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El vino en la cuenca del Duero en época romana 罗马时代杜罗盆地的葡萄酒
Trastornos adictivos Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70005-8
T. Mañanes
{"title":"El vino en la cuenca del Duero en época romana","authors":"T. Mañanes","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70005-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70005-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work shows that, during the Roman conquest of northern Spain, and in particular the valley of the River Duero, wine is never mentioned except among the soldiers at the siege of Numancia. There are no allusions to its cultivation, only to its consumption. It is only from the time of the Roman settlements, after the conquest of Numancia (133 B.C.), and in particular after the Cantabrian wars, due to the establishment of forts; that the vine begins to be cultivated because wine was a part of the soldiers’ diet. We trace the history of wine through references found in written sources and epigraphy. We then consider the evidence from the mosaics and sculptures referring to the Greco-Roman gods connected with wine. We finally stress the influence of Christianity in its cultivation and development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 1","pages":"Pages 20-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70005-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
La productividad científica en drogodependencias desde las revistas específicas 来自特定期刊的药物依赖科学生产力
Trastornos adictivos Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70002-2
A. Vidal Infer , R. Aleixandre Benavent , J.C. Valderrama Zurián
{"title":"La productividad científica en drogodependencias desde las revistas específicas","authors":"A. Vidal Infer ,&nbsp;R. Aleixandre Benavent ,&nbsp;J.C. Valderrama Zurián","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70002-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70002-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 1","pages":"Pages 3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70002-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tratamiento del tabaquismo mediante un programa conductual interactivo: efectos sobre el consumo, motivación y autoeficacia 通过互动行为计划治疗吸烟:对消费、动机和自我效能的影响
Trastornos adictivos Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70006-X
J.A. Becerra-García
{"title":"Tratamiento del tabaquismo mediante un programa conductual interactivo: efectos sobre el consumo, motivación y autoeficacia","authors":"J.A. Becerra-García","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70006-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70006-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The behavioural techniques for the treatment of the smoking behaviour can be effective in the modification of cognitive variables besides reducing of the consumption. A treatment of three sessions, based on an interactive design, was applied in order to modify the smoking habit. The program began by establishing the base line of the behaviour and introducing the treatment sessions later. The first session included an aversive technique (to retain the smoke) and a non aversive technique (gradual reduction of nicotine or GR). The second only included the GR, and third was similar to the first session. Finally, the program ends with a phase of monitoring. This programme was used in a participant of a 25 years old male. The obtained data indicates a significant decrease between the different phases and sessions; and shows that the aversive techniques can be more effective to reduce the short-term consumption and to influence the motivation and the autoefficiency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 1","pages":"Pages 30-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70006-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La producción científica en drogodependencias 药物依赖的科学生产
Trastornos adictivos Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70001-0
M. Rodríguez-Arias
{"title":"La producción científica en drogodependencias","authors":"M. Rodríguez-Arias","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70001-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70001-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 1","pages":"Pages 1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70001-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Consumo de tabaco en población universitaria de Valencia 巴伦西亚大学人口的烟草消费情况
Trastornos adictivos Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70003-4
M. Chelet-Martí, A. Escriche-Saura, J. García-Hernández, P. Moreno-Bas
{"title":"Consumo de tabaco en población universitaria de Valencia","authors":"M. Chelet-Martí,&nbsp;A. Escriche-Saura,&nbsp;J. García-Hernández,&nbsp;P. Moreno-Bas","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70003-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70003-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of smoking among students at the University of Valencia, and any possible future social influence or repercussions in the fields of health, education and communications sciences. It also assesses the impact of the law of health measures against smoking (Law 28/2005) in the last four years.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>An anonymous questionnaire was administered to a representative sample of students from various faculties of the University of Valencia over a period of four years (2006–2009). The study variables included age, sex, faculty, tobacco consumption, cigarettes/day and influence of the law. A total of 10.233 surveys were collected.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In 2006 (N<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2,354) 20.86 % were smokers, in 2007 (N<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2,315) 23.11 %, in 2008 (N<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2,386) 24.43 %, and in 2009 (N<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->3,178) 24.83 %. In addition, in 2009, 90.76 % of former smokers said that the law had played little or no part in the decision to quit.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Rather than diminish, the overall level of tobacco use has increased since the new law came into effect, both in occasional and daily smokers. Finally, regarding sex, there are more women smokers than men, coinciding with the trends in reported various studies on the changing profile of smokers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 1","pages":"Pages 5-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70003-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Autoevaluación y Formación Continuada en Trastornos Adictivos 成瘾障碍的自我评估和持续培训
Trastornos adictivos Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70007-1
{"title":"Autoevaluación y Formación Continuada en Trastornos Adictivos","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70007-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70007-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"13 1","pages":"Pages 35-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70007-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92013242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cocaína y cerebro 可卡因与大脑
Trastornos adictivos Pub Date : 2010-10-01 Epub Date: 2011-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70025-8
L. Urigüen, L.F. Callado
{"title":"Cocaína y cerebro","authors":"L. Urigüen,&nbsp;L.F. Callado","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70025-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70025-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cocaine is one of the most widely extended drugs of abuse. It acts by blocking the monoamines transporters in the synaptic membrane. This review describes some of the most relevant cocaine-induced brain alterations in reward pathways, cortical cytoarchitecture, brain trofic factors or blood brain barrier and how these alterations may be involved in cocaine-induced addictive processes and brain injury.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"12 4","pages":"Pages 129-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70025-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Trastornos adictivos Pub Date : 2010-10-01 Epub Date: 2011-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70029-5
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70029-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70029-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"12 4","pages":"Pages 148-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70029-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136845597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intervención psicológica en pacientes con comorbilidad del consumo de cocaína y alcohol y trastornos de personalidad 可卡因和酒精共病及人格障碍患者的心理干预
Trastornos adictivos Pub Date : 2010-10-01 Epub Date: 2011-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70027-1
J.M. Martínez González
{"title":"Intervención psicológica en pacientes con comorbilidad del consumo de cocaína y alcohol y trastornos de personalidad","authors":"J.M. Martínez González","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70027-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70027-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We face a complex dual pathology that has been historically associated with treatment failure. We know that many of the assumptions of some professionals have probably prevented further intervention strategies, are being questioned today because of findings from different investigations. Psychological intervention with drug users has a personality disorder going to overcome many challenges among which are: difficulties in establishing the therapeutic relationship, addressing egosintonía to involve the patient in treatment, the evolution of personality disorder absence of specific consumption or relapse, teamwork, the adequacy of relapse prevention programs to the specific arising from this conjunction, the use of specific therapeutic strategy for a particular patient at a specific point in its evolution and mainly the challenges connected with the difficulty we found when you want to modify personality traits. Overcoming these challenges is leading to satisfactory results in the treatment of drug addicts with personality disorders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"12 4","pages":"Pages 140-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70027-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Nuevos retos en el abordaje de las adicciones a cocaína y alcohol 处理可卡因和酒精成瘾的新挑战
Trastornos adictivos Pub Date : 2010-10-01 Epub Date: 2011-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70024-6
L.F. Callado, A. Verdejo
{"title":"Nuevos retos en el abordaje de las adicciones a cocaína y alcohol","authors":"L.F. Callado,&nbsp;A. Verdejo","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70024-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70024-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"12 4","pages":"Pages 127-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70024-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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