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Sequential valorization of under-utilized pony fish (Leiognathus spp.): A bio-refinery approach for the production of fish stock, protein isolate, bio‑calcium and lipids 未充分利用的小马驹鱼(leognathus spp.)的顺序增值:一种生产鱼油、分离蛋白、生物钙和脂质的生物精炼厂方法
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102466
Deepadharshini Palanimuthu , Soottawat Benjakul , Jeya Shakila Robinson , Shalini Rajendran , Renuka Vijayakumar , Masilan Karunanithi , Vaisshali Prakash Arul Prakasam , Gokulprasanth Murugan , Muralidharan Nagarajan
{"title":"Sequential valorization of under-utilized pony fish (Leiognathus spp.): A bio-refinery approach for the production of fish stock, protein isolate, bio‑calcium and lipids","authors":"Deepadharshini Palanimuthu ,&nbsp;Soottawat Benjakul ,&nbsp;Jeya Shakila Robinson ,&nbsp;Shalini Rajendran ,&nbsp;Renuka Vijayakumar ,&nbsp;Masilan Karunanithi ,&nbsp;Vaisshali Prakash Arul Prakasam ,&nbsp;Gokulprasanth Murugan ,&nbsp;Muralidharan Nagarajan","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102466","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102466","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The under-utilized bycatch, <em>Leiognathus</em> spp. has been realized as valuable protein resource, though it often discarded and cause economic and ecological challenges. A sequential bio-refinery model to valorize this low value species has been applied and developed four distinct products such as fish stock (FS), fish protein isolate (FPI), fish bone bio‑calcium (BC) and lipids. Fish stock containing predominant glycine (0.27 %) along with trace minerals, was developed for culinary applications. Fish protein isolate from <em>Leiognathus</em> spp. (LFPI) obtained via pH-shift method recovered from the residual meat (15.55 wt%), exhibited higher colloidal stability (<strong><em>ζ-</em></strong>potential = −35 mV) and good functionality (Emulsion Activity Index, 1.25 m<sup>2</sup>/g). The bone fraction yielded bio‑calcium identified as type-B hydroxyapatite with &gt;72 % crystallinity, 2.0 Ca/P ratio and proved a potential calcium source. Nevertheless, sequentially extracted lipids also showed favorable ω-3and ω-6 fatty acid profile. Therefore, the integrated pathway confirmed a viable strategy for total valorization of marine bycatch and promoted effective valorization of resource use for circular bio-economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145788498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Centrifugation, filtration or magnetic extraction: Evaluation of catalyst recovery technique in biodiesel production 离心、过滤或磁萃取:生物柴油生产中催化剂回收技术的评价
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102471
Anton N. Potorochenko, Artem A. Ovchinnikov, Konstantin S. Rodygin
{"title":"Centrifugation, filtration or magnetic extraction: Evaluation of catalyst recovery technique in biodiesel production","authors":"Anton N. Potorochenko,&nbsp;Artem A. Ovchinnikov,&nbsp;Konstantin S. Rodygin","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102471","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102471","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Efficient recovery and reuse of heterogeneous catalysts is vital for the economic viability of catalytic technologies. In this work, three catalyst recycling methods – filtration, centrifugation and magnetic extraction – were systematically compared for the first time on a single catalyst over five cycles in a biodiesel production. CaO-based magnetic catalyst was synthesized from calcium carbide slag (CS) and Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> by wet impregnation followed by calcination at 600 °C for 2 h (CS-Fe-600). Under optimal conditions (5 wt% catalyst loading, the oil to methanol molar ratio = 1:12, reaction temperature 65°С and time 2 h), the biodiesel yield was 99 % after the first cycle. After five reuses, filtration maintained the highest performance (90 % yield, 81 % recovery), centrifugation demonstrated moderate stability (82 % yield, 67 % recovery), while magnetic separation led to rapid catalyst loss (84 % yield, 28 % recovery). The catalyst was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) equipped with Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). According to XRD, the catalyst underwent phase transformations during reuse, including a decrease in CaO content from 50.3 wt% to 13–18 wt% after the first cycle and the subsequent formation of Ca(OH)₂ and calcium diglyceroxide as the main phases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102471"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145788482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Progress in nature-based techniques for emerging contaminant removal: Knowledge gaps, limitations, and future scope 基于自然的新兴污染物去除技术的进展:知识差距、限制和未来范围
