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Thermophilic and mesophilic two-phase co-digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste with sewage sludge and equine manure 城市生活垃圾有机组分与污泥和马粪的嗜热和中温两相共消化
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102614
Laura André , Joel Awinzure Agumah , Flavien Picard , Xiaojun Liu , Thomas Moreau , Alain Magis , Olivier Bernat , Nabil Mabrouk , Florian Routhier , Antoine Brunet , Patrick Billette , André Pauss , Thierry Ribeiro
{"title":"Thermophilic and mesophilic two-phase co-digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste with sewage sludge and equine manure","authors":"Laura André ,&nbsp;Joel Awinzure Agumah ,&nbsp;Flavien Picard ,&nbsp;Xiaojun Liu ,&nbsp;Thomas Moreau ,&nbsp;Alain Magis ,&nbsp;Olivier Bernat ,&nbsp;Nabil Mabrouk ,&nbsp;Florian Routhier ,&nbsp;Antoine Brunet ,&nbsp;Patrick Billette ,&nbsp;André Pauss ,&nbsp;Thierry Ribeiro","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102614","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102614","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of treating a unique mixture of substrates through two-phase anaerobic digestion at reduced retention times. Sewage sludge was co-digested with organic fraction of municipal solid waste and straw-rich equine manure in 20 L laboratory-scale anaerobic digesters operated under thermophilic and mesophilic conditions. Despite short hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 2 d in the thermophilic reactor followed by 12 or 15 d in the mesophilic reactor, no apparent process inhibition was observed. The system operated under high organic loading rates in the mesophilic phase (6.7 and 5.3 g<sub>VS</sub>·L<sup>−1</sup>·d<sup>−1</sup>). Under these conditions, methane yields of approximately 235–245 NL<sub>CH₄</sub>·kg<sub>VS</sub><sup>−1</sup> were achieved, corresponding to nearly 80% of the biochemical methane potential of the co-digested substrate (301 NL<sub>CH₄</sub>·kg <sub>VS</sub><sup>−1</sup>). The methanogenic reactor also showed good resilience, with gas production improving over the course of the experiment, with the volumetric methane production rate reaching 1.60 NL<sub>CH₄</sub>·L<sup>−1</sup> reactor d<sup>−1</sup> at an HRT of 12 days and 1.27 NL<sub>CH₄</sub>·L<sup>−1</sup> reactor·d<sup>−1</sup>) at 15 days. The addition of strawed equine manure improved the C/N ratio and avoided potential inhibition by ammonia, reducing ammoniacal nitrogen concentrations from 4.7 g·L<sup>−1</sup> to 2.6 g·L<sup>−1</sup>. The laboratory results indicated a strong potential for scale-up, because the system exhibited consistent performance and adaptability. These results were subsequently used in the design of a pilot plant processing 2–3 t·d<sup>−1</sup>, which is currently operational.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"34 ","pages":"Article 102614"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146135747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploration of the pathway and mechanism of phycocyanin accumulation: A review 藻蓝蛋白积累途径及机制的研究进展
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102535
Xiaoxuan Zhou , Zhengdong Wan , Ran Gao , Jianxiong Hao , Wei Wang , Xuechao Zheng , Dandan Zhao
{"title":"Exploration of the pathway and mechanism of phycocyanin accumulation: A review","authors":"Xiaoxuan Zhou ,&nbsp;Zhengdong Wan ,&nbsp;Ran Gao ,&nbsp;Jianxiong Hao ,&nbsp;Wei Wang ,&nbsp;Xuechao Zheng ,&nbsp;Dandan Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102535","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102535","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Phycocyanin (PC), a bioactive pigment-protein complex found in cyanobacteria, has gained significant attention due to its diverse applications in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, particularly as a natural blue colorant and nutritional supplement in food products. This review summarizes regulatory mechanisms and enhancement strategies for PC accumulation, focusing on single/combined exogenous substances and photodynamic synergy. These interventions regulate PC synthesis mainly via energy optimization, metabolic balance, and cellular protection. Challenges like high costs and scalability remain. Future research should develop industrial by-products/agricultural waste as low-cost exogenous substances, optimize intelligent photobioreactors (PBRs), apply genetic engineering/mutagenesis to break PC synthesis limits, and integrate transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics to boost industrial efficiency. This review provides a theoretical basis for PC development, supporting the sustainable bioeconomy and the advancement of the protein industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102535"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145922213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does earthworm stocking density act as an ecological lever to modulate microbial communities, phospho-lipid fatty acid signatures, and mineralization-humification dynamics? 蚯蚓放养密度是否作为调节微生物群落、磷脂脂肪酸特征和矿化-腐殖化动力学的生态杠杆?
