Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness最新文献_第9页

Dietary Patterns as a Predictive Factor for Overweight and Obesity Among Secondary School Children in Mashhad, Iran 饮食模式是伊朗马什哈德中学生超重和肥胖的预测因素

Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.33140/jnh.03.03.14

K. Shafaghi, Z. M. Shariff, M. Taib, H. A. Rahman

{"title":"Dietary Patterns as a Predictive Factor for Overweight and Obesity Among Secondary School Children in Mashhad, Iran","authors":"K. Shafaghi, Z. M. Shariff, M. Taib, H. A. Rahman","doi":"10.33140/jnh.03.03.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jnh.03.03.14","url":null,"abstract":"This cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among secondary school children in the city of Mashhad, Iran and its association with dietary patterns. A total of 1189 secondary school children (579 males and 610 females) aged 12- 14 years old were selected through a stratified multistage random sampling. All adolescents were measured for weight and height. Household socio-demographic information were self-reported by parents. Adolescents were classified as overweight or obese based on BMI-for age Z-score. Dietary patterns were assessed using a validated Iranian food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) included 121 food items. The principal component factor analysis (PCA) was applied to derive dietary patterns, and Logistic Regression (LR) was applied to examine the association between dietary pattern and adolescents BMI. The overall prevalence of overweight and obesity among the study population was 17.2% and 11.9%, respectively. The PCA analysis revealed the presence of two dietary patterns that were labeled as ‘Healthy dietary pattern’ (HP), and ‘Unhealthy dietary pattern’ (UP). LR analysis showed that HP was significantly associated with BMI (OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.124-1.47). Similarly, UP was significantly associated with BMI (OR: 0.861, 95% CI: .725-.968). In Iran, nutritional transition has taken place in the context of urbanization and has changed lifestyle, and dietary patterns. Policies must be formulated and circulated in the society to reach every family in the form of healthy dietary pattern.","PeriodicalId":89422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82396566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nursing Students’ Knowledge Toward Genetic Topics: A Cross-Sectional Study in Central Java, Indonesia 护理学生对遗传主题的知识:在印度尼西亚中爪哇的横断面研究

Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.33140/jnh.03.03.16

{"title":"Nursing Students’ Knowledge Toward Genetic Topics: A Cross-Sectional Study in Central Java, Indonesia","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jnh.03.03.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jnh.03.03.16","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To identify nursing students’ knowledge about genetics. Methods: A descriptive with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study. Eligible participants were recruited from a convenience sample at nine school of nursing in Central Java, Indonesia. Survey were distributed to 1691 nursing students attend the class. The modification of “The Genetic Needs Assessment Survey” was used. There were 43 questions divided in 3 sections/ domains. The questionnaire covers 3 domain, including perceive knowledge of human principles and disorders; comfort regarding genetics; and educational methods of teaching genetic topics. Also, there were 4 demographic data including age, gender, semester grade, and previous degree have been assessed. Descriptive statistics were used to explain results from data collected. Results: There were 1635 nursing students participated in this study. The response rate was 96.7%. More participants feel confident when they choose “minimal knowledge” in terms of genetic (e.g., DNA - RNA structure and function). However, they also choose “no knowledge of this topic) to pattern inheritance terms. The majority of students were not familiar to genetic disease, for example trisomy 13, trisomy 18, trisomy 21, and Huntington’s disease. Students also stated that they feel more comfortable to learn about genetics through lecture, small group discussion, and roleplay. Conclusion: Nursing students’ knowledge concerning genetics still low. This knowledge will affect quality of nursing care given to the patient. Thus, genetics topic should be included in nursing curriculum at any level of education.","PeriodicalId":89422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90823675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intervention Possibilities of Violence Against Children in Interdisciplinar Teamwork Using Simulation and E-Learning Methods 基于模拟和电子学习方法的跨学科团队合作对儿童暴力的干预可能性

Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness Pub Date : 2018-07-09 DOI: 10.33140/jnh/03/03/00002

MA MareTupits, MA SiljaMets-Oja, MA RauniRohuniit, MA UnoTraat

{"title":"Intervention Possibilities of Violence Against Children in Interdisciplinar Teamwork Using Simulation and E-Learning Methods","authors":"MA MareTupits, MA SiljaMets-Oja, MA RauniRohuniit, MA UnoTraat","doi":"10.33140/jnh/03/03/00002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jnh/03/03/00002","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The current short article is about intervention possibilities of violence against children in interdisciplinar teamwork using simulation and e-learning methods. Based on cooperation of Tallinn Health Care College and Security Science Academy, Estonia. All forms of violence are deplorable, especially violence against children. In Estonia the legal framework of intervention for police and the healthcare has been developed, but the cooperation between the institutions is still weak, and therefore a victims support is too low and not effective Purpose: To describe how students of two higher education institution (Tallinn Health Care College & Academy of Security Sciences) learn to intervene possibilities of violence against children in interdisciplinar teamwork using simulation and e-learning methods. The emphasis is on common learning of healthcare students and police students. Method: Descriptive method. Creation of learning subject using simulation and e-learning methods. Conclusion: Students learned better to understand the cooperation between the police work and healthcare. The knowledges and skills they acquired will allow them to offer for victims and family members the effective complete solutions. Students were satisfied with the subject and made some proposals to improvement.","PeriodicalId":89422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79695309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Job of Dental Nurse in Turkey 在土耳其做牙科护士

Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness Pub Date : 2018-07-05 DOI: 10.33140/jnh/03/03/00001

引用次数: 0

Where is Occupational Medicine Going? 职业医学何去何从?

Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness Pub Date : 2018-06-18 DOI: 10.33140/jnh/03/02/00006

{"title":"Where is Occupational Medicine Going?","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jnh/03/02/00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jnh/03/02/00006","url":null,"abstract":"Occupational medicine, Occupational and Environmental medicine, Industrial Hygiene, Occupational and Sports\u0000medicine, Protection at Work, whatever it is called in different countries, this is an extraordinary important branch\u0000of preventive medicine. In some European countries, occupational medicine as a scientific study lost its recognition,\u0000starting from health centres to medical schools. The question to be asked is whether such an automatic negation of\u0000a new danger is positive, not only for the reason of the lost dignity, but also because of endangering community and\u0000environment. For a long while now we witness the results of low rating and significance of the occupational medicine.\u0000The traffic accidents and misuse of firearms have increased, as well as sudden deaths of young athletes at sports events,\u0000the number of work injuries and professional illnesses. Further question is the growing privatization and tendency\u0000of the total privatization of primary and specific healthcare, i.e. the whole health system except partially hospitals.\u0000The occupational medicine specialist at the open market losses the much needed neutrality and in order to keep the\u0000clients and survive, panders to contracted firms or to the workers. Furthermore, psychologists and psychiatrists that\u0000make a compulsory part of the occupational medicine teams, do inadequate work capacity assessments by overlooking\u0000specificity of the workplace. It is necessary to return dignity and independency to occupational medicine, so that\u0000it can achieve its primary task – assessment of work capacity, without any type of pressure. Trends of the modern\u0000occupational health services, visiting of work places, questioning and screenings have to be conducted but at the\u0000strong stationary Occupational medicine centres, preferably at scientific educational institutions.","PeriodicalId":89422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80484689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advanced Practice Registered Nurse – Led Transition of Care for Congestive Heart Failure Patients 高级执业注册护士引导充血性心力衰竭患者护理过渡

Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.33140/jnh.03.02.09

{"title":"Advanced Practice Registered Nurse – Led Transition of Care for Congestive Heart Failure Patients","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jnh.03.02.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jnh.03.02.09","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This scholarly project was to determine if an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) – led transition of care (TOC) would positively influence the outcome of quality of life in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients. The purpose was to meet Medicare-mandated target goals in reducing readmission to 12%. The project investigates the gap between the time of discharge and transition of care. The improvement plan objectives are threefold: to increase retention of self-care activities utilizing the teach-back method while monitoring emergency room (ER) utilization and measuring benchmark assessment. This project aligns with one of the Institute of Medicine [IOM] six dimensions of patient-centered care. Findings: In the period of February 22 – March 22, 2018, ten subjects were enrolled in the project (N=10). Even though chi square analysis revealed no significant difference (x2 (1, N= 10) = 2.3746, p = .1233) in readmissions post intervention (See Appendix -T); APRN – led TOC demonstrated positive changes in teach back and reteach via leadership competences and clinical experience revealing overall improvement in trends. Discussion: There were ten participants in the pilot study (N=10). Out of these ten CHF patients one was readmitted in the 30-day period of the study. All subjects were carefully followed and monitored. Field assessment benchmark revealed that at one week 100% of all patients were retaining 90% or more of the self-care activities and maintaining appropriate priority tasks. There was no ER utilization and patients in the “yellow” zone knew what to do with a three-pound weight gain.","PeriodicalId":89422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness","volume":"154 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84779887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Common Behavioral Problems in Children 儿童常见的行为问题

Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.33140/jnh.03.02.07

引用次数: 1

The Healthcare and Technology Synergy (HATS) Model for Practice and Research 医疗保健和技术协同(HATS)模型的实践和研究

Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.33140/jnh.03.02.10

C. Chernecky, Dr. Julie Zadinsky

{"title":"The Healthcare and Technology Synergy (HATS) Model for Practice and Research","authors":"C. Chernecky, Dr. Julie Zadinsky","doi":"10.33140/jnh.03.02.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jnh.03.02.10","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Research models that include a focus on technologies or products are critical in today,s healthcare environment. The Healthcare and Technology Synergy (HATS) model represents a synergy between three major variables, patient, product and practice, with each one affecting and being affected by the other. These variables exist within a total healthcare environment and are applicable to research in the professions of allied health, medicine and nursing. Problem: To understand and review the use of the Healthcare and Technology Synergy (HATS) model in research and practice. Approach: Models that include products can aid in evidence-based research that is translatable to patient care, patient outcomes and cost effectiveness. Outcome: In the past 5 years, five countries (Australia, Canada, China, Ireland, United States) showed interest in the model, with 143 total views of the seminal article, and 5 research studies from medicine and nursing have used the HATS model. Conclusion: Patient, product, and practice are of paramount importance in many areas of research such as bloodstream infections, urinary infections, ventilator assisted pneumonia, safety, and patient and product outcomes. Using the HATS model can strengthen research outcomes, aid in the prioritization of research agendas, establish evidencebased practice guidelines, and help in evaluating patient care outcomes.","PeriodicalId":89422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness","volume":"73 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87759936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Purpose of Temperature of Fever 发烧的目的

Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness Pub Date : 2018-03-30 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9899-C1-044

K. Yacob

引用次数: 0

Preceptor Model for Seamless Transition to Clinical Practice 无缝过渡到临床实践的训导模型

Journal of nursing and healthcare of chronic illness Pub Date : 2018-02-14 DOI: 10.33140/jnh.03.01.06

引用次数: 0