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102462
Palindhi Verma , Tarini Prasad Sahoo , Sanak Ray
{"title":"Progress in nature-based techniques for emerging contaminant removal: Knowledge gaps, limitations, and future scope","authors":"Palindhi Verma ,&nbsp;Tarini Prasad Sahoo ,&nbsp;Sanak Ray","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102462","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102462","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emerging contaminants (ECs), including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine-disrupting chemicals, plasticizers, and flame retardants, pose significant threats to aquatic environments and human health. Conventional wastewater treatment technologies are often inadequate for ECs removal, necessitating the exploration of sustainable alternatives. This review presents a comprehensive assessment of recent advancements in nature-based solutions (NbS) for the removal of ECs from wastewater. It highlights the efficacy, mechanisms, and limitations of various systems such as constructed wetlands (CWs), bio-electrochemical systems, biochar-based filters, algae-based systems, and hybrid approaches. Key innovations such as substrate modification with functionalized biochar, hybrid CW-MFC configurations, and algae-biochar consortia have significantly enhanced pollutant removal, achieving &gt;90 % elimination for many pharmaceuticals, endocrine disruptors, and persistent organics. Beyond pollutant removal, these systems offer co-benefits of nutrient recovery, energy generation, microbial enrichment, and reduced operational costs, positioning them as multifunctional solutions for wastewater management. Critical challenges remain, including variability in performance, proliferation of antibiotic resistance genes, and limited scalability under real-world conditions. Future research should focus on hybrid eco-engineered designs, real-time monitoring tools, and standardized evaluation protocols to enable robust field-scale applications. Advancements in nature-based techniques to address emerging global challenges can significantly contribute to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) and 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), fostering resilient and sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102462"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145788483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A critical review in evaluating the feasibility of nitrous oxide recovery from tannery effluent treatment plants for potential enhanced energy generation 评价从制革厂废水处理厂回收氧化亚氮用于潜在增强能源生产的可行性的关键审查
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102488
Roumi Bhattacharya , Sri Bala Kameswari Kanchinadham
{"title":"A critical review in evaluating the feasibility of nitrous oxide recovery from tannery effluent treatment plants for potential enhanced energy generation","authors":"Roumi Bhattacharya ,&nbsp;Sri Bala Kameswari Kanchinadham","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biological wastewater treatment systems unintentionally emit nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O), a greenhouse gas (GHG) with a global warming potential of 273 times that of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>). The emissions from plants treating high-strength wastewater, such as tannery effluents, are more intense compared to municipal wastewater treatment units. Operational challenges and complexity of design parameters limit the functionality of N<sub>2</sub>O emission abatement measures from the nitrogen removal systems. From the resource recovery perspective, N<sub>2</sub>O presents a promising characteristic as an energy carrier and an oxidant for co-combustion with methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) which enhances bioenergy production than that using oxygen for CH<sub>4</sub> combustion. The present review evaluates the feasibility of using N<sub>2</sub>O from tannery effluent treatment plants (TETP) coupled with CH<sub>4</sub> generated from anaerobic digesters for higher energy recovery. Till date, the area of potential higher energy generation along with control of GHG emission from TETP is not yet explored. This critical summary presented in this article discusses the hypothesis of the process introduced by lab-scale studies related to reuse of N<sub>2</sub>O, highlighting the state-of-art research in this sector and the challenges and concerns that can be faced in the process of N<sub>2</sub>O recovery from tannery wastewater and its use as a fuel additive.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102488"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145789024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of beverage wastewater using microalgae: A focus on COD removal, biomass production, and lipid accumulation 微藻处理饮料废水:侧重于COD去除、生物质生产和脂质积累
