BioScience最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The importance of integrating evolutionary-developmental perspectives into One Health approaches. 将进化-发展观点整合到同一个健康方法中的重要性。
IF 9.5 1区 生物学
BioScience Pub Date : 2026-05-26 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biag067
Camryn Kritzell, Mary Ann Ottinger, Molly Albecker
{"title":"The importance of integrating evolutionary-developmental perspectives into One Health approaches.","authors":"Camryn Kritzell, Mary Ann Ottinger, Molly Albecker","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biag067","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biag067","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Accelerating pressures, including climate change, emerging infectious diseases, antimicrobial resistance, and the growing burden of chronic disease, have revealed severely siloed medical and public health frameworks. One Health, a paradigm encompassing the inextricable links among human, animal, and environmental health, has emerged in response to these interconnected threats, providing a unifying framework for addressing complex health challenges through integrated, multisectoral approaches. Many One Health challenges, however, are not acute problems with clear proximate causes but delayed and cumulative outcomes shaped by long-term exposures, evolutionarily conditioned susceptibilities, and environmental change. A central limitation of One Health approaches is the delay between detecting emerging threats and mounting effective responses, especially for chronic conditions that are developmental in nature and difficult to predict. In this perspective, we argue that integrating evolutionary and developmental insights into how organisms respond to environmental challenges provides a predictive and mechanistic framework that can improve One Health solutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13465955/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148719579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Species identification, discovery, and biomonitoring: Strategic priorities for DNA barcoding in Europe, set in a global context. 物种鉴定,发现和生物监测:DNA条形码在欧洲的战略重点,在全球背景下设置。
IF 9.5 1区 生物学
BioScience Pub Date : 2026-05-22 eCollection Date: 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biag052
Peter M Hollingsworth, Kasia Fantoni, Dimitris Koureas, Marine Arakelyan, Filippos A Aravanopoulos, Karolina Bacela-Spychalska, Liliana Ballesteros-Mejia, Pedro Beja, Georgi N Bonchev, Magda Bou Dagher Kharrat, Sarah J Bourlat, Tinatin Chkhartishvili, Fedor Čiampor, Filipe O Costa, Zoltán Csabai, Gabriela Dankova, Torbjørn Ekrem, Brent Emerson, Sónia Ferreira, Piotr Gadawski, Konstantinos Gkagkavouzis, Paul D N Hebert, Mihael C Ichim, Mišel Jelić, Elisavet Kaitetzidou, Belma Kalamujić Stroil, Stefaniya Kamenova, Emre Keskin, Alex Laini, Mara Lawniczak, Panagiotis Madesis, Matteo Montagna, Marko Mutanen, Ralph S Peters, Ben Price, Tomasz Rewicz, Rodolphe Rougerie, Björn Rulik, Nikolaus Szucsich, Rutger Vos, William P Goodall-Copestake, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Michał Grabowski
{"title":"Species identification, discovery, and biomonitoring: Strategic priorities for DNA barcoding in Europe, set in a global context.","authors":"Peter M Hollingsworth, Kasia Fantoni, Dimitris Koureas, Marine Arakelyan, Filippos A Aravanopoulos, Karolina Bacela-Spychalska, Liliana Ballesteros-Mejia, Pedro Beja, Georgi N Bonchev, Magda Bou Dagher Kharrat, Sarah J Bourlat, Tinatin Chkhartishvili, Fedor Čiampor, Filipe O Costa, Zoltán Csabai, Gabriela Dankova, Torbjørn Ekrem, Brent Emerson, Sónia Ferreira, Piotr Gadawski, Konstantinos Gkagkavouzis, Paul D N Hebert, Mihael C Ichim, Mišel Jelić, Elisavet Kaitetzidou, Belma Kalamujić Stroil, Stefaniya Kamenova, Emre Keskin, Alex Laini, Mara Lawniczak, Panagiotis Madesis, Matteo Montagna, Marko Mutanen, Ralph S Peters, Ben Price, Tomasz Rewicz, Rodolphe Rougerie, Björn Rulik, Nikolaus Szucsich, Rutger Vos, William P Goodall-Copestake, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Michał Grabowski","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biag052","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biag052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The International Barcode of Life (iBOL) initiative is building a globally accessible DNA-based system for species identification and discovery. This paper outlines the mission and strategic priorities for the iBOL community in Europe (iBOL Europe), set in a global context. The mission of iBOL Europe is to produce, curate, and provide access to a complete DNA barcode reference library of European eukaryotic biodiversity, catalyzing species discovery and enabling comprehensive, harmonized species identification and biomonitoring, and supporting the global iBOL program. Immediate objectives include completing reference libraries for priority taxa, democratizing access to sequencing technologies, and strengthening a distributed community of practice. Key actions identified span five thematic areas: community building, sample collection and taxonomic verification, sequencing infrastructure, data management, and mainstreaming DNA-based approaches to meet societal needs. The strategy emphasizes integration with European research infrastructures to ensure long-term sustainability and resilience for biodiversity genomics in Europe.</p>","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"76 9","pages":"776-786"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13572871/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148966509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integration, not replacement: molecular methods and a new equilibrium in taxonomy. 整合而非替代:分子方法与分类学的新平衡。
IF 9.5 1区 生物学
BioScience Pub Date : 2026-05-21 eCollection Date: 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biag065
Jan Kollár
{"title":"Integration, not replacement: molecular methods and a new equilibrium in taxonomy.","authors":"Jan Kollár","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biag065","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biag065","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"76 9","pages":"773-775"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13572874/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148966498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural history in the Anthropocene. 人类世的自然史。
IF 9.5 1区 生物学
BioScience Pub Date : 2026-05-18 eCollection Date: 2026-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biag064
Brendon M H Larson, Jesse Peterson, René van der Wal
