Biology Letters最新文献_第7页

Sweating the small stuff: microclimatic exposure and species habitat associations inform climate vulnerability in a grassland songbird community. 汗流浃背的小东西：小气候暴露和物种栖息地的关联通知气候脆弱性在草原鸣禽群落。

IF 2.8 2区生物学

Biology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2024.0599

Jacy S Bernath-Plaisted, Christine A Ribic, Benjamin Zuckerberg

{"title":"Sweating the small stuff: microclimatic exposure and species habitat associations inform climate vulnerability in a grassland songbird community.","authors":"Jacy S Bernath-Plaisted, Christine A Ribic, Benjamin Zuckerberg","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0599","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0599","url":null,"abstract":"Assessment of species' vulnerability to climate change has been limited by mismatch between coarse macroclimate data and the fine scales at which species select habitat. Habitat mediates climate conditions, and fine-scale habitat features may permit species to exploit favourable microclimates, but habitat preferences can also constrain their ability to do so. We leveraged fine-resolution models of near-surface temperature and humidity in grasslands to understand how microclimates affect climatic exposure and demographics in a grassland bird community. We asked: (i) Do species select favourable nest-site microclimates? (ii) Do habitat preferences limit the ability of species to access microclimates? (iii) What are the demographic consequences of microclimatic exposure? We found limited evidence that grassland birds select cooler microclimates, which may buffer eggs and nestlings from extreme heat. Instead, many species appeared constrained by vegetation preferences. While facultative generalists displayed flexibility to use denser vegetation that provided buffering from high temperatures (>39°C), most obligate species nested in more exposed microclimates. Nesting success in facultative species was not well explained by microclimate, but success in specialized grassland obligates declined with increasing microclimate temperatures. These findings illustrate how microclimate and habitat use can interact to influence the potential vulnerability of species to future climate change.","PeriodicalId":9005,"journal":{"name":"Biology Letters","volume":"21 1","pages":"20240599"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11750397/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142999555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Growing with dinosaurs: a review of dinosaur reproduction and ontogeny. 与恐龙一起成长：恐龙繁殖与个体发生研究综述。

IF 2.8 2区生物学

Biology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2024.0474

Kimberley E J Chapelle, Christopher T Griffin, Diego Pol

{"title":"Growing with dinosaurs: a review of dinosaur reproduction and ontogeny.","authors":"Kimberley E J Chapelle, Christopher T Griffin, Diego Pol","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0474","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0474","url":null,"abstract":"Since the start of the twenty-first century, there has been a notable increase in annual publications focusing on dinosaur reproduction and ontogeny with researchers using these data to address a range of macroevolutionary questions about dinosaurs. Ontogeny, which is closely tied to osteological morphological variation, impacts several key research areas, such as taxonomic diversity, population dynamics, palaeoecology, macroevolution, as well as the physiological and reproductive factors driving ecological success. While these broad studies have significantly advanced our understanding of dinosaur evolution, they have also revealed important challenges and areas needing further investigation. In this review, we aim to outline some of these challenges in major research areas linked to dinosaur ontogeny, namely reproductive biology, osteohistological growth strategies, morphological osteological variation and the link between ontogeny and macroevolution. We also offer some recommendations for best practices and promising future research directions. These recommendations include increasing sample sizes through fieldwork and exhaustive use of pre-existing fossil collections, using micro-computed tomography (μCT) scanning methods to increase dataset sizes in a non-destructive manner, methodical collection and reposition of μCT scan data, assessing ontogenetic maturity, establishing consistency in terminology and methods and building comprehensive extant comparative datasets.","PeriodicalId":9005,"journal":{"name":"Biology Letters","volume":"21 1","pages":"20240474"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11732415/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A consensus on the definition of positive animal welfare. 对积极动物福利的定义达成共识。

IF 2.8 2区生物学

Biology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2024.0382

Jean-Loup Rault, Melissa Bateson, Alain Boissy, Björn Forkman, Bjørn Grinde, Lorenz Gygax, Jes Lynning Harfeld, Sara Hintze, Linda J Keeling, Lubor Kostal, Alistair B Lawrence, Michael T Mendl, Mara Miele, Ruth C Newberry, Peter Sandøe, Marek Špinka, Alex H Taylor, Laura E Webb, Laura Whalin, Margit Bak Jensen