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102467
Md Abul Hasanath , Anshuman Panigrahi , Narnepati Krishna Chaitanya , Pritha Chatterjee
{"title":"Treatment of beverage wastewater using microalgae: A focus on COD removal, biomass production, and lipid accumulation","authors":"Md Abul Hasanath ,&nbsp;Anshuman Panigrahi ,&nbsp;Narnepati Krishna Chaitanya ,&nbsp;Pritha Chatterjee","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102467","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102467","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study assessed the efficiency of freshwater microalgae <em>Scenedesmus obliquus</em> and <em>Chlorella pyrenoidosa</em> for treating beverage wastewater containing high COD (5015 mg L<sup>−1</sup>) with low nitrogen (11 mg L<sup>−1</sup>) and phosphorus (7 mg L<sup>−1</sup>) concentrations. Using response surface methodology, fed-batch experiments optimized illumination wavelength, temperature, and photoperiod for COD removal, biomass production, and lipid content. <em>S. obliquus</em> achieved the highest COD removal (83 %) at 35 °C with 16 h of red illumination, outperforming <em>C. pyrenoidosa</em> (75 %). White illumination maximized biomass concentration, yielding nearly 4.8 g L<sup>−1</sup> for both strains. Although blue illumination improved lipid accumulation (42–48 %), net lipid yield peaked at 1.17–1.24 g L<sup>−1</sup> under conditions that also maximized COD removal. Both strains demonstrated similar adaptability and performance, with operational factors significantly impacting responses, achieving a biomass heating value of 18–23 MJ kg<sup>−1</sup>. The findings highlight the potential of two microalgae for nutrient-poor beverage wastewater treatment at laboratory scales.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102467"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145736614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iron nanoparticle-driven modulation of photosynthetic metabolisms for lutein and biofuel precursors enhancement in Chlorella variabilis 铁纳米颗粒驱动的叶黄素和生物燃料前体在小球藻变异中的光合代谢调节
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102564
Yamini Sumathi , Anil Kumar Patel , Prashant Kumar , Cheng-Di Dong , Reeta Rani Singhania
{"title":"Iron nanoparticle-driven modulation of photosynthetic metabolisms for lutein and biofuel precursors enhancement in Chlorella variabilis","authors":"Yamini Sumathi ,&nbsp;Anil Kumar Patel ,&nbsp;Prashant Kumar ,&nbsp;Cheng-Di Dong ,&nbsp;Reeta Rani Singhania","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102564","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102564","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles can modulate algal physiology by enhancing nutrient bioavailability and intracellular electron transfer. This study investigated their effect on <em>Chlorella variabilis</em>, focusing on biomass and metabolite production. Controlled supplementation improved iron assimilation and surface functionalization, as confirmed by Fe 2p XPS signals and shifts in C<img>O and C<img>O bonding, supported by FTIR and SEM analyses. At 20 mg/L, biomass increased to 6.5 g/L (26% increase) and lutein content enhanced to 18.9 mg/g (24% increase) compared to the control, which may be attributed to iron-mediated activation of carotenoid biosynthetic enzymes and enhanced photosynthetic electron flow as a working hypothesis. Protein and carbohydrate contents increased by 30.6% and 24.4%, respectively. Higher exposure (60 mg/L) induced ROS generation, redirecting carbon flux towards lipid accumulation (29.6% DW). The bioenergy potential of biomass ranged from 620 to 805 kJ/g DW, whereas the residual biomass also exhibited a bioenergy potential of 817 kJ/g DW, due to the redistribution of energy-dense components without a substantial loss of bioenergy potential. These results demonstrate that Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles act as micronutrient enhancers and metabolic modulators, providing a sustainable strategy for high-value metabolite production that aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals: Industry innovation (SDG 9), and responsible consumption and production (SDG 12).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102564"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145972864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Process improvement for high-quality palm kernel amidopropyl betaine (PKAPB) from splitted palm kernel fatty acid (SPKFA) 棕榈仁脂肪酸裂解制备高品质棕榈仁偕丙基甜菜碱的工艺改进