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102545
Inrikynti Mary Kharmawphlang , Anuska Saha , Grace Beirapawngia , Saibal Ghosh , Deepom Deori , Nazneen Hussain
{"title":"Does earthworm stocking density act as an ecological lever to modulate microbial communities, phospho-lipid fatty acid signatures, and mineralization-humification dynamics?","authors":"Inrikynti Mary Kharmawphlang ,&nbsp;Anuska Saha ,&nbsp;Grace Beirapawngia ,&nbsp;Saibal Ghosh ,&nbsp;Deepom Deori ,&nbsp;Nazneen Hussain","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102545","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102545","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Stocking density emerged as the key ecological lever governing how <em>Eisenia fetida</em> and <em>Eudrilus eugeniae</em> transformed municipal solid waste. At lower density (7 worms kg<sup>−1</sup>), <em>E. fetida</em> achieved maximal carbon stabilization, N mineralization, P and K solubilization through strong humification and a bacteria-dominant microbiome, whereas overcrowding suppressed its efficiency. <em>E. eugeniae</em> performed optimally at moderate densities (10–15 worms kg<sup>−1</sup>); rapidly depleting labile carbon, increasing humic acids, and sustaining diverse aerobic microbial consortia. Detoxification pathways diverged such that <em>E. fetida</em> primarily immobilized metals via chelation and humic binding, while <em>E. eugeniae</em> stimulated microbial redox transformations that substantially reduced toxic heavy metals. PLFA profiles reinforced species-specific patterns, showing bacterial enrichment under <em>E. fetida</em> and higher fungal-actinomycete abundance under <em>E. eugeniae</em>. Integrating ANN and Sobol sensitivity analysis identified T2 (<em>E. fetida</em>, 7 worms kg<sup>−1</sup>) and T6 (<em>E. eugeniae</em>, 10 worms kg<sup>−1</sup>) as optimal regimes, providing robust predictive validation for vermicomposting optimization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102545"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145972856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data-driven modelling of volatile solids reduction in municipal sludge anaerobic digesters: Learning from six full-scale plants 城市污泥厌氧消化器挥发性固体减少的数据驱动模型:从六个全规模工厂学习
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102553
Antoine Picard , Danielle Trap , Damien Batstone , Roman Moscoviz , Mathieu Haddad
{"title":"Data-driven modelling of volatile solids reduction in municipal sludge anaerobic digesters: Learning from six full-scale plants","authors":"Antoine Picard ,&nbsp;Danielle Trap ,&nbsp;Damien Batstone ,&nbsp;Roman Moscoviz ,&nbsp;Mathieu Haddad","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102553","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102553","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurate prediction of Volatile Solids Reduction (VSR) is critical for sizing municipal sludge anaerobic digesters and estimating biogas potential. Existing models often rely on historical data and focus on forecasting performance for operating plants, making them unsuitable for design stages where such data is unavailable. This study introduces a mathematically explicit, pre-calibrated, data-driven model for predicting VSR under mesophilic conditions without requiring prior plant data. This contrasts with mechanistic approaches, which typically need site-specific calibration and lack direct integration into design workflows. The model was developed using process data from six full-scale wastewater treatment plants, covering diverse sludge types and treatment configurations, with time series data ranging from 192 to 4,696 days. Key input variables include hydraulic retention time, solids retention time of the activated sludge, wastewater temperature, primary sludge volatile solids content, and primary sludge fraction. Benchmarking against the Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 (ADM1), both calibrated and default, showed the proposed model achieved the lowest average prediction root mean square error (4.2% VSR) and bias (2.3% VSR) when tested on unseen plants, confirming its suitability for design tasks. The model can support informed sizing of biogas networks and ancillary equipment, reducing inefficiencies and operational costs when applied within appropriate constraints. It also enables dynamic activated sludge retention time optimization strategies to enhance methane yield. Future improvements include integrating influent composition data and expanding the dataset to strengthen robustness across climates and process configurations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102553"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145972927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of bio-additive in goatskin preservation and tannery wastewater treatment 生物添加剂在山羊皮保鲜及制革废水处理中的效果
