BioScience最新文献_第10页

Drought experiments need to incorporate atmospheric drying to better simulate climate change 干旱实验需要纳入大气干燥，以更好地模拟气候变化

IF 10.1 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biad105

Alexandra J Wright, Scott L Collins

引用次数: 0

Predatory Journals 掠夺性期刊

IF 10.1 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biad104

Niki Wilson

引用次数: 0

Planetary health: The need for a paradigm shift. 地球健康：范式转变的必要性。

IF 10.1 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2023-11-29 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biad107

Pim Martens

引用次数: 0

Half a century of knowledge on lions in Tanzania 半个世纪以来对坦桑尼亚狮子的了解

IF 10.1 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biad106

M. Krofel

引用次数: 0

The role of governance in rewilding the United States to stem the biodiversity crisis 政府在恢复美国野生化以遏制生物多样性危机中的作用

IF 10.1 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biad099

Shelby C Carlson, John A Vucetich, L Mark Elbroch, Shelby Perry, Lydia A Roe, Tom Butler, Jeremy T Bruskotter

{"title":"The role of governance in rewilding the United States to stem the biodiversity crisis","authors":"Shelby C Carlson, John A Vucetich, L Mark Elbroch, Shelby Perry, Lydia A Roe, Tom Butler, Jeremy T Bruskotter","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biad099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biad099","url":null,"abstract":"A critical but underattended feature of the biodiversity crisis is the contraction of geographic range experienced by most studied terrestrial vertebrates. In the United States, the primary policy tool for mitigating the biodiversity crisis is a federal law, the Endangered Species Act (ESA). For the past two decades, the federal agencies that administer the ESA have interpreted the act in a manner that precludes treating this geographic element of the crisis. Therefore, the burden of mitigating the biodiversity crisis largely falls on wildlife agencies within state government, which are obligated to operate on behalf of the interests of their constituents. We present survey research indicating that most constituents expect state agencies to prioritize species restoration over other activities, including hunting. This prioritization holds even among self-identified hunters, which is significant because state agencies often take the provisioning of hunting opportunity as their top priority. By prioritizing rewilding efforts that restore native species throughout portions of their historic range, state agencies could unify hunting and nonhunting constituents while simultaneously stemming the biodiversity crisis.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138514380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Species conservation in the era of genomic science. 基因组科学时代的物种保护。

IF 10.1 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2023-11-16 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biad098

Carly N Cook, Kent H Redford, Mark W Schwartz

{"title":"Species conservation in the era of genomic science.","authors":"Carly N Cook, Kent H Redford, Mark W Schwartz","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biad098","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biad098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The exponential increase in the availability of genomic data, derived from sequencing thousands of loci or whole genomes, provides exciting new insights into the diversity of life. However, it can also challenge established species concepts and existing management regimes derived from these concepts. Genomic data can help inform decisions about how to manage genetic diversity, but policies that protect identified taxonomic entities can generate conflicting recommendations that create challenges for practitioners. We outline three dimensions of management concern that arise when facing new and potentially conflicting interpretations of genomic data: defining conservation entities, deciding how to manage diversity, and evaluating the risks and benefits of management actions. We highlight the often-underappreciated role of values in influencing management choices made by individuals, scientists, practitioners, the public, and other stakeholders. Such values influence choices through mechanisms such as the Rashomon effect, whereby management decisions are complicated by conflicting perceptions of the causes and consequences of the conservation problem. To illustrate how this might operate, we offer a hypothetical example of this effect for the interpretation of genomic data and its implications for conservation management. Such value-based decisions can be challenged by the rigidity of existing management regimes, making it difficult to achieve the necessary flexibility to match the changing biological understanding. We finish by recommending that both conservation geneticists and practitioners reflect on their respective values, responsibilities, and roles in building a more robust system of species management. This includes embracing the inclusion of stakeholders in decision-making because, as in many cases, there are not objectively defensible right or wrong decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"73 12","pages":"885-890"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755706/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139073340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The AIBS IDEA Conference 2.0 AIBS IDEA 会议 2.0

IF 10.1 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biad100

M. K. Joyce, Jyotsna L Pandey, Dajoie R Croslan

引用次数: 0

Multiscale adaptive management of social–ecological systems 社会生态系统的多尺度适应性管理

1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biad096

Ahjond Garmestani, Craig R Allen, David G Angeler, Lance Gunderson, J B Ruhl

引用次数: 0

Future-proofing environmental DNA and trait-based predictions of food webs 面向未来的环境DNA和基于特征的食物网预测

1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biad089

Cátia Lúcio Pereira, Zeynep Ersoy, M Thomas P Gilbert, Dominique Gravel, Miguel B Araújo, Miguel G Matias

引用次数: 0

Design and Specificity Test of Specific Primers for Neuroglobin Gene Expression Modulation in Brain Tissue of Rattus norvegicus using qRT-PCR 利用 qRT-PCR 技术设计和测试用于调节鼠脑组织中神经球蛋白基因表达的特异性引物

IF 10.1 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.24036/bsc.v7i2.125246

Bintang Fadhil Ramadhan, Muhammad Farikh, Muhammad Naufal Arrafi, Nagra Aulia Valofi, Walidatul Awaliyah, Jessi Rizkanauli Simangungsong, Dini Herisanti, S. Farma

{"title":"Design and Specificity Test of Specific Primers for Neuroglobin Gene Expression Modulation in Brain Tissue of Rattus norvegicus using qRT-PCR","authors":"Bintang Fadhil Ramadhan, Muhammad Farikh, Muhammad Naufal Arrafi, Nagra Aulia Valofi, Walidatul Awaliyah, Jessi Rizkanauli Simangungsong, Dini Herisanti, S. Farma","doi":"10.24036/bsc.v7i2.125246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/bsc.v7i2.125246","url":null,"abstract":". Neuroglobin (Ngb) is a newly discovered globin that is found in large numbers in neurons. Brain cells are very sensitive to lack of oxygen and can begin to die within five minutes after the oxygen supply is cut off. Hypoxic conditions of brain tissue are ischemic in the area of the bleeding center This study aims to design and test the specificity of the Neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus mRNA gene in silico as a nucleotide capable of reading neuroglobin gene expression. The neuroglobin gene sequence was obtained using a \"nucleotide\" search menu provided by NCBI GenBank and designed using Geneious Prime bioinformatics software. The neuroglobin gene sequence used in this study was Rattus norvegicus mRNA with accession number NM_033359.3|:1-1,773. Synthesized primary pairs are optimized using PCR gradients. PCR products were analyzed by electrophoresis using 1.5% agarose gel, 100 V for 27 minutes. The results obtained one forward primer for Rattus norvegicus neuroglobin (Ngb) which has a length of 20 bases with the order of 5' AGTCTTAGCCTCTCCCCCAG -3' and reverse primer has a length of 20 bases with the order of 5' GTCTACAGAACCACGGCACAcx-3' product size 803 bp. The difference Tm in this pair of primers is 0.9 0C. The gradient PCR results showed the thickest and clearest DNA bands were at 57.7°C. Primers with the best primary criteria for neuroglobin genes were obtained with an amplicon size of 803 bp and an aneealing temperature of 57.7 °C. The design results meet the requirements of good criteria so that the primary candidate design results can be used for the PCR process.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139308576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0