{"title":"Natural history in the Anthropocene.","authors":"Brendon M H Larson, Jesse Peterson, René van der Wal","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biag064","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biag064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Numerous ecologists have recently affirmed the vital role of field-based natural history for maintaining first-hand experience and knowledge of nature. These accounts are problematic, however, because they equate natural history with scientific study and assume a relatively stable Holocene context. The Anthropocene jettisons these and other assumptions about who naturalists are, the context in which they operate, and what they bring to society. In response, we synthesize and extend prior arguments to propose six ways for naturalists to adapt to an Anthropocene context: expanding the nature studied; questioning assumptions about data collection; consciously engaging with emotions; ensuring justice, equity, and diversity; critically navigating new technologies; and enlarging the ethical envelope. Through these practices, a sizable community of naturalists may emerge with a distinctive role in drawing attention to nature in peril.</p>","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"76 7","pages":"616-622"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13377643/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148577002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seven reasons why threatened species managers must consider genetic health. 濒危物种管理者必须考虑基因健康的七个原因。
IF 9.5 1区 生物学
BioScience Pub Date : 2026-05-14 eCollection Date: 2026-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biag046
Nicholas J Bail, Conrad J Hoskin, Harry B Hines, Richard Frankham, Megan Higgie
{"title":"Seven reasons why threatened species managers must consider genetic health.","authors":"Nicholas J Bail, Conrad J Hoskin, Harry B Hines, Richard Frankham, Megan Higgie","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biag046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biag046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Genetic management is well established as an essential component of threatened species management. In small populations, deteriorating genetic health-such as increases in inbreeding and losses of genetic diversity-becomes an important cause of extinction. Cost-effective genetic management practices exist, but a lack of awareness limits widespread application. We provide seven reasons threatened species managers must consider genetic health, each of which can be read in under 5 min. These reasons are intended to be a synthesis for a broader audience than is generally reached by specialist scientific literature. Consequently, we aim to empower threatened species' managers, agencies, and policymakers to recognize the relevance of genetic health to the species under their responsibility and to actively seek the support of conservation genetics experts.</p>","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"76 8","pages":"731-743"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13486003/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148787943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agency, goal directedness, and the levels of biological organization. 机构,目标导向,以及生物组织的层次。
IF 9.5 1区 生物学
BioScience Pub Date : 2026-05-11 eCollection Date: 2026-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biag030
Pierrick Bourrat, Andrew B Barron
{"title":"Agency, goal directedness, and the levels of biological organization.","authors":"Pierrick Bourrat, Andrew B Barron","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biag030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biag030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Life and evolution often appear purposeful, but goals and purpose are not parts of reductionist sciences (e.g., modern physics, chemistry). This contradiction has been an enduring conundrum. Traditionally, explanations that invoke goal directedness and agency have been treated cautiously, but a new move argues that we should recognize multiple levels of biological organization-cells, tissues, and organisms-as agents with agendas. In the present article, we offer clarity on when and why the concept of goal directedness is applicable in biology. We offer grounds for distinguishing whether something is a candidate for goal directedness, and we consider whether explanations involving goal directedness (teleonomic explanations) are useful. Teleonomic explanations can be briefer and less computationally demanding than algorithmic explanations, and they can help pose hypotheses for how something might function. However, they risk omitting critical details and misdirecting conclusions. Therefore, although there is a place for goal-directed explanations in biology, they should be used with care.</p>","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"76 8","pages":"744-752"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13486002/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148787937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The utility of herbarium collections for genetic monitoring. 植物标本在遗传监测中的应用。
IF 9.5 1区 生物学
BioScience Pub Date : 2026-05-06 eCollection Date: 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biag048
Isaac Eckert, Lucas Eckert, Olivia Rahn, Cameron So, Simon Joly, Laura J Pollock
{"title":"The utility of herbarium collections for genetic monitoring.","authors":"Isaac Eckert, Lucas Eckert, Olivia Rahn, Cameron So, Simon Joly, Laura J Pollock","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biag048","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biag048","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite growing evidence of widespread genetic responses to anthropogenic activity, data shortfalls constrain genetic monitoring efforts and preclude the widespread use of genetic data to inform conservation. For flora, one option is to leverage the wealth of genetic material preserved in Earth's vast herbarium collections, but the extent to which herbarium specimens can supply the population-level data required to monitor genetic change remains unclear. Using the Essential Biodiversity Variable (EBV) framework developed to monitor population-level genetic change, we show that digitized herbarium specimens could be used to quantify ∼162 K measures of genetic EBVs representing over 41 K species, 86% of regions on Earth, and spanning the past 250 years of global change. As such, we find that herbarium collections offer an invaluable source of historical genetic data, the mobilization of which could transform global efforts to monitor and conserve plant diversity.</p>","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"76 9","pages":"787-800"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13572878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148966457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences from national biodiversity data infrastructures in Europe: advancing data integration and community engagement. 欧洲国家生物多样性数据基础设施的经验:推进数据整合和社区参与。
