IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-04-09 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf014

Sean Denny, Lauren Coad, Sorrel Jones, Daniel J Ingram

引用次数: 0

A new indicator for the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: Capturing non-monetary benefit data from access and benefit-sharing agreements. 昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架的新指标：从获取和利益分享协议中获取非货币利益数据。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-02-19 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biae132

Genuar Nunez-Vega, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Jörg Overmann, Amber Hartman Scholz

{"title":"A new indicator for the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: Capturing non-monetary benefit data from access and benefit-sharing agreements.","authors":"Genuar Nunez-Vega, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Jörg Overmann, Amber Hartman Scholz","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biae132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biae132","url":null,"abstract":"The 2022 Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) moves international efforts to conserve biodiversity into a quantitative era. Fair and equitable benefit-sharing is one of the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity, which means that to achieve the KMGBF, its parties will need to begin quantifying the benefits received from access and benefit-sharing (ABS). This mandate represents a big challenge as countries will need to begin to measure both monetary and non-monetary benefits from ABS agreements. Non-monetary benefits, in particular, can be more difficult to measure than monetary benefits, resulting in lower scientific understanding and integration of scientific results into national policy choices. In the present article, we propose a new methodology to deliver data to the KMGBF on non-monetary benefit-sharing indicators using scientific publications that cite ABS permits and put forth recommendations for improving the visibility of non-monetary benefits.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"75 4","pages":"298-306"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12016788/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143962941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Speciation by hybridization: the mind-boggling nature, educational, and research value of the largest group of unisexual vertebrates. 通过杂交形成的物种：最大的单性脊椎动物群体令人难以置信的性质、教育和研究价值。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-02-14 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf010

Anthony J Barley, Charles J Cole

引用次数: 0

Monitor social-ecological systems to achieve global goals for biodiversity and nature's contributions to people. 监测社会生态系统，以实现生物多样性和自然对人类贡献的全球目标。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-02-04 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biae133

Ágnes Vári, Andrew Gonzalez, Elena M Bennett

引用次数: 0

Understanding the environmental and social risks from the international trade in ornamental plants. 了解观赏植物国际贸易的环境和社会风险。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-01-17 eCollection Date: 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biae124

Amy Hinsley, Alice C Hughes, Johan van Valkenburg, Tariq Stark, Jeroen van Delft, William Sutherland, Silviu O Petrovan

{"title":"Understanding the environmental and social risks from the international trade in ornamental plants.","authors":"Amy Hinsley, Alice C Hughes, Johan van Valkenburg, Tariq Stark, Jeroen van Delft, William Sutherland, Silviu O Petrovan","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biae124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biae124","url":null,"abstract":"The multibillion dollar ornamental plant trade benefits economies worldwide, but shifting and rapidly expanding globalized supply chains have exacerbated complex environmental, sustainability, and biosecurity risks. We review the environmental and social risks of this international trade, complementing it with analyses of illegal trade seizures and plant contaminant interception data from the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. We show global increases in ornamental plant trade, with supply expansions in East Africa and South America, and highlight risks and impacts including biodiversity loss, aquifer depletion, pollution, undermined access and benefit sharing, and food security. Despite risk mitigation efforts, the interception data showed considerable volumes of contaminants in ornamental plant shipments, but taxonomic identification was not always possible, highlighting uncertainties in assessing biosecurity risks. With high-volume and fast-moving transit of ornamental plants around the world, it is essential that production standards are improved and that data on specific risks from trade are collected and shared to allow for mitigation.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"75 3","pages":"222-239"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11987086/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143971982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fire influence on land-water interactions in aridland catchments. 火对干旱区集水区陆-水相互作用的影响。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-01-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biae120

Tamara K Harms, Heili Lowman, Joanna Blaszczak, Ashley Cale, Xiaoli Dong, Stevan Earl, Leah Gaines-Sewell, Julia Grabow, Erin Hanan, Marina Lauck, John Melack, Ann Marie Reinhold, Betsy M Summers, Alex J Webster, Nancy B Grimm

{"title":"Fire influence on land-water interactions in aridland catchments.","authors":"Tamara K Harms, Heili Lowman, Joanna Blaszczak, Ashley Cale, Xiaoli Dong, Stevan Earl, Leah Gaines-Sewell, Julia Grabow, Erin Hanan, Marina Lauck, John Melack, Ann Marie Reinhold, Betsy M Summers, Alex J Webster, Nancy B Grimm","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biae120","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biae120","url":null,"abstract":"Wildfires have increased in size, frequency, and intensity in arid regions of the western United States because of human activity, changing land use, and rising temperature. Fire can degrade water quality, reshape aquatic habitat, and increase the risk of high discharge and erosion. Drawing from patterns in montane dry forest, chaparral, and desert ecosystems, we developed a conceptual framework describing how interactions and feedbacks among material accumulation, combustion of fuels, and hydrologic transport influence the effects of fire on streams. Accumulation and flammability of fuels shift in opposition along gradients of aridity, influencing the materials available for transport. Hydrologic transport of combustion products and materials accumulated after fire can propagate the effects of fire to unburned stream-riparian corridors, and episodic precipitation characteristic of arid lands can cause lags, spatial heterogeneity, and feedbacks in response. Resolving uncertainty in fire effects on arid catchments will require monitoring across hydroclimatic gradients and episodic precipitation.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"75 1","pages":"30-46"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11791530/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143254561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Imperiled Great Basin terminal lakes: Synthesizing ecological and hydrological science gaps and research needs for waterbird conservation. 大流域末端危湖：水鸟保护的生态水文科学综合缺口与研究需求。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2024-12-13 eCollection Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biae126

