Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences最新文献_第8页

home: dark: blue 家乡:深色:蓝色

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/10491

Shea Young

引用次数: 0

STEPping to the left of Ontology 走到本体论左边

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/10492

A. Sharma

引用次数: 0

Introduction: Necrocapitalism and psychic violence 简介:死亡资本主义和精神暴力

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/10487

Lara Sheehi

引用次数: 0

She/Her/Hers 她/她/她的

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/10493

Moira L. Ozias, Z. Nicolazzo

{"title":"She/Her/Hers","authors":"Moira L. Ozias, Z. Nicolazzo","doi":"10.25159/2957-3645/10493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2957-3645/10493","url":null,"abstract":"Gender is a catastrophic oppressive imposition. Gender structures and is structured by settler colonialism, just as it marks and is marked by ongoing investments in anti-blackness. Not only is gender a violent erasure of Indigenous ways of being, but as Spillers (1987) detailed, gender—specifically femininity and womanness—are foreclosed to Black women as an ongoing effect of chattel slavery. In this article, we focus on the pronouns she, her and hers as an artifact of white womanness. In so doing, we trace how white women not only articulate gender as a site of possession—here we specifically draw on Harris’s (1993) notion of the absolute right to exclude—but consume gender in a move toward necrocapitalism. Put another way, white women consume gender to further their presumed goodness, at the same time as—and indeed as a function of—desiring the death of trans women. As a result, trans women are rendered killable subjects, with their killability acting as a necessity for the furtherance of the catastrophe of gender itself. Through the commodification of the pronoun as a signifier of gender (e.g. pronoun stickers and pins, the performative nature of bringing trans women to speak without any resulting transformative change), we argue this acts to further necrocapitalism, especially in the notion “economy of deadly violence”, as it “ensures the maintenance of authority’s spread and permanence” (Sheehi in conversation with Shalhoub-Kevorkian; see Introduction to this special issue for further details).","PeriodicalId":89999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82247854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interrogating Systems That Cause Disparities: Testing the Social-Ecological Model in Low- Versus High-Density African American Communities 质疑导致差异的系统:在低密度与高密度的非裔美国人社区测试社会生态模型

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.5590/jsbhs.2021.15.1.22

Kaprea F. Johnson, Lauren B. Robins, Chelsea Derlan Williams, T. Townsend

引用次数: 2

Aging, Agency, and Self-Efficacy: A Phenomenological Case Study of an Older Couple 衰老、能动性和自我效能:一对老年夫妇的现象学案例研究

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.5590/jsbhs.2021.15.1.21

David A. Hernandez

{"title":"Aging, Agency, and Self-Efficacy: A Phenomenological Case Study of an Older Couple","authors":"David A. Hernandez","doi":"10.5590/jsbhs.2021.15.1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5590/jsbhs.2021.15.1.21","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers have found that the majority of older individuals want to remain in their own home as they age. However, respecting the right of older individuals to exert control over their life while ensuring their safety can be a difficult undertaking to achieve. The aim of this research was to understand the lived experiences of an older couple who are in cognitive decline but are trying to maintain personal agency. The issue was studied using Bandura’s agency and self-efficacy theories as the theoretical framework. A phenomenological case study methodology was used. Participants were selected using a purposeful sampling strategy, and the sample was four individuals (father, mother, daughter, and grandson) from one family living at two separate residences. Data were collected using a mixed-methods approach. Qualitative data were collected by interviewing participants, and quantitative data were collected by administering a standardized cognitive assessment to the older individuals. Results indicated that the older couple were able to live independently because of the presence of the following five components: (a) adequate physical health; (b) adequate cognition, especially in the areas of memory and problem solving; (c) self-efficacy beliefs; (d) coping strategies to compensate for the declines in physical health and cognition due to aging; and (e) a support system to help the couple with activities they could no longer do on their own. In this study, each of the older individuals believed they could take care of themselves and wanted to live on their own. Independent living was only possible with significant assistance from family members.","PeriodicalId":89999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76263582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Better to Forgive or to Forget? Marital Transgressions and Forgiveness in Older Couples 原谅好还是忘记好?老年夫妻的婚姻过失与宽恕

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.5590/jsbhs.2021.15.1.20

J. Jensen, A. Rauer, Amanda N. Johnson

引用次数: 0

Reassessing Masculinities-Focused Interventions: Room and Reasons for Improvement 重新评估以男性气质为中心的干预措施:改进的空间和理由

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/10334

Karen Graaff

{"title":"Reassessing Masculinities-Focused Interventions: Room and Reasons for Improvement","authors":"Karen Graaff","doi":"10.25159/2957-3645/10334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2957-3645/10334","url":null,"abstract":"Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a serious issue in many countries around the world, and this is particularly true for South Africa. Many current interventions to address this phenomenon have, however, had little success in reducing the rates of such violence. This study looked at masculinities-focused interventions as a method for addressing GBV, through a qualitative investigation of the One Man Can (OMC) programme in the Western Cape province of South Africa, based on the observation of workshops, and interviews and focus groups with workshop participants and facilitators. A number of concerns related to the implementation of the intervention are detailed. The first is a lack of awareness of the intersectional nature of masculinities, which risks implying that it is only individual men who need to change, rather than systemic patriarchy and gender inequality. Second, the workshops focus almost exclusively on poor men of colour, which can reinforce the existing stigma these men face in racist societies, such as South Africa. Finally, the workshops use a narrow definition of GBV, focusing almost entirely on violence against women, which excludes violence against other marginalised groups, such as the LGBTQI+ community, boys and men. Thus, the workshops require a rethink of their content and implementation, in order to better contribute to efforts aimed at reducing GBV within larger gender and sexual justice goals.","PeriodicalId":89999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83543456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Upcoming Special Issue: Necrocapitalism and Psychic Violence 即将到来的特刊:死亡资本主义和精神暴力

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/10337

Lara Sheehi

引用次数: 0

RECENT SaHS TITLES 最近的SaHS标题

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.25159/2957-3645/10338

Ashley Van Niekerk

引用次数: 0