{"title":"A consensus on the definition of positive animal welfare.","authors":"Jean-Loup Rault, Melissa Bateson, Alain Boissy, Björn Forkman, Bjørn Grinde, Lorenz Gygax, Jes Lynning Harfeld, Sara Hintze, Linda J Keeling, Lubor Kostal, Alistair B Lawrence, Michael T Mendl, Mara Miele, Ruth C Newberry, Peter Sandøe, Marek Špinka, Alex H Taylor, Laura E Webb, Laura Whalin, Margit Bak Jensen","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0382","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0382","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of animal welfare is evolving due to progress in our scientific understanding of animal biology and changing societal expectations. Animal welfare science has been primarily concerned with minimizing suffering, but there is growing interest in also promoting positive experiences, grouped under the term positive animal welfare (PAW). However, there are discrepancies in the use of the term PAW. An interdisciplinary group arrived at a consensus that 'PAW can be defined as the animal flourishing through the experience of predominantly positive mental states and the development of competence and resilience. PAW goes beyond ensuring good physical health and the prevention and alleviation of suffering. It encompasses animals experiencing positive mental states resulting from rewarding experiences, including having choices and opportunities to actively pursue goals and achieve desired outcomes'. The definition also considers individual and species-specific differences. It provides a framework for researchers to investigate PAW and thereby generate innovative, informative and reproducible science. Studies of PAW can contribute to a richer picture of an animal's life and may elucidate the biological foundations of happiness. The definition creates opportunities to inspire scientific progress in animal biology and to align animal care practices, legislation and markets with societal expectations.","PeriodicalId":9005,"journal":{"name":"Biology Letters","volume":"21 1","pages":"20240382"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11883819/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142999597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microbial surveillance versus cytokine responsiveness in native and non-native house sparrows. 本地和非本地家雀的微生物监测与细胞因子反应。

IF 2.8 2区生物学

Biology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2024.0431

Kailey M McCain, Gabby Mansilla, Elizabeth L Sheldon, Cedric Zimmer, Aaron W Schrey, Melissah Rowe, Roi Dor, Kevin D Kohl, Jørgen S Søraker, Henrik Jensen, Kimberley J Mathot, Thinh Vu, Ho Thu Phuong, Blanca Jimeno, Katherine L Buchanan, Massamba Thiam, James Briskie, Lynn B Martin

{"title":"Microbial surveillance versus cytokine responsiveness in native and non-native house sparrows.","authors":"Kailey M McCain, Gabby Mansilla, Elizabeth L Sheldon, Cedric Zimmer, Aaron W Schrey, Melissah Rowe, Roi Dor, Kevin D Kohl, Jørgen S Søraker, Henrik Jensen, Kimberley J Mathot, Thinh Vu, Ho Thu Phuong, Blanca Jimeno, Katherine L Buchanan, Massamba Thiam, James Briskie, Lynn B Martin","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0431","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0431","url":null,"abstract":"The success of introduced species often relies on flexible traits, including immune system traits. While theories predict non-natives will have weak defences due to decreased parasite pressure, effective parasite surveillance remains crucial, as infection risk is rarely zero and the evolutionary novelty of infection is elevated in non-native areas. This study examines the relationship between parasite surveillance and cytokine responsiveness in native and non-native house sparrows, hypothesizing that non-natives maintain high pathogen surveillance while avoiding costly inflammation. We made this specific prediction, as this pattern could enable invaders to effectively mitigate pathogen risk in a manner commensurate with the life-history priorities of a colonizing organism (i.e. rapid maturation and high reproductive effort). To test this hypothesis, we measured TLR-2 and TLR-4 expression, markers of pathogen surveillance and cytokine responses (changes in IL-1β and IL-10), regulators of inflammation, to a simulated bacterial infection. In non-native sparrows, we found that as TLR-4 expression increased, IL-1β and IL-10 responses decreased, a relationship not observed in native sparrows. Additionally, higher body condition predicted larger IL-1β and IL-10 responses in all birds. These findings suggest that high TLR-4 surveillance may mitigate strong inflammatory responses in non-native sparrows, with pathological and resource-based costs driving immune variation among and within populations.","PeriodicalId":9005,"journal":{"name":"Biology Letters","volume":"21 1","pages":"20240431"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11776021/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143057925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reconstructing dinosaur locomotion. 重建恐龙运动。