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102493
Md. Sanaul Haque , Md. Abul Hashem , Md. Enamul Hasan Zahin , Md. Mukimujjaman Miem
{"title":"Effectiveness of bio-additive in goatskin preservation and tannery wastewater treatment","authors":"Md. Sanaul Haque ,&nbsp;Md. Abul Hashem ,&nbsp;Md. Enamul Hasan Zahin ,&nbsp;Md. Mukimujjaman Miem","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102493","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102493","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Typical soaking in leather manufacturing discharges salt from preserved raw stock, which increases Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and chloride (Cl<sup>−</sup>) levels in tannery wastewater. In this study, bio-additive (bagasse powder) was merged with lower common salt to preserve raw goatskin and monitored for 45 days. Moisture percentage, shrinkage temperature, viable bacteria count, total leachable nitrogen, and collagen content were examined on the 0th, 1st, 3rd, 6th, 10th, 14th, 20th, 25th, 30th, 35th, 40th, and 45th days. GC–MS and FTIR analysis revealed the presence of antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant agents. The antimicrobial effect of bagasse revealed its effectiveness as a curing agent. In soaking wastewater, TDS and Cl<sup>−</sup>, Fe, and Ni content were significantly reduced by 93.91 %, 98.07 %, 64.9 %, and 52.55 %, respectively. The physicomechanical properties of preserved leather met standard requirements. SEM images depict a similar cross-sectional orientation. Hence, a bio-additive, lower-salt curing agent can be more environmentally friendly compared to salt-based preservation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102493"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145837806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine learning-driven congener-specific rhamnolipids production 机器学习驱动的同源特异性鼠李糖脂生产
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102518
Makary Nasser , Ashutosh Singh , Guneet Kaur
{"title":"Machine learning-driven congener-specific rhamnolipids production","authors":"Makary Nasser ,&nbsp;Ashutosh Singh ,&nbsp;Guneet Kaur","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102518","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102518","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rhamnolipids are popular biosurfactants for cleaning, environmental, food, and biomedical applications. Tailoring their production for specific applications however remains a challenge owing to the structural diversity of their congeners which dictate surfactant behavior. In this work, four machine learning (ML) models were developed to predict rhamnolipids production and congener composition based on key bioprocess parameters of substrate type, pH, temperature, cultivation time, carbon to nitrogen ratio (C/N), and bacterial strain. Congeners were categorized into nine groups based on rhamnose units, fatty acid chain length, and hydrocarbon chain type (saturated or unsaturated). Among all models, Random Forest performed the best, achieving a test R<sup>2</sup> of 0.944 when predicting di-rhamnolipids with double short, saturated chains (e.g., Rha-Rha-C10-C10). SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) identified bacterial strain, cultivation time, and C/N as strong predictors which was supported by Spearman's rank correlation analysis. This work provides a predictive, interpretable, and comprehensive ML framework covering 9 congener groups to support the rational design of congener-specific rhamnolipids for targeted applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102518"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145921521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Keratin-derived bio-adsorbents for water remediation: Current and future trends 用于水修复的角蛋白生物吸附剂:当前和未来趋势
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102508
