BioScience最新文献_第10页

Systematic conservation planning for nature recovery. 系统的自然恢复保护规划。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-04-23 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf030

David J Baker, Kevin J Gaston, Kristian Metcalfe, Ilya M D Maclean

{"title":"Systematic conservation planning for nature recovery.","authors":"David J Baker, Kevin J Gaston, Kristian Metcalfe, Ilya M D Maclean","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biaf030","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biaf030","url":null,"abstract":"Nature conservation is increasingly focused on recovering depleted populations and ecosystems. The United Nations General Assembly has proclaimed 2021-2030 the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, and global commitments to ecosystem restoration in response to biodiversity, climate, and sustainable development targets are now considerable, with over 100 nations committed to halting and reversing forest loss and land degradation by 2030. The impacts of these resources on nature recovery will depend on how actions are identified and implemented. Systematic conservation planning has historically been used to prioritize areas for protection but has shown great potential to guide nature recovery actions that are underpinned by principles of spatial conservation planning. In the present article, we advocate for systematic conservation planning to target resources for nature recovery and show how well-established systematic conservation planning frameworks can be developed appropriately, particularly by integrating models for forecasting ecological, social, and economic conditions with spatial prioritization methods designed to target nature recovery resources.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"75 6","pages":"472-489"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12342869/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144844359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of mediators in undergraduate field experiences: Suggesting additional perspectives to the UFERN model. 中介在大学生实地经历中的作用：为UFERN模型提供额外的视角。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-04-23 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf005

Pascal Schaldach, Matthias Wilde

引用次数: 0

Where is the elusive primary ebolavirus reservoir and how do we find It? 难以捉摸的埃博拉病毒原发宿主在哪里？我们如何找到它？

IF 9.5 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf050

Mekala Sundaram, Nicole L Gottdenker, Patrick R Stephens

引用次数: 0

As water levels recede, Indigenous communities and scientists collaborate to protect Lake Titicaca and its high-altitude endemic species. 随着水位的下降，土著社区和科学家合作保护的的喀喀湖及其高海拔特有物种。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-04-16 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf020

Benjamin Swift

引用次数: 0

On the underappreciated role of scavengers in freshwater ecosystems. 关于淡水生态系统中被低估的食腐动物的作用。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-04-12 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf032

Morgan L Piczak, Robert J Lennox, Knut W Vollset, Bálint Preiszner, Tibor Erős, Grégory Bulté, Matt G Keevil, John S Richardson, Steven J Cooke

{"title":"On the underappreciated role of scavengers in freshwater ecosystems.","authors":"Morgan L Piczak, Robert J Lennox, Knut W Vollset, Bálint Preiszner, Tibor Erős, Grégory Bulté, Matt G Keevil, John S Richardson, Steven J Cooke","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biaf032","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biaf032","url":null,"abstract":"The role of scavengers is well understood in terrestrial and marine systems but less so in freshwater ecosystems. We synthesized existing knowledge of scavenger ecology in freshwater, particularly within the context of the Anthropocene, including the patchy distribution of carrion, consumer responses, competition, and transfer of energy, nutrients, and diseases. We also explored ecosystem services provided by freshwater scavengers, such as direct material benefits and improvements in water quality. In addition, we examined how human activities-such as climate change, disturbance, exploitation, and fragmentation-are affecting scavenger behavior and abundance. To mitigate these anthropogenic impacts, we identified management options for environmental practitioners and decision-makers, emphasizing the importance of integrating freshwater scavenger roles into management plans and providing adequate policy protections. Finally, we highlighted key knowledge gaps, particularly regarding how changes in scavenger populations and their food sources may alter ecosystem structure and function.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"75 6","pages":"436-447"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12342871/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144844358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of evidence that foxes and cats cause extinctions of Australia's endemic mammals. 狐狸和猫导致澳大利亚特有哺乳动物灭绝的证据综述。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-04-10 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf046

Arian D Wallach, Erick J Lundgren

引用次数: 0

Snaring and wildlife wastage in Africa: drivers, scale, impacts, and paths to sustainability. 非洲的诱捕和野生动物浪费：驱动因素、规模、影响和可持续发展途径。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-04-09 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf014

Sean Denny, Lauren Coad, Sorrel Jones, Daniel J Ingram

引用次数: 0

A vision of human-AI collaboration for enhanced biological collection curation and research. 人类与人工智能合作的愿景，以加强生物收集管理和研究。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-03-28 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf021

Alan Stenhouse, Nicole Fisher, Brendan Lepschi, Alexander Schmidt-Lebuhn, Juanita Rodriguez, Federica Turco, Andrew Reeson, Cécile Paris, Peter H Thrall

{"title":"A vision of human-AI collaboration for enhanced biological collection curation and research.","authors":"Alan Stenhouse, Nicole Fisher, Brendan Lepschi, Alexander Schmidt-Lebuhn, Juanita Rodriguez, Federica Turco, Andrew Reeson, Cécile Paris, Peter H Thrall","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biaf021","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biaf021","url":null,"abstract":"Natural history collections play a crucial role in our understanding of biodiversity, informing research, management, and policy in areas such as biosecurity, conservation, climate change, and food security. However, the growing volume of specimens and associated data presents significant challenges for curation and management. By leveraging human-AI collaborations, we aim to transform the way biological collections are curated and managed, realizing their full potential in addressing global challenges. In this article, we discuss our vision for improving biological collections curation and management using human-AI collaboration. We explore the rationale behind this approach, the challenges faced in data management, general curation problems, and the potential benefits that could be derived from incorporating AI-based assistants in collection teams. Finally, we examine future possibilities for collaborations between human and digital curators and collection-based research.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"75 6","pages":"457-471"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12342914/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144844356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A new indicator for the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: Capturing non-monetary benefit data from access and benefit-sharing agreements. 昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架的新指标：从获取和利益分享协议中获取非货币利益数据。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-02-19 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biae132

Genuar Nunez-Vega, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Jörg Overmann, Amber Hartman Scholz

{"title":"A new indicator for the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: Capturing non-monetary benefit data from access and benefit-sharing agreements.","authors":"Genuar Nunez-Vega, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Jörg Overmann, Amber Hartman Scholz","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biae132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biae132","url":null,"abstract":"The 2022 Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) moves international efforts to conserve biodiversity into a quantitative era. Fair and equitable benefit-sharing is one of the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity, which means that to achieve the KMGBF, its parties will need to begin quantifying the benefits received from access and benefit-sharing (ABS). This mandate represents a big challenge as countries will need to begin to measure both monetary and non-monetary benefits from ABS agreements. Non-monetary benefits, in particular, can be more difficult to measure than monetary benefits, resulting in lower scientific understanding and integration of scientific results into national policy choices. In the present article, we propose a new methodology to deliver data to the KMGBF on non-monetary benefit-sharing indicators using scientific publications that cite ABS permits and put forth recommendations for improving the visibility of non-monetary benefits.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"75 4","pages":"298-306"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12016788/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143962941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond crisis and grief: Rethinking conservation narratives. 超越危机和悲伤：重新思考保护叙事。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-02-19 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf017

Marco Malavasi

引用次数: 0