IF 2.8 2区生物学

Biology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2024.0441

Peter L Falkingham

{"title":"Reconstructing dinosaur locomotion.","authors":"Peter L Falkingham","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0441","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0441","url":null,"abstract":"Dinosaur locomotor biomechanics are of major interest. Locomotion of an animal affects many, if not most, aspects of life reconstruction, including behaviour, performance, ecology and appearance. Yet locomotion is one aspect of non-avian dinosaurs that we cannot directly observe. To shed light on how dinosaurs moved, we must draw from multiple sources of evidence. Extant taxa provide the basic principles of locomotion, bracket soft-tissue reconstructions and provide validation data for methods and hypotheses applied to dinosaurs. The skeletal evidence itself can be used directly to reconstruct posture, range of motion and mass (segment and whole-body). Building on skeletal reconstructions, musculoskeletal models inform muscle function and form the basis of simulations to test hypotheses of locomotor performance. Finally, fossilized footprints are our only direct record of motion and can provide important snapshots of extinct animals, shedding light on speed, gait and posture. Building confident reconstructions of dinosaur locomotion requires evidence from all four sources of information. This review explores recent work in these areas, with a methodological focus.","PeriodicalId":9005,"journal":{"name":"Biology Letters","volume":"21 1","pages":"20240441"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11732409/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flipons and the origin of the genetic code. 翻转和遗传密码的起源。

IF 2.8 2区生物学

Biology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2024.0635

Alan Herbert

引用次数: 0

Genetic variation in age-dependent attractiveness in a fish with a mixed mating system. 混合交配系统中鱼类年龄依赖性吸引力的遗传变异。

IF 2.8 2区生物学

Biology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2024.0448

Jefferson O Guerra, Merrit C Newton, Cassandra S Nicotera, Katie E McGhee

{"title":"Genetic variation in age-dependent attractiveness in a fish with a mixed mating system.","authors":"Jefferson O Guerra, Merrit C Newton, Cassandra S Nicotera, Katie E McGhee","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0448","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0448","url":null,"abstract":"Reproductive senescence is common across taxa and females often show a predictable decline in fecundity after maturity. Attending to these age-dependent cues could help males make optimal mate choice decisions. Here, we examined reproductive senescence and male mate choice in the androdioecious mangrove rivulus (Kryptolebias marmoratus), where self-fertilizing hermaphrodites exist with rare males. Hermaphrodites showed a strong decline in fecundity as they aged and genetic lineages varied in their fecundity at both young and old ages. Surprisingly, when given a simultaneous choice between genetically identical old and young hermaphrodites, males did not simply prefer younger hermaphrodites. Instead, male preference for younger versus older partners depended on the genetic lineage of the partners, resulting in a strong genotype × age interaction. For some genetic lineages, hermaphrodites were more attractive to males when younger, but for other genetic lineages, hermaphrodites were more attractive when older. Our results suggest that the genetic identity of the partner is key to how males weigh age-dependent changes in fecundity and that males are able to assess genetic variation in attractiveness over a partner's reproductive lifespan. Exploring how gamete viability and outcrossing are affected by age across genetic lineages could help us further understand these male preferences.","PeriodicalId":9005,"journal":{"name":"Biology Letters","volume":"21 1","pages":"20240448"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11751635/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142999623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hormetic response to pesticides in diapausing bees. 滞育蜜蜂对杀虫剂的致敏反应。

IF 2.8 2区生物学

Biology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2024.0612

Etya Amsalem, Nathan Derstine, Cameron Murray

{"title":"Hormetic response to pesticides in diapausing bees.","authors":"Etya Amsalem, Nathan Derstine, Cameron Murray","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0612","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0612","url":null,"abstract":"Pollinators face declines and diversity loss associated with multiple stressors, particularly pesticides. Most pollination services are provided by annual bees that undergo winter diapause, and many common pesticides are highly soluble in water and move through soil and plants where bees hibernate and feed, yet the effects of pesticides on pollinators' diapause survival and performance are poorly understood. Pesticides may have complex effects in bees, and some were shown to induce hormetic effects on various traits characterized by high-dose inhibition coupled with low-dose stimulation. Here, we examined the occurrence of hormesis in the responses of bees to imidacloprid. We found that while longevity and reproduction were reduced following exposure to imidacloprid, the survival length of new queens (gynes) was greater. Diapause is a critical period in the life cycle of most bees with profound effects on their health. Exposure to sublethal doses of pesticides may increase bees' resistance to stress/cold during diapause but may also trade off with reduced reproductive performance later in life. Identifying these trade-offs is crucial to understanding how stressors affect pollinator health and should be accounted for when assessing pesticide risk, designing studies and facilitating conservation and management tools for supporting annual bees during diapause.","PeriodicalId":9005,"journal":{"name":"Biology Letters","volume":"21 1","pages":"20240612"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11750372/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142999550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gene expression comparisons between captive and wild shrew brains reveal captivity effects. 圈养和野生鼩鼱大脑的基因表达比较揭示了圈养的影响。