Muhammad Zubair , Zahid Rauf , Aman Ullah
{"title":"Keratin-derived bio-adsorbents for water remediation: Current and future trends","authors":"Muhammad Zubair ,&nbsp;Zahid Rauf ,&nbsp;Aman Ullah","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102508","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102508","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Keratin-derived bio-adsorbents have become a highly effective solution for water remediation applications, owing to their sustainable and environmentally friendly properties. Keratin, which is naturally abundant, exhibits unique physicochemical properties and is environmentally benign. It can be extracted from many biomass sources such as feathers, hooves, wool, and hair, and is characterized by a fibrous protein structure rich in functional groups such as disulfide, amino, and carboxyl groups. These attributes enable the effective binding of metal ions and organic pollutants simultaneously from the polluted water. The review highlights recent progress in keratin-based bio-adsorbents adsorbing both metal cations and oxyanions such as Pb<sup>2+</sup>, Ni<sup>2+</sup>, Co<sup>2+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, Cr<sup>3+</sup>/CrO₄<sup>2−</sup>, Cd<sup>2+</sup>, AsO₃<sup>3−</sup>/AsO₄<sup>3−</sup>, and SeO₃<sup>2−</sup>/SeO₄<sup>2−</sup>, alongside organic pollutants like methylene blue, reactive blue 19, crystal violet, methyl orange, and phenolic compounds for sustainable water purification. The review also examines chemical modifications and composite materials that enhance keratin's adsorption capacity, selectivity, and regeneration potential. Additionally, it identifies significant research gaps, such as limited scalability and challenges in regeneration and reuse. Ion exchange, complexation, electrostatic interactions, and hydrogen bonding are identified as crucial mechanisms in the adsorption processes of keratin-based materials. Future research should focus on developing innovative keratin composites, employing environmentally friendly processing methods, creating mechanistic models, and conducting large-scale testing to bridge laboratory findings with industrial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102508"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145921523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genomic and functional characterization of pyomelanin production by Shewanella indica biofilms on 3D-printed scaffolds for dye removal 在3d打印的染料去除支架上,印度希瓦氏菌生物膜产生脓黑素的基因组和功能表征
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102595
Jibin James , Silpa Chandran , Abdulaziz Anas , K. Devika Raj , Nizam Ashraf
{"title":"Genomic and functional characterization of pyomelanin production by Shewanella indica biofilms on 3D-printed scaffolds for dye removal","authors":"Jibin James ,&nbsp;Silpa Chandran ,&nbsp;Abdulaziz Anas ,&nbsp;K. Devika Raj ,&nbsp;Nizam Ashraf","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102595","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102595","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inspired by the interactions between sponges and bacteria within marine ecosystems, this study presents a scalable platform for the production of pyomelanin utilizing <em>Shewanella indica</em> immobilized on three-dimensional (3D) printed gyroid spheres with a surface area of 1835 mm<sup>2</sup>. The application of five gyroid spheres immobilized with <em>S. indica</em> in 100 ml of growth medium resulted in a yield of 0.937 mg ml<sup>−1</sup> of pyomelanin, which could be enhanced to 3.76 mg ml<sup>−1</sup> when utilizing 20 spheres. The extraction of pyomelanin was accomplished through an alkali-acid treatment, and the gyroid spheres demonstrated reusability over five cycles. Furthermore, the pyomelanin exhibited an adsorption capacity of up to 70% for various textile dyes, including crystal violet and trypan blue, within a three-hour period. Genomic analysis identified genes associated with biofilm formation (lap A, B; lol A, B, D, E; DGC and bdl A) and pyomelanin biosynthesis (hppD, aspC, tyrA, and phhA). These results underscore a sustainable approach for pyomelanin production and its potential applications in bioremediation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102595"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146073567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penicillium oxalicum mediated phosphate solubilization as a Bio-stimulant approach enhancing barley growth 草青霉介导的磷酸盐增溶作为一种促进大麦生长的生物刺激剂
