Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences最新文献_第10页

Advancing Behavioral Health Literacy 促进行为健康素养

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.5590/jsbhs.2021.15.1.16

James Scollione

引用次数: 0

Social Media Behaviors and Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations With Anxiety, Depression, and Stress 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的社交媒体行为和经历:与焦虑、抑郁和压力的关系

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.5590/jsbhs.2021.15.1.15

J. Vaterlaus, L. Spruance, E. Patten

{"title":"Social Media Behaviors and Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations With Anxiety, Depression, and Stress","authors":"J. Vaterlaus, L. Spruance, E. Patten","doi":"10.5590/jsbhs.2021.15.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5590/jsbhs.2021.15.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of research concerning public health crises and social media platforms has focused on analyzing the accuracy of information within social media posts. The current exploratory study explored social media users’ specific social media behaviors and experiences during the early weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic and whether these behaviors and experiences related to anxiety, depression, and stress. Data were collected March 21–31, 2020 from adults in the United States (N = 564) through snowball sampling on social media sites and Prime Panels. Online surveys included questions regarding social media use during the pandemic and the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS). Forward stepwise modeling procedures were used to build three models for anxiety, stress, and depression. Participants who actively engaged with COVID-19 social media content were more likely to experience higher anxiety. Those who had emotional experiences via social media and used social media to connect during the pandemic were susceptible to higher levels of stress and depression. The current study suggests that during the pandemic specific behaviors and experiences via social media were related to anxiety, stress, and depression. Thus, limiting time spent on social media during public health crises may protect the mental health of individuals.","PeriodicalId":89999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89026847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Drinking Behavior Among College Students: Interventions to Increase Mindfulness and Social Capital 大学生饮酒行为:增加正念和社会资本的干预

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-23 DOI: 10.5590/JSBHS.2021.15.1.05

Jenna C Anderson, Antonio J. Gardner, B. Hunt

引用次数: 0

Doing Gender and Reshaping the Self: The Rehabilitation Narratives of TBI Survivors 做性别与重塑自我:创伤性脑损伤幸存者的康复叙事

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5590/jsbhs.2021.15.1.13

P. Tiné

引用次数: 1

Risk Perception and Coping Strategies among Direct Support Professionals in the Age of COVID-19. COVID-19时代直接支持专业人员的风险认知和应对策略

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5590/jsbhs.2021.15.1.14

J. LoPorto, K. Spina

{"title":"Risk Perception and Coping Strategies among Direct Support Professionals in the Age of COVID-19.","authors":"J. LoPorto, K. Spina","doi":"10.5590/jsbhs.2021.15.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5590/jsbhs.2021.15.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) across the globe and its associated morbidity and mortality has impacted and challenged society in many ways, which resulted in adapting to a new way of life. One underrecognized and unaddressed area is the mental health of essential employees providing services to people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Direct support professionals (DSPs) serve an important function in the daily supervision and care of clients with IDD. It is not clear, however, how these essential workers perceived their own risk of contracting COVID-19 while working during this pandemic. Our research presents results of a national survey of 478 DSPs that focused on perceptions of risk and ways of coping with COVID-19. Using an online survey, we examined DSPs’ perception of risk and on the emotional and problem-solving strategies they used to cope with the global crisis. We found that DSPs engaged in higher problem-focused strategies rather than emotion-focused strategies in coping with the virus. As such, we show that it is critical for IDD provider organizations to assess DSPs’ needs to provide coping supports during the age of COVID.","PeriodicalId":89999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86768552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Predictors of Quality of Life Among an International Sample of Mothers of Children 12 and Under With Corpus Callosum Disorders 12岁及以下患有胼胝体疾病儿童的母亲的国际样本中生活质量的预测因素

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.5590/JSBHS.2020.14.1.09

Peggy Henninger, D. Heretick

引用次数: 0

Social Media Utilization for Policing and Crime Prevention in Lagos, Nigeria 社交媒体在尼日利亚拉各斯警务和预防犯罪中的应用

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.5590/JSBHS.2019.13.1.10

Sunmisola Eniola Peters, U. Ojedokun

{"title":"Social Media Utilization for Policing and Crime Prevention in Lagos, Nigeria","authors":"Sunmisola Eniola Peters, U. Ojedokun","doi":"10.5590/JSBHS.2019.13.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5590/JSBHS.2019.13.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"The benefits embedded in the use of social media for policing and law enforcement are increasingly becoming recognized globally. Despite the growing popularity of social media in Nigeria, empirical information on the disposition of police personnel toward their adoption for policing and crime investigation are generally scarce. Therefore, this study investigated the use of social media for policing and crime prevention among 122 police officers serving at the headquarters of the Lagos State Police Command. The research design was descriptive and cross-sectional. Survey questionnaire and key informant interview methods were employed for data collection. Results indicated that respondents were generally positively disposed toward the adoption of social media for policing and crime prevention (c2 =13.68; p > .05). Although social media platforms were being used for different police duties, 47.0% of the respondents identified intelligence gathering as the major purpose for which they were being used. The majority of the officers (77.2%) claimed that they had not been exposed to any form of training regarding social media usage for policing. It is pertinent for the Nigeria Police Force to professionally train its officers on the use of social media platforms for policing and law enforcement.","PeriodicalId":89999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84604096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Neighborhood-Level Predictors of Obesity Among African American Children in California 加州非裔美国儿童肥胖的邻里水平预测因素