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102479
Astri Nur Istyami, Meiti Pratiwi, Adhelya Zahra Nafisa, Denisa Putri Bunda
{"title":"Process improvement for high-quality palm kernel amidopropyl betaine (PKAPB) from splitted palm kernel fatty acid (SPKFA)","authors":"Astri Nur Istyami,&nbsp;Meiti Pratiwi,&nbsp;Adhelya Zahra Nafisa,&nbsp;Denisa Putri Bunda","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102479","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102479","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a mild secondary surfactant widely used in care and cleaning products. Indonesia imported 15,000 tons in 2020, reflecting high domestic demand. To reduce reliance on imported CAPB, this study explores the production of palm kernel amidopropyl betaine (PKAPB) from splitted palm kernel fatty acid (SPKFA), a locally available feedstock. Unlike purified lauric acid, SPKFA allows fractionation-free processing but presents challenges such as oxidation and product browning. This work investigates the effect of nitrogen purging during amidation and the addition of makeup dimethylaminopropylamine (DMAPA) on product quality. The product was synthesized via amidation and carboxymethylation and evaluated based on acid number, viscosity, active matter content, and color to match the commercial CAPB specification. Nitrogen flow up to 100 mL/min enhanced product clarity but increased acid number and viscosity due to DMAPA loss. Supplementing with ≥30 % DMAPA mitigated this issue, ensuring a more stable product. The optimized PKAPB met commercial CAPB benchmarks, demonstrating its potential as a sustainable, locally sourced alternative to imported CAPB.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102479"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145972924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioconversion of molasses and tuna condensate wastes into alternative fungal chitin-containing polysaccharide, and possibility of hydroxyapatite accumulation in fungal cell 糖蜜和金枪鱼凝结水废物转化为含几丁质真菌多糖的研究,以及羟基磷灰石在真菌细胞中积累的可能性
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102537
Shifa Karunia Atletika Adha , Wasana Suyotha , Benjamas Cheirsilp , Wiriya Duangsuwan , Shigekazu Yano
{"title":"Bioconversion of molasses and tuna condensate wastes into alternative fungal chitin-containing polysaccharide, and possibility of hydroxyapatite accumulation in fungal cell","authors":"Shifa Karunia Atletika Adha ,&nbsp;Wasana Suyotha ,&nbsp;Benjamas Cheirsilp ,&nbsp;Wiriya Duangsuwan ,&nbsp;Shigekazu Yano","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102537","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102537","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fungal chitin has gained increased attention in recent years because of its non-seasonal and controllable production as well as simple extraction using mild chemicals. However, fungal chitin production has major drawbacks because fermentation requires a costly medium. This study used molasses and tuna condensate as low-cost carbon and nitrogen sources in the medium (MLFC) for fungal chitin production. Through screening, <em>Trichoderma asperellum</em> was selected as the test strain. MLFC yielded biomass (10.40 g/L), and acid-insoluble material (AAIM) (3.96 g/L) comparable to those from a glucose basal medium (GBM), while it gave acid-soluble material (AASM) 2.52-fold more than GBM. MLFC also provided industrially useful enzymes such as xylanase and protease. FTIR and XRD analyses showed that AAIM samples from MLFC (T-AAIM-MLFC) and GBM (T-AAIM-GBM) had similar structural properties, but these were slightly different from commercial chitin. Component analysis of acid hydrolysate indicated tentatively that they were chitin-glucan complex. T-AAIM-MLFC displayed degree of acetylation of 67.43 % with crystallinity index of 50.42 %. Interestingly, the AASM from MLFC (T-AASM-MLFC) showed FTIR and XRD spectral patterns distinct from those of chitosan and GBM-derived AASM (T-AASM-GBM). FESEM-EDX revealed that it presented a granule structure with high P and Ca contents unlike the T-AASM-GBM that had a smooth surface of nanofibers with some porosity. Further, T-AASM-MLFC showed FTIR and XRD spectral patterns closely similar to hydroxyapatite. These results demonstrate the potential of using tuna condensate and molasses as low-cost nutrient sources for fungal chitin production, while they can induce more mineral compound accumulation in the fungal wall.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102537"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145922149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-pyrolysis behaviour and kinetic analysis of waste mango seeds and low-density polyethylene for their bioenergy potential 废芒果种子和低密度聚乙烯共热解行为及其生物能源潜力的动力学分析