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102590
Hitakshi Asnani, Preeti Yadav, Yatika Dixit, Arun Kumar Sharma, Mansi Kansal
{"title":"Penicillium oxalicum mediated phosphate solubilization as a Bio-stimulant approach enhancing barley growth","authors":"Hitakshi Asnani,&nbsp;Preeti Yadav,&nbsp;Yatika Dixit,&nbsp;Arun Kumar Sharma,&nbsp;Mansi Kansal","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102590","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102590","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs) enhance plant phosphorus uptake by converting insoluble phosphorus into a soluble form. This study isolated and evaluated PSMs from barley rhizosphere soils in Tonk, Rajasthan, using Pikovskaya's agar medium. Six bacterial and six fungal strains demonstrated phosphate solubilization, with <em>Penicillium oxalicum</em> (isolate BLF-7) showing the highest efficiency. <em>Penicillium oxalicum</em> exhibited the highest phosphate solubilization index (1.9 ± 0.02) and efficiency (49.42% ± 0.99). Subsequent investigation indicated that <em>P. oxalicum</em> exhibited elevated concentrations of soluble phosphorus (1147.93 ± 2.43 mg/L) on the 10th day of incubation and exhibited acid phosphatase activity (13.18 ± 0.51 μM/min/mL) on the 11th day. Furthermore, it produced indole-3-acetic acid (3.36 μg/mL) within three days, facilitating plant development. Pot studies with barley demonstrated a 20% enhancement in plant height, notable improvements in root and shoot biomass, and a 20% rise in chlorophyll content in plants treated with <em>P. oxalicum</em> and tricalcium phosphate. These findings underscore <em>P. oxalicum</em>'s dual role as a phosphate solubilizer and plant growth enhancer, affirming its promise as a sustainable biofertilizer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102590"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146073569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arsenic mitigation in spinach using Pseudomonas putida NBRI-RC5.2: Integrating functional traits with genomic insights 利用恶臭假单胞菌nbr - rc5.2减少菠菜中的砷:整合功能性状与基因组见解
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102586
Varsha Dharmesh , Nikita Tiwari , Satyam Rastogi , Ruchi Agnihotri , Prasanna Dutta , Sanjay Dwivedi , Meher Hasan Asif , Debasis Chakrabarty , Suchi Srivastava
{"title":"Arsenic mitigation in spinach using Pseudomonas putida NBRI-RC5.2: Integrating functional traits with genomic insights","authors":"Varsha Dharmesh ,&nbsp;Nikita Tiwari ,&nbsp;Satyam Rastogi ,&nbsp;Ruchi Agnihotri ,&nbsp;Prasanna Dutta ,&nbsp;Sanjay Dwivedi ,&nbsp;Meher Hasan Asif ,&nbsp;Debasis Chakrabarty ,&nbsp;Suchi Srivastava","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102586","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102586","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Arsenic (As) mitigation recently gained prominence due to its escalating environmental risks. Vegetables, collected from affected areas, showed As accumulation ranging from 644 to 12,043 μg kg<sup>−1</sup>. Among all tested vegetable crops, spinach showed the highest accumulation of As (874–12,043 μg kg<sup>−1</sup>). Various arsenic-tolerant bacterial strains (∼763), along with plant growth-promoting traits, have been isolated from the rhizospheric and endophytic origins of these vegetables. <em>Pseudomonas putida</em> NBRI-RC5.2 (RC5.2), which possesses arsenate reductase and plant growth-promoting traits, was able to reduce the total As content in spinach leaves by ∼88%. Genes related to As resistance, plant growth promotion, and defense regulation have been identified through whole-genome analysis of RC5.2. The upregulated expression of <em>arsR</em>, <em>arsB</em>, <em>arsA</em>, <em>arsK</em>, <em>arsJ</em>, <em>aqp</em>, <em>arsH</em> and <em>arsC</em> genes in RC5.2 justifies its arsenic detoxification potential. The present study identified RC5.2 with a proven ability to tolerate and mitigate As uptake in spinach leaves. Development of RC5.2-based biofertilizer may be a promising candidate for sustainable As mitigation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102586"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146073571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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