasis therapy. These drugs decrease the viability of cancer cells that are guided through the HER group of receptor tyrosine kinases. We discussed that bisphosphonates straightly bind to and inhibit HER kinases. In this study for docking a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate with human FPPS and a few other targets, the iGEMDOCK docking software has been used. Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (NBPs) are mostly applied for bone treatment and also for the loss of skeletal disorders. The adsorption, retention, diffusion, and release of (NBPs) in bone are controlled by their affinities to such mineral compounds. Bisphosphonates have a high affinity for Ca2+ and therefore attack bone minerals, where they are internalized by bone-resorbing osteoclasts and inhibit osteoclast function. Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (NBPs), including Alendronate, Zolendronate, Risedronic, Ibandronate, and Pamidronate, are functionalized as effective inhibitors of bone resorption diseases. It targets FPPS (osteoclast farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase) to inhibit protein prenylation. Generally, the strong interaction sequence is as follows Alendronate > Risedronic > Pamidronate > Zolendronate > Ibandronate, and this was because of strong electrostatic interactions between amine groups and phosphate ions.","PeriodicalId":9026,"journal":{"name":"Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45258514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Review of Different Adsorption Techniques Used in Heavy Metals Removal in Water 不同吸附技术去除水中重金属的比较研究

Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.33263/briac134.397

引用次数: 12

FEA Analysis of TI-6AL-4V and 30% Collagen Reinforced PMC Used as Biomaterials for Ankle Implants 钛-6AL-4V和30%胶原蛋白增强PMC用作踝关节植入物生物材料的有限元分析

Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33263/briac134.378

引用次数: 0