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-20 DOI: 10.5590/JSBHS.2019.13.1.04

U. Onyeka

{"title":"Neighborhood-Level Predictors of Obesity Among African American Children in California","authors":"U. Onyeka","doi":"10.5590/JSBHS.2019.13.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5590/JSBHS.2019.13.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"The increased prevalence of childhood obesity is a major public health concern nationally and globally. Childhood obesity is primarily caused by the imbalance between caloric intake and caloric expenditure; however, its increase over the past decades may be due to environmental and behavioral factors. The purpose of the current study was to examine if any relationships existed between childhood obesity, level of physical activity, and neighborhood-level risk factors. This study used the California Health Interview Survey 2009–2014 data sets for African American children aged 5–11 years (n = 1,049). The dependent variable was body mass index (BMI) while the predictors included physical activity, neighborhood, walkability, support, safety, and the presence of parks. Potential confounds were gender and parental education level. Chi-square tests were used to evaluate the associations between BMI and age, educational attainment, neighborhood walkability, physical activity, built environment, neighborhood support, and neighborhood safety. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between BMI and physical activity; parental educational level; presence of parks, playground, or open spaces; neighborhood walkability; neighborhood safety; neighborhood support; and gender while adjusting for other known risk factors. Low physical activity levels were a significant risk factor for increased obesity. No associations were discovered between childhood obesity and neighborhood safety; parental educational level; presence of parks, playgrounds, or open spaces; neighborhood walkability; neighborhood safety; neighborhood support; and gender. This study reinforces the relationship between environmental policy and physical activity.","PeriodicalId":89999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences","volume":"623 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84249284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Ecological Predictors of Risky Sexual Behavior Among Young Adults 青少年危险性行为的社会生态预测因子

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.5590/JSBHS.2019.13.1.01

M. Muchimba

{"title":"Social Ecological Predictors of Risky Sexual Behavior Among Young Adults","authors":"M. Muchimba","doi":"10.5590/JSBHS.2019.13.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5590/JSBHS.2019.13.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"Most studies on sexual behavior outcomes are restricted to adolescents. However, rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are highest among young adults. This study examined social–ecological predictors in adolescence that predict risky sexual behavior in young adulthood. Using longitudinal data, logistic regression was used to determine social–ecological factors that predict early sexual debut and a high number of lifetime sexual partners among 3,109 young adults. Risk-taking was associated with early sexual debut and a high number of lifetime sexual partners. Father–child connectedness decreased the odds of early sexual debut and a high number of lifetime sexual. School connectedness also decreased the odds of early sexual debut and a high number of lifetime sexual. There was no relationship between mother–child connectedness and the risky sexual behavior. The influence of childhood factors may encompass young adulthood. Personality traits could be used by programs aimed at preventing STD–related behaviors to characterize those at higher risk for risky sexual behavior. These programs also could be more effective by developing approaches that foster parent–child connectedness, and by gaining a greater understanding of the mechanisms through which school connectedness protects against risky sexual behavior, which could decrease the prevalence of risky sexual behaviors, and subsequently lower the rates of STDs among young adults.","PeriodicalId":89999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82966170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Relational Nature of Child Physical Abuse and Neglect Among 12-Year-Old Girls 评估12岁女孩身体虐待和忽视的关系性质

Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5590/JSBHS.2019.13.1.06

C. Dale

{"title":"Assessing the Relational Nature of Child Physical Abuse and Neglect Among 12-Year-Old Girls","authors":"C. Dale","doi":"10.5590/JSBHS.2019.13.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5590/JSBHS.2019.13.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"Child maltreatment is a historical and current problem in the United States. Children are exposed to physical abuse, neglect, and sexual abuse in alarming numbers. In 2014, state agencies found an estimated 702,000 victims of child maltreatment. With two thirds of this group representing child neglect victims, research studies and effective interventions are needed for this group in particular. This study examined the relational nature of child neglect versus child physical abuse. The sample population consisted of 68 girls aged 12 years old at the Midwest site of the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect research project. The secondary analysis was completed with descriptive, correlational, and multiple regression analyses. The results of the analysis revealed the mother–child relationship was significantly related to the presence of neglect and was significantly related to the presence of physical abuse. Peer relationships were not found to be significantly related to the presence of neglect or physical abuse. In the multiple-regression analysis, child neglect versus child physical abuse was more predictive of a negative mother–child relationship. Of note, the outcomes of the study lead to a better understanding of the need for relational interventions in treating victims of child abuse and neglect, as well as the relational nature of abuse and neglect demand interventions that focus on the victim and the caregiver/perpetrator. Such interventions can only result in socially and emotionally connected individuals, improving the functioning of the adolescent and the future adult.","PeriodicalId":89999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of social, behavioral and health sciences","volume":"206 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85505948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1