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102514
Soham Basu , Sampath Chinnam , Ranjeet Kumar Mishra , M. Srinivas Kini
{"title":"Co-pyrolysis behaviour and kinetic analysis of waste mango seeds and low-density polyethylene for their bioenergy potential","authors":"Soham Basu ,&nbsp;Sampath Chinnam ,&nbsp;Ranjeet Kumar Mishra ,&nbsp;M. Srinivas Kini","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102514","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102514","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increased accumulation of agricultural residues and plastic waste highlights the need for sustainable conversion methods. This study investigates the pyrolysis behaviour and kinetic characteristics of waste mango seeds (MS), low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and their co-pyrolysed blends (10–30 wt%) for bioenergy recovery. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed multistage degradation between 200 and 600 °C, with higher heating rates shifting the decomposition peaks towards higher temperatures due to thermal lag. Kinetic characteristics using KAS, OFW, FM, TG, DAEM, and VZ models revealed average activation energies of 208–215 kJ/mol for MS and 179–219 kJ/mol for LDPE. Co-pyrolysis exhibited strong synergistic effects: MS + LDPE-20 wt% blend showed reduced activation energy (105.93 kJ/mol), indicating enhanced degradation, while 10 wt% blend demonstrated the highest activation energy (268.67 kJ/mol), suggesting improved stability. Thermodynamic evaluation confirmed all reactions were endothermic and non-spontaneous. The MS + LDPE-20 wt% blend demonstrated optimal energy efficiency, reduced activation energy, and enhanced product yield, thereby supporting co-pyrolysis as a viable strategy for sustainable energy production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102514"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145880938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seaweed extract enhances biomass production and nutrient stress mitigation in fresh water microalga Scenedesmus sp. 海藻提取物提高淡水微藻的生物量生产和缓解营养胁迫。
Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102581
Khushal Mehta , Shubham Rathod , Murali Krishna Paidi , Jayaseelan Murugaiyan , Imran Pancha
{"title":"Seaweed extract enhances biomass production and nutrient stress mitigation in fresh water microalga Scenedesmus sp.","authors":"Khushal Mehta ,&nbsp;Shubham Rathod ,&nbsp;Murali Krishna Paidi ,&nbsp;Jayaseelan Murugaiyan ,&nbsp;Imran Pancha","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102581","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102581","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microalgae are photosynthetic cell factories that can be used for the production of biofuel. However, lower biomass and lipid productivity are major limitations for their large-scale applications. The present study explores use of exogenous seaweed extract for enhancement of biomass and lipid content in microalgae. The addition of 1% <em>v</em>/v seaweed extract resulted in a biomass yield of 304 mg/L, which is higher than the BG-11 grown culture. Furthermore, it was observed that the addition of seaweed extract under nutrient stress conditions resulted in stress mitigation as well as enhancement in biomass production. Specifically, the addition of seaweed extract under nitrogen starvation resulted in nearly two-fold higher biomass with 43% lipid content. Similarly, seaweed extract addition under salinity stress conditions, resulted in approximately 1.8-fold higher biomass than the control culture. Further, metabolomics analysis revealed that the exogenous addition of seaweed extract enhances the concentration of key metabolites, thereby mitigating stress tolerance. This study highlights the potential application of exogenous seaweed extract as an economic and practical growth modulator for improving both biomass and biofuel production potential in microalgae.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 102581"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146073568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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