BiofoulingPub Date : 2025-07-01Epub Date: 2025-06-03DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2025.2511009
María Del Rosario Agustín, Diego Bautista Genovese, Manuel Alejandro Palencia Díaz, Lorena Inés Brugnoni
{"title":"Efficacy of natamycin to reduce adhesion and biofilm formation of multispecies yeast biofilms on variable flow conditions.","authors":"María Del Rosario Agustín, Diego Bautista Genovese, Manuel Alejandro Palencia Díaz, Lorena Inés Brugnoni","doi":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2511009","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2511009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the effectiveness of natamycin (NAT) on multispecies yeast biofilms isolated from ultrafiltration membranes in an apple juice processing industry. Biofilms were developed on stainless steel surfaces using 12° Brix apple juice under static (SC) and laminar flow (LF) conditions. NAT (0.01 mM) was applied from the beginning of the adhesion stage (NAT T0) and on 24-h-preformed biofilms (NAT T24). NAT T0 significantly reduced attachment and biofilm formation by ∼4-log<sub>10</sub> units after 48 h, while NAT T24 achieved reductions of 1.83 and 0.79-log<sub>10</sub> units in SC and LF, respectively. The overall reduction in total cell count was significantly more pronounced and consistent under SC. This highlights the importance of preventing initial adhesion for controlling biofilm development. Additionally, these findings underscore the importance of evaluating antimicrobial agents in dynamic flow conditions that closely mimic real-world applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":8898,"journal":{"name":"Biofouling","volume":" ","pages":"573-585"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144207539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofoulingPub Date : 2025-07-01Epub Date: 2025-06-09DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2025.2512097
Chizné Peremore, Cairin van 't Hof, Cebo-LeNkosi Nkosi, Kadima Tshiyoyo, Francinah M Ratsoma, Wisely Kola, Samkelo Malgas, Quentin Santana, Brenda Wingfield, Emma T Steenkamp, Thabiso E Motaung
{"title":"Biofilm characterisation of the maize rot-causing pathogen, <i>Fusarium verticillioides</i>.","authors":"Chizné Peremore, Cairin van 't Hof, Cebo-LeNkosi Nkosi, Kadima Tshiyoyo, Francinah M Ratsoma, Wisely Kola, Samkelo Malgas, Quentin Santana, Brenda Wingfield, Emma T Steenkamp, Thabiso E Motaung","doi":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2512097","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2512097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biofilm formation was investigated in a maize rot-causing pathogen, <i>Fusarium verticillioides</i>. This work revealed that <i>in vitro</i> cultures produce structured, adherent communities with a dense extracellular matrix (ECM) surrounding hyphae that makes up the biomass of a matured biofilm. Pellicle containing exopolysaccharide had a hydrodynamic diameter of 4.19 nm and a low viscosity (0.022 dl/g). The exopolysaccharide was composed of amino sugars and unordered, facilitating stability through complexation with the anionic eDNA. Biofilm formation varied over different pH and temperature values, emphasising its role in promoting adaption, survival, and persistence in <i>F. verticillioides</i>, potentially contributing to its pathogenicity in maize. Collectively, the results provide valuable insights into biofilm structure and stress resistance in this fungus, and will serve as a foundation for future studies incorporating in planta infection systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":8898,"journal":{"name":"Biofouling","volume":" ","pages":"586-605"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144246238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofoulingPub Date : 2025-07-01Epub Date: 2025-06-02DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2025.2511001
Jaqueline Stabile Gouveia, Vitor de Paula Castro, Flavia Rossi, Sérgio Ricardo Ambrósio, Gil Benard, Regina Helena Pires
{"title":"Quantifying biofilm matrix components: effects of chlorhexidine and orthophthalaldehyde on <i>Candida parapsilosis</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>.","authors":"Jaqueline Stabile Gouveia, Vitor de Paula Castro, Flavia Rossi, Sérgio Ricardo Ambrósio, Gil Benard, Regina Helena Pires","doi":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2511001","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2511001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Candida</i> and <i>Staphylococcus</i> species are responsible for hospital-acquired infections, forming resilient biofilms. This study evaluated the impact of biocides on the biofilm matrix components of <i>Candida parapsilosis</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> in monospecies and mixed biofilms. Proteins, carbohydrates, and extracellular DNA (eDNA) were quantified using the Bradford reagent, phenol-sulfuric