Trastornos adictivos最新文献

{"title":"Respuestas","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70017-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70017-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 86-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70017-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134663370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neurociencias y Adicción","authors":"F.J. Álvarez","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70009-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70009-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 41-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70009-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influencia del contenido emocional en la percepción de estímulos visuales en sujetos drogodependientes","authors":"F. Aguilar de Arcos ,&nbsp;M. Montañez Pareja ,&nbsp;E. Gómez Juárez ,&nbsp;F. Arráez Sánchez ,&nbsp;M. Pérez García","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70012-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70012-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Several studies have shown the influence of emotional states on the cognitive functions such as attention, memory, perception, etc. Also, research related to emotional response in drug abuse patients has been increased.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The main objective of this research was, by one hand, to study if the visual perception is modulated by the emotional significance of the stimuli and, by the other hand, to verify whether this effect is related to the clinical effects (stimulant vs sedative) of the drug of choice.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>Thirty one drug abuse patients (16 cocaine and 15 alcoholic patients) who were in a community rehabilitation setting were assessed using 30 pictures from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS). The IAPS pictures have been classified in five conditions according with valence and arousal values.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Results have shown that perceptual accuracy is related to the emotional valence of the stimuli. Also, cocaine patients have a better perceptual accuracy than alcoholic patients.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>These results support, first, that emotion can modulate the perception, in terms of relevance to the subject addict, the stimulus presented and that these perceptual differences are related to the substance of preferred consumption</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 57-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70012-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comunicaciones presentadas al Foro Internacional y XIV Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Toxicomanías: de la efi cacia a la efectividad","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70010-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70010-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 43-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70010-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134663075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efectos cognitivos del consumo prolongado de alprazolam: el síndrome amnésico","authors":"J.A. Becerra-García","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70015-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70015-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The adverse effects for inadequate use of benzodiacepines happen frequently but it is not born in mind. Studies on the effects of the alprazolam in the memory obtain different results. The aim is to study the alterations of memory in a woman (48 years old) with long consumption of alprazolam (over ten years). Was realized an evaluation of memory capacities (visual, verbal and working memory). The obtained in the tests of the memory evaluation indicates us that there is a low performance in all of them. The participant shows a profile of widespread alteration of the different memory capacities, in contrast to the previous studies that only show alterations in a capacity, one process or not show affectation. The principal implication of this study is that allows to know in detail the capacities and processes of memory affected, of this way we can recognize them.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 80-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70015-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autoevaluación y Formación Continuada en Trastornos Adictivos","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70016-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70016-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 84-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70016-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134663369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis factorial confirmatorio del Cuestionario de Expectativas hacia el Alcohol para Niños argentinos (CEA-N)","authors":"A. Pilatti ,&nbsp;J.C. Godoy ,&nbsp;S. Brussino","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70014-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70014-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To confirm factor structure of the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaires for Children (CEA-N).</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>A total of 362 children aged 8 to 12 years old from public and private primary schools participated in the present study. The Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire for Children was used to assess their anticipated effects from drinking alcohol. Model fit of data to two different models was analyzed using the recommended fit indices. Specifically, one model proposes three positive alcohol expectancies’ scales and the other two negative alcohol expectancies’ scales.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Indices’ values supported the proposed positive alcohol expectancy model (CMIN/ DF<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2,593; CFI<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0,918; GFI<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0,921 y RMSEA<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0,066), and for the proposed negative model (CMIN/ DF<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2,305; GFI<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0,936; CFI<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0,955 y RMSEA<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0,060).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The results confirmed the previously found structure of three scales for positive alcohol expectancies and two scales for negative alcohol expectancies. According to that, the CEA-N is a valid and reliable measure to assess alcohol expectancies of Argentinean children.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 71-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70014-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalencia del consumo de sustancias en progenitores y su relación con el consumo actual de sustancias legales e ilegales en adolescentes. Un estudio exploratorio con jóvenes escolarizados en la Comunidad Valenciana, España","authors":"C.C. Morales-Manrique ,&nbsp;S. Tomás-Dols ,&nbsp;B. Herzog ,&nbsp;A. Vidal-Infer ,&nbsp;M. Zarza-González ,&nbsp;R. Aleixandre-Benavent","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70011-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70011-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aims</h3><p>To explore the prevalence of the consumption of legal and illegal drugs in the parents reported by a representative sample of youth from 14 to 18 years enrolled in schools in the region of Valencia; and to analyze its relationship with the consumption of licit and illicit substances among youth, considering if the consumption is done by the father or the mother</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A cross-sectional design. Participants are a representative sample of 10,520 young people between 14 and 18 years: 46.5% male. Was given a school survey in March and June 2006. The logistic regression is applied and the statistical program SPSS 15.0 is used.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 43.7% of youth responded that their mother consumes at present some substance, and 51.4% answer that the father consumes. The substances most consumed by the mother are tobacco (30.9%) and alcohol (25%) and by the fathers alcohol (35.5%), and tobacco (33.9%). Youth who reported that his mother uses tobacco are more likely to smoke (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.32; p<!--> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->.005), and if the mother uses a substance are more likely to use designer drugs (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2.44; p<!--> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->.05). Also, are more likely of consuming tobacco if the father smokes (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.34; p<!--> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->.005), and to drink alcohol if the father drinks (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.53; p<!--> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->.05).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Gender of the parent is a mediator variable in the association between current use of substances by the parent and current consumption of the young. The study provides empirical evidence on the etiology of the consumption of licit and illicit substances in young population from Spain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 51-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70011-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Respuestas","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70008-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70008-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 1","pages":"Pages 37-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70008-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136853364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revisión de los fundamentos del análisis de clases latentes y ejemplo de aplicación en el área de las adicciones","authors":"C. Reyna,&nbsp;S. Brussino","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70004-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70004-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aims</h3><p>Latent class analysis (LCA) is a technique especially relevant in the drug field, where much of the variables are categorical. The methodology on which the LCA is based allows identifying typologies of use of substances instead of to focus of exclusive way in pathological patterns, so it can detect other consumer problems. The objectives of this study are to review the basics of LCA and to provide an application example in area of addictions.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Data of a study conducted by the Center of Sociological Research on consumer habits associated to tobacco in adults over 18 years old from Spain (<em>N</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2002) were used for the exemplification of LCA. Of 513 people who reported being smokers, 498 completed sufficient data to be included in the LCA, 55.2 % men and 44.8 % women (<em>M</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->41.71 years old, <em>SD</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->13.75).</p><p>The analysis was based on the following variables: number of cigarettes smoked per day, intention to quit, self-perception of smoking and smoking frequency of parents as a child.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In order to evaluate the fit of the model estimated by LCA were considered mainly the information criteria (<em>BIC</em>, <em>AIC</em> and <em>AIC</em>3). Preliminary results showed the models 2 and 4 classes as the most plausible. After bootstrapping conditional the model of 4 latent classes was chosen.</p><p>The classes recognized were: “smoking remarkable”<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->27.91 % of the sample, “light smokers”<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->26.21 %, “moderate smokers”<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->23.75 %, and “serious smokers”<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->22.13 %.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The results and usefulness of LCA to detect patterns of substance use are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 1","pages":"Pages 11-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70004-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}