IF 2.8 2区生物学

Biology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2024.0478

Maria Alejandra Bedoya Duque, William R Thomas, Dina K N Dechmann, John Nieland, Cecilia Baldoni, Dominik von Elverfeldt, Marion Muturi, Angelique P Corthals, Liliana M Dávalos

{"title":"Gene expression comparisons between captive and wild shrew brains reveal captivity effects.","authors":"Maria Alejandra Bedoya Duque, William R Thomas, Dina K N Dechmann, John Nieland, Cecilia Baldoni, Dominik von Elverfeldt, Marion Muturi, Angelique P Corthals, Liliana M Dávalos","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2024.0478","url":null,"abstract":"Compared with their free-ranging counterparts, wild animals in captivity experience different conditions with lasting physiological and behavioural effects. Although shifts in gene expression are expected to occur upstream of these phenotypes, we found no previous gene expression comparisons of captive versus free-ranging mammals. We assessed gene expression profiles of three brain regions (cortex, olfactory bulb and hippocampus) of wild shrews (Sorex araneus) compared with shrews kept in captivity for two months and undertook sample dropout to examine robustness given limited sample sizes. Consistent with captivity effects, we found hundreds of differentially expressed genes in all three brain regions, 104 overlapping across all three, that enriched pathways associated with neurodegenerative disease, oxidative phosphorylation and genes encoding ribosomal proteins. In the shrew, transcriptomic changes detected under captivity resemble responses in several human pathologies, including major depressive disorder and neurodegeneration. While interpretations of individual genes are tempered by small sample sizes, we propose captivity influences brain gene expression and function and can confound analyses of natural processes in wild individuals under captive conditions.","PeriodicalId":9005,"journal":{"name":"Biology Letters","volume":"21 1","pages":"20240478"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11706642/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142944157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biologging in a free-ranging mammal reveals apparent energetic trade-offs among physiological and behavioural components of the acute-phase response. 在自由放养的哺乳动物中进行的生物学研究揭示了急性期反应的生理和行为成分之间明显的能量权衡。

IF 2.8 2区生物学

Biology Letters Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2024.0437

Austin Z T Allison, Helen E Chmura, Cory T Williams

{"title":"Biologging in a free-ranging mammal reveals apparent energetic trade-offs among physiological and behavioural components of the acute-phase response.","authors":"Austin Z T Allison, Helen E Chmura, Cory T Williams","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0437","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0437","url":null,"abstract":"The acute-phase response (APR) is an adaptive emergency life-history stage, wherein vertebrates exhibit fever and anorexia to survive an infection. However, induced immune responses are energetically costly, and sick animals may reduce physical activity to compensate. Tests of this predicted energetic trade-off in free-ranging animals are rare due to difficulties in measuring individual physiology and behaviour under immune challenge in natural settings. However, recent advances in biologging technology now make such studies possible. We surgically implanted heart rate/temperature loggers in free-ranging adult male Arctic ground squirrels, fitted the squirrels with collar-mounted accelerometers and light/temperature loggers, and injected animals with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to simulate an immune challenge. LPS-injected squirrels exhibited approximately 1°C overnight fevers accompanied by slightly elevated (10 bpm) heart rates; LPS-injected squirrels also spent 19% less of their time aboveground the following day and reduced overall movement by 40% compared with saline-injected controls. Thus, we found support for an energetic trade-off between functional immune responses (fever and anorexia) and lethargic sickness behaviour within the APR of a free-ranging mammal. Moreover, our results suggest animal-borne devices can play an important role in future studies of vertebrate immunity and disease dynamics.","PeriodicalId":9005,"journal":{"name":"Biology Letters","volume":"20 12","pages":"20240437"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11614546/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142765679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0