{"title":"Endothelial and Hepatic Stellate Cells Conditioned Media Promote Hepatocyte-like Cell Differentiation and Functional Maturation of mESCs Cultured on 3D Scaffold","authors":"Kshama Kumari, Prakash Baligar","doi":"10.33263/briac156.090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac156.090","url":null,"abstract":"Hepatocyte transplantation from stem cells holds a promising approach for treating liver failure, but inefficient differentiation into functional hepatocytes limits therapeutic applications. Recent research highlights the role of non-parenchymal cells, such as hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), in supporting hepatocyte function through paracrine signaling. This study investigates the synergistic effects of HUVEC and HSC-conditioned media on the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) into hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs) by using a 3D gelatin scaffold. mESCs were cultured on a gelatin scaffold with conditioned media from HUVECs and HSCs (1:1:1), and differentiation was assessed through immunohistochemistry and gene expression analysis. Results showed that mouse embryonic stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells (mESC-HLCs) cultured with conditioned media exhibited increased expression of mature hepatic markers, including albumin, cytokeratin 18, and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α, alongside markers of hepatoblasts and cholangiocytes. Functional assays demonstrated enhanced albumin secretion, creatinine production, and urea synthesis compared to cells treated with single conditioned media or standard differentiation media. These findings suggest that combining scaffold-based culture with niche-mimicking conditioned media effectively enhances hepatocyte differentiation, providing a promising approach for regenerative medicine and drug discovery applications.","PeriodicalId":9026,"journal":{"name":"Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","volume":"15 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac156.090","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147895540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Endings and Beginnings: A Milestone for Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","authors":"","doi":"10.33263/briac146.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac146.151","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade, Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry has established itself as a respected platform for sharing applied chemistry research. During this time, our headquarters was located at the National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest under a commodatum agreement, which provided the necessary space for our journal’s operations. Recently, however, the administration of POLITEHNICA Bucharest decided not to renew this agreement. This decision was a surprise, especially since the university contacted me to submit the renewal request for the next cycle. Given the natural connection between universities and scientific journals—where journals help disseminate research and enhance the visibility of academic institutions—this turn of events was unexpected. Still, we respect that the university faces complex priorities and must make decisions it believes are best for its future. This transition is both a challenge and an opportunity. Despite relocation difficulties, we remain focused on advancing scientific research and providing platinum open access to knowledge. Our commitment is reinforced by the growing recognition of our work, as seen in the significant rise in our CiteScore from 4.8 in 2023 to 6.2 in 2024. This reflects increasing citations and global interest in the research we publish. As we close this chapter, we are grateful for this decade-long arrangement's foundation. While we move forward to new opportunities, we wish POLITEHNICA Bucharest success in their chosen direction. With optimism and determination, Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry remains dedicated to supporting scientific innovation, serving the global research community, and publishing in a platinum open-access model for the past 14 years.","PeriodicalId":9026,"journal":{"name":"Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","volume":"14 6","pages":"151-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac146.151","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147891038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physicochemical Improvement of Carvacrol Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (NLC)","authors":"","doi":"10.33263/briac145.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac145.107","url":null,"abstract":"Carvacrol (CAR) is a compound widely used in pharmaceuticals. However, CAR exhibits low solubility in water. Nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) can improve the physicochemical properties of CAR. This research aims to optimize and characterize the CAR-loaded NLC. The CAR-NLC formulation was optimized using the Box-Behnken design. The CAR concentration, surfactant concentration, and homogenization time are the independent variables. Particle size, encapsulation efficiency, and drug loading are the dependent variables. The Box-Behnken design optimized the CAR-NLC by demonstrating particle size, encapsulation efficiency, and drug loading of 174.5 nm, 98.46 %, and 42.20 %, respectively. The optimum CAR-NLC characterization showed a zeta potential of -24.83 mV, a round or oval particle shape, and exhibited an endothermic event at the range of 48.62 to 53.16°C. The CAR-NLC formulations are expected to be an alternative in improving the physicochemical properties of CAR for future applications.","PeriodicalId":9026,"journal":{"name":"Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","volume":"14 5","pages":"107-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac145.107","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147910392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial. Thirteen Years of Free Publication: From the Optimistic Horizons to Failure and Discreditation","authors":"","doi":"10.33263/briac141.