Garth Herring, Ashley L Whipple, Cameron L Aldridge, Bryce A Pulver, Collin A Eagles-Smith, Rich D Inman, Elliott L Matchett, Adrian P Monroe, Elizabeth K Orning, Benjamin S Robb, Jessica E Shyvers, Bryan C Tarbox, Nathan D Van Schmidt, Cassandra D Smith, Matthew J Holloran, Cory T Overton, David R O'Leary, Michael L Casazza, Rebecca J Frus

{"title":"Imperiled Great Basin terminal lakes: Synthesizing ecological and hydrological science gaps and research needs for waterbird conservation.","authors":"Garth Herring, Ashley L Whipple, Cameron L Aldridge, Bryce A Pulver, Collin A Eagles-Smith, Rich D Inman, Elliott L Matchett, Adrian P Monroe, Elizabeth K Orning, Benjamin S Robb, Jessica E Shyvers, Bryan C Tarbox, Nathan D Van Schmidt, Cassandra D Smith, Matthew J Holloran, Cory T Overton, David R O'Leary, Michael L Casazza, Rebecca J Frus","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biae126","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biae126","url":null,"abstract":"Terminal lakes are declining globally because of human water demands, drought, and climate change. Through literature synthesis and feedback from the resource and conservation community, we review the state of research for terminal lakes in the Great Basin of the United States, which support millions of waterbirds annually, to prioritize ecological and hydrologic information needs. From an ecological perspective, research priorities include measuring the underlying differences in waterbird resource selection and distribution, migratory connectivity, abiotic factors that interact with prey densities to affect prey availability, and waterbird fitness or demography. Integrated links between water availability, water quality, and food webs are lacking in the literature. Scarce water availability data hinder the current knowledge of water extraction and evapotranspiration rates. Research that can address these priorities would help advance our understanding of how the Great Basin terminal lakes function as an interrelated system and support conservation efforts to reverse the decline of these critical lakes.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"75 2","pages":"112-126"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11884798/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143584509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Leveraging collective impact to characterize and identify solutions to cultural challenges within scientific societies. 利用集体影响来确定科学社会中文化挑战的特征和解决方案。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2024-11-30 eCollection Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biae114

Taylor Lightner, Simone Soso, Candice M Etson, Robin McC Greenler, Mercy Mugo, Verónica A Segarra

{"title":"Leveraging collective impact to characterize and identify solutions to cultural challenges within scientific societies.","authors":"Taylor Lightner, Simone Soso, Candice M Etson, Robin McC Greenler, Mercy Mugo, Verónica A Segarra","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biae114","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biae114","url":null,"abstract":"A consortium of scientific societies recently identified challenges to inclusivity within the biology communities they represent. Specifically, societies encounter difficulties collecting member demographic data effectively, integrating scientists at transitional career stages, and diversifying their leadership. In response, the Leveraging, Enhancing, and Developing Biology (LED-BIO) research coordination network (NSF 2134725) organized two meetings at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, MA to gather stakeholders and employ top-down and bottom-up organizational approaches to address these challenges. These meetings included Town Hall and Think Tank events to facilitate open dialogue and gather feedback on policies and programs from national organizations in attendance. These discussions provided valuable insights into the barriers societies face and the available resources and interventions societies use to promote inclusivity. This article uses the LED-BIO research coordination network as a case study to discuss the Town Hall-Think Tank-Consensus Building (TTC) methodology for advancing inclusive excellence in scientific communities.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"75 2","pages":"104-111"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11884808/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143584510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wild harvests could aid food insecurity and reduce wildlife hyperabundance. 野生收成可以缓解粮食不安全，减少野生动物的过度繁殖。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2024-11-26 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biae110

David S Mason, Mark E Bell, Kenneth F Kellner, Abigail Bennett, Tom Weston, Joseph Presgrove, Jerrold L Belant

引用次数: 0

The missing piece in restoring Europe's ecosystems: Urban riverscapes. 恢复欧洲生态系统的缺失部分：城市河流景观。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2024-11-22 eCollection Date: 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biae116

Niki Frantzeskaki, Simos Malamis

引用次数: 0

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