{"title":"释放微生物燃料电池的潜力:对底物、新兴应用和挑战的全面回顾","authors":"Vikas Sharma , Ankisha Vijay","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102241","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing demands on wastewater treatment technologies necessitate sustainable, energy-efficient solutions. Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) present a promising approach by integrating energy production with wastewater remediation. MFCs harness the metabolic activities of electroactive bacteria to convert organic waste into electricity, addressing pollution and energy recovery simultaneously. This review examines various substrates employed in MFCs, including synthetic and industrial wastewater, highlighting the influence of different organic matter on MFCs' efficiency. Industrial wastewater sources, including winery, brewery, pharmaceutical, and domestic waste, are explored for their effectiveness in energy yield and pollutant removal. Additionally, the review discusses the applications of MFCs in biosensing, biohydrogen production, and agricultural waste treatment. Scale-up challenges, optimization strategies for MFC design, and enhanced performance for real-world applications are reviewed. This review aims to elucidate the role of MFCs as a dual-function technology, supporting environmental remediation and renewable energy generation, positioning MFCs as a sustainable advancement in wastewater treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 102241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Unlocking the potential of microbial fuel cells: A comprehensive review of substrates, emerging applications, and challenges\",\"authors\":\"Vikas Sharma , Ankisha Vijay\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102241\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The increasing demands on wastewater treatment technologies necessitate sustainable, energy-efficient solutions. Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) present a promising approach by integrating energy production with wastewater remediation. MFCs harness the metabolic activities of electroactive bacteria to convert organic waste into electricity, addressing pollution and energy recovery simultaneously. This review examines various substrates employed in MFCs, including synthetic and industrial wastewater, highlighting the influence of different organic matter on MFCs' efficiency. Industrial wastewater sources, including winery, brewery, pharmaceutical, and domestic waste, are explored for their effectiveness in energy yield and pollutant removal. Additionally, the review discusses the applications of MFCs in biosensing, biohydrogen production, and agricultural waste treatment. Scale-up challenges, optimization strategies for MFC design, and enhanced performance for real-world applications are reviewed. This review aims to elucidate the role of MFCs as a dual-function technology, supporting environmental remediation and renewable energy generation, positioning MFCs as a sustainable advancement in wastewater treatment.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8947,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bioresource Technology Reports\",\"volume\":\"31 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102241\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bioresource Technology Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589014X25002233\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Environmental Science\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioresource Technology Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589014X25002233","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Environmental Science","Score":null,"Total":0}
Unlocking the potential of microbial fuel cells: A comprehensive review of substrates, emerging applications, and challenges
The increasing demands on wastewater treatment technologies necessitate sustainable, energy-efficient solutions. Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) present a promising approach by integrating energy production with wastewater remediation. MFCs harness the metabolic activities of electroactive bacteria to convert organic waste into electricity, addressing pollution and energy recovery simultaneously. This review examines various substrates employed in MFCs, including synthetic and industrial wastewater, highlighting the influence of different organic matter on MFCs' efficiency. Industrial wastewater sources, including winery, brewery, pharmaceutical, and domestic waste, are explored for their effectiveness in energy yield and pollutant removal. Additionally, the review discusses the applications of MFCs in biosensing, biohydrogen production, and agricultural waste treatment. Scale-up challenges, optimization strategies for MFC design, and enhanced performance for real-world applications are reviewed. This review aims to elucidate the role of MFCs as a dual-function technology, supporting environmental remediation and renewable energy generation, positioning MFCs as a sustainable advancement in wastewater treatment.