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac141.001","url":null,"abstract":"We would like to express our gratitude to all Authors, Reviewers, and Editorial Board\u0000Members that support this project unconditionally. We are also grateful to all scientists\u0000involved in this project since 2011 or who joined during the years. Volume 13, for the year\u00002023, was completed on April 11, 2023. It was composed of 600 papers, published free of\u0000charge. Now, it starts Volume 14, for 2024, with ~8 months in advance. It seems that our dedication and passion for science were flagged as “unrelated” by “a new, internally developed AI tool to help us identify outlier characteristics that indicate that a\u0000journal may no longer meet our quality criteria”1. In the following, from the optimistic horizons to failure and discreditation.","PeriodicalId":9026,"journal":{"name":"Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44389246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antibacterial Properties of Graphene and its Reinforcement Effect on Compressive Properties of PMMA","authors":"","doi":"10.33263/briac134.393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac134.393","url":null,"abstract":"Graphene and its derivatives have received significant attention due to their outstanding properties. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial properties of graphene and its reinforcement effect on the mechanical properties of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) for potential bone substitution. The morphology of graphene was initially observed via a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). Five concentrations of graphene (1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, and 0.0625 mg/mL) were then prepared, and its antibacterial properties were assessed against Staphylococcus aureus. Two concentrations that exhibited the highest antibacterial properties were selected and incorporated with PMMA. Graphene exhibited superior antibacterial properties at 0.5 and 1.0 mg/mL concentrations. The 0.5 mg/mL graphene-reinforced PMMA presented an increment of compressive strength by up to 48% and a compressive modulus of 72% compared to unfilled PMMA. In conclusion, the PMMA composite with improved biological and mechanical performance could be potentially used as a bone substitution.","PeriodicalId":9026,"journal":{"name":"Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48218856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Theoretical Description for Amavadin-Ion Electrochemical Determination in Amanita muscaria Mushroom Pulp and Extract by Galvanostatic Conducting Polymer Doping","authors":"","doi":"10.33263/briac134.400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac134.400","url":null,"abstract":"The theoretical description for amavadin-ion electrochemical determination in mushroom pulp has been given for the first time. The correspondent mathematical model has been developed and analyzed by linear stability theory and bifurcation analysis, providing the theoretical investigation of the electrochemical behavior of the electroanalytical system. It has been shown that the system behavior in galvanostatic mode is more dynamic than in potentiostatic mode, which is reflected in the enhancement of the probability of the electrochemical oscillations due to the intense influence of chemical and electrochemical stages on both DEL and surface charge. Nevertheless, the system is efficient for electroanalysis or conducting polymer modification for electroanalytical purposes.","PeriodicalId":9026,"journal":{"name":"Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45815409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using Bio-Realistic Gaussian-Shaped Population and Dopamine-Modulated STDP for Training a Self-Balancing System","authors":"","doi":"10.33263/briac134.398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac134.398","url":null,"abstract":"Human body balance is a gradual formation through repetition of actions, trial and error, and improving the mechanism of muscular-skeletal architecture for adapting to the demands of the environment. In the learning process, sensory receptors continuously send signals to the brain, then the brain to muscles and make a new signals pathway. Each time the body performs an action, millions of new synaptic connections are formed, and repetitive actions strengthen connections. So, a balanced body reuses the learned mechanism without performing any complex calculations. In contrast, the balance problem of a self-balancing robot has been solved by many different control algorithms. In this work, we propose a novel way to balance a two-wheeled self-balancing robot using bio-realistic Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) to learn self-balancing, which is closely related to the way babies learn. To accomplish this, the gaussian shaped sensory neuronal population is connected with motor neurons through Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) based synapses, further controlled with dopamine neurons. The key aspects of this approach are its bio-realistic nature and zero dependencies on data for adopting a new behavior compared to Deep Reinforcement Learning. Furthermore, this biologically-inspired mechanism can be used to improve the methodology for programming the robots to mimic Biological Intelligence.","PeriodicalId":9026,"journal":{"name":"Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45864591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Double Diffusion, Chemical Reaction, and Heat Source Effects on Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of Copper and Silver Water-based Nanofluids over a Moving Vertical Porous Plate","authors":"","doi":"10.33263/briac134.394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac134.394","url":null,"abstract":"In this manuscript, the impact of Soret and Dufour numbers on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow for Silver (Ag) and Copper (Cu) water-based nanofluids past a moving plate over a porous medium are investigated numerically. The influences of heat sources and chemical reactions are also considered, as their applications are prevalent in several industries. The flow's constituents' governing equations are coupled with Partial differential equations (PDEs) that are converted into a dimensionless form using appropriate flow parameters. Subsequently, the finite-difference technique is used to resolve the resulting equations. The varied effects of flow parameters on the momentum, temperature, and concentration boundary layers are investigated using various graphs. The results presented in terms of non-dimensional parameters like shear stress factor, Sherwood number, and Nusselt number of fluids are tabulated for the nanofluids Ag-water and Cu-water. It is found that the augmented values of Dufour and Soret numbers enhance the fluid velocity. However, the species concentration decreases in the existence of Dufour and chemical reaction effects.","PeriodicalId":9026,"journal":{"name":"Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49060448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microstructure and Elastic Properties of Hydroxyapatite/Alumina Nanocomposites Prepared by Mechanical Alloying Technique for Biomedical Applications","authors":"","doi":"10.33263/briac134.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac134.395","url":null,"abstract":"Although hydroxyapatite (HA) has exceptional biological qualities that inspire researchers to employ it as an appealing biomaterial for various purposes, its usage in hard tissue replacement applications is severely restricted because of its fragility. In order to create nanocomposites with the necessary mechanical properties for biomedical applications, HA was produced, and various amounts of alumina (Al2O3) were added to it. Additionally, the phase composition of the powdered nanocomposites was examined using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. Crystal sizes, lattice strain, and dislocation density were all estimated as well. In order to measure the produced nanocomposite powders’ physical and elastic characteristics using the Archimedes method and ultrasonic non-destructive technique, they were then pressed and sintered at 1000 °C. The resulting information made it clear that further increases in the weight percentages of Al2O3 resulted in a 10.25, 25.64, and 33.33% reduction in crystal size. As a result of adding more Al2O3-up to 20 weight, percent-the results also showed that this properties-microhardness, compressive strength, Young’s modulus, elastic modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus, and Poisson’s ratio-were improved by 109, 36.29, 95.5, 100.59, 104.97, 92.84 and 9.5%, respectively. Unfortunately, it increased its porosity by considerable amounts. It might be argued that the generated nanocomposites are favorable for biomedical applications.","PeriodicalId":9026,"journal":{"name":"Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44190265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Poly(9-Vinylcarbazole)/Graphene Nanoheterostructure Interfaces: Ab Initio Dynamics Studies for Photovoltaic and Optoelectronic Applications","authors":"","doi":"10.33263/briac134.399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33263/briac134.399","url":null,"abstract":"Polymer photovoltaics have great technological potential as an alternative source of electrical energy. The demand for inexpensive, renewable energy sources drives new approaches to produce low-cost polymer solar cells. In the last decade, the development of these solar cells has progressed rapidly. One of the limiting parameters of these polymer photovoltaics is the mismatch between their absorption spectrum and the terrestrial solar spectrum. Using low-band-gap polymers is a viable method to expand the absorption spectrum of solar cells and increase their efficiency. We report first-principles calculations on the binding of Poly(9-vinylcarbazole), PVK, to graphene. Considering the different relative orientations of the subsystems, our calculations predict reasonable binding energies, demonstrating interactions between the polymer and graphene. The band gap value we have calculated in this work is low enough to make the nanoheterostructure exceedingly promising for photovoltaic applications.","PeriodicalId":9026,"journal":{"name":"Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49062946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}