IF 9.5 1区 生物学
BioScience Pub Date : 2026-05-04 eCollection Date: 2026-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biag032
Birgit Gemeinholzer, Aletta Bonn, Barbara Ebert, Sarah Fischer, Anton Güntsch, Jörg Holetschek, Veronika A Johansson, Martin Friedrichs-Manthey, Juliane Röder, Christoph Schomburg, Margret Steinthorsdottir, Elaine van Ommen Kloeke, Hugo J de Boer
{"title":"Experiences from national biodiversity data infrastructures in Europe: advancing data integration and community engagement.","authors":"Birgit Gemeinholzer, Aletta Bonn, Barbara Ebert, Sarah Fischer, Anton Güntsch, Jörg Holetschek, Veronika A Johansson, Martin Friedrichs-Manthey, Juliane Röder, Christoph Schomburg, Margret Steinthorsdottir, Elaine van Ommen Kloeke, Hugo J de Boer","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biag032","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biag032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The urgent need for comprehensive biodiversity data is driven by rapid biodiversity loss due to human activity. Drawing on insights from established national biodiversity data infrastructures in Europe, this article highlights eight key considerations for strengthening national data infrastructures-particularly in enhancing stakeholder engagement through improved data availability and accessibility. We emphasize the importance of collaboration among diverse stakeholders to enhance data sharing and integration. By utilizing technological advancements, implementing international standards for data interoperability under FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) conditions, establishing robust communication strategies, and providing necessary training and legal guidance, these infrastructures can support effective data mobilization. Furthermore, promoting a culture of collaboration among stakeholders enhances the quality and applicability of biodiversity data for scientific research, policy, and conservation efforts. Our recommendations aim to ensure that national biodiversity data infrastructures effectively contribute to achieving the UN Global Biodiversity Framework targets and Sustainable Development Goals by encouraging strong partnerships and efficient data management practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"76 7","pages":"635-649"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13377641/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148576982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leveraging artificial intelligence to enhance marine biosecurity. 利用人工智能加强海洋生物安全。
IF 9.5 1区 生物学
BioScience Pub Date : 2026-05-01 eCollection Date: 2026-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biag049
Marnie L Campbell, Chi T U Le, Jumana Abu-Khalaf, Craig D H Sherman
{"title":"Leveraging artificial intelligence to enhance marine biosecurity.","authors":"Marnie L Campbell, Chi T U Le, Jumana Abu-Khalaf, Craig D H Sherman","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biag049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biag049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Marine biosecurity stands at the crossroads of innovation and necessity, with artificial intelligence (AI) offering promising tools to enhance risk assessment, surveillance, and response strategies for invasive species management. Despite the rapid growth of AI applications in marine science, there has been no comprehensive overview of its potential role in enhancing and supporting marine biosecurity. Our literature review aims to fill this gap, showing that AI use in this field remains limited and underdeveloped. Through our literature analysis, we identify key opportunities for AI research and innovation across the marine biosecurity continuum, while also highlighting both general and domain-specific challenges. We conclude by proposing a roadmap to guide the responsible development and implementation of AI in marine biosecurity.</p>","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"76 8","pages":"690-703"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13486004/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148787979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The epistemic importance of ethical neutrality in science. 科学中道德中立的认识重要性。
IF 9.5 1区 生物学
BioScience Pub Date : 2026-04-23 eCollection Date: 2026-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biag041
Stefan Linquist, W Ford Doolittle
{"title":"The epistemic importance of ethical neutrality in science.","authors":"Stefan Linquist, W Ford Doolittle","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biag041","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biag041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent political initiatives calling for greater \"viewpoint diversity\" among scientists underscore the importance of ethical neutrality in the internal workings of science. In contrast, some proponents of the Values in Science movement argue that scientists should employ the morally correct values in conducting their research and when evaluating peers. This has given rise to a new demarcation problem: an attempt to identify, on principled grounds, which ethical and political values should/should not influence scientific research. We argue that only epistemic values, such as those outlined by sociologist Robert Merton, should influence the internal workings of science. Ethical and political disagreements among scientists are bound to emerge, especially over the long run. If researchers were to accommodate shifting ethical and political landscapes in their work, it would erode trust among scientists who must build upon each other's findings, while corrupting more formalized policy-making procedures already designed to integrate neutral scientific findings with non-epistemic values.</p>","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"76 7","pages":"627-634"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13377636/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148577020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书