acid, and silica column extraction with spectrophotometric readings at 260 and 280 nm. Biofilms were treated with 0.5% chlorhexidine (CLX) and 0.55% ortho-phthalaldehyde (OPA) for 3 and 10 min, respectively. Results showed a significant protein increase (8.6 ± 4.94 µg/mL for <i>C. parapsilosis</i> and 17.25 ± 1.86 µg/mL for <i>S. aureus</i>) after CLX and OPA exposure, especially in isolates 935 M, 936 C, and <i>S. aureus</i> biofilms (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Carbohydrates significantly decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.0001), with CLX generally more effective than OPA. eDNA levels increased across all samples. These findings suggest that CLX and OPA alter biofilm matrix composition, facilitating antimicrobial efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":8898,"journal":{"name":"Biofouling","volume":" ","pages":"551-560"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144198238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofoulingPub Date : 2025-07-01Epub Date: 2025-05-30DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2025.2511002
Ahmad Mohammad Ababneh, Amin N Olaimat, Murad Al-Holy, Anas Al-Nabulsi, Narmeen Al-Awwad, Saja Hamaideh, Ziad W Jaradat, Borhan Aldeen Albiss, Tareq Osaili, Richard A Holley
{"title":"Combined enzymes and Aleppo pine essential oil to control <i>Cronobacter sakazakii</i> biofilms on stainless steel and plastic surfaces.","authors":"Ahmad Mohammad Ababneh, Amin N Olaimat, Murad Al-Holy, Anas Al-Nabulsi, Narmeen Al-Awwad, Saja Hamaideh, Ziad W Jaradat, Borhan Aldeen Albiss, Tareq Osaili, Richard A Holley","doi":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2511002","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2511002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate the antibiofilm activity of Aleppo pine essential oil (APEO); hydrolytic enzyme mixtures or their combination in two sequential washing steps against <i>C. sakazakii</i> on plastic and stainless steel surfaces. The minimum inhibitory (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) of APEO against <i>C. sakazakii</i> strains were 500-1,000 µg/ml, and 1,000-4,000 µg/ml, respectively. Further, APEO showed antibiofilm activity where 4 × MIC APEO at 25 °C for 30 min reduced <i>C. sakazakii</i> cells by 1.8 and 1.6 log CFU/coupon on plastic and stainless steel, respectively. Similarly, both enzyme mixtures reduced the <i>C. sakazakii</i> cells attached to both surfaces by 1.7-2.2 log CFU/coupon. However, the two-step sequential cleaning regime with enzyme mixture of 10% protease, 5% α-amylase, and 1% lipase at 50 °C for 30 min followed by 4 × MIC APEO for 30 min reduced <i>C. sakazakii</i> biofilm on both surfaces by 4.4-4.5 log CFU/coupon compared to the control.</p>","PeriodicalId":8898,"journal":{"name":"Biofouling","volume":" ","pages":"561-572"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144186379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofoulingPub Date : 2025-07-01Epub Date: 2025-06-16DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2025.2515923
André Ricardo Peron Dos Santos, Bruna Camila Souza Lima, Gabriel José Couto, Luana de Carvalho, Lucília Rocha Magna, Matheus Henrique Nogueira, Mariana Lima Braga, Milena Matesco Carreteiro, Márcia Cristina Furlaneto, Luciana Furlaneto Maia
{"title":"Antibiofilm effect of caffeine against <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i> in grape and apple fruit juices.","authors":"André Ricardo Peron Dos Santos, Bruna Camila Souza Lima, Gabriel José Couto, Luana de Carvalho, Lucília Rocha Magna, Matheus Henrique Nogueira, Mariana Lima Braga, Milena Matesco Carreteiro, Márcia Cristina Furlaneto, Luciana Furlaneto Maia","doi":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2515923","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2515923","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the antibiofilm activity of caffeine against <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i> within grape and apple juice matrices. Caffeine, a purine alkaloid recognized for its antimicrobial properties, was tested at the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against planktonic and sessile cells. MIC values were established at 9.37 mM for <i>E. coli</i> and 37.5 mM for <i>L. monocytogenes</i>. Biofilm formation was evaluated through crystal violet staining, both when bacterial cells were exposed to caffeine during the initial stages of biofilm development (co-treatment) and after the biofilm had been established (post-treatment). The extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) produced within the biofilms were quantitatively measured. Bacterial viability was assessed by time-kill kinetics assays and further visualized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Caffeine treatment significantly inhibited biofilm formation by 98.1% for <i>E. coli</i> and 98.7% for <i>L. monocytogenes</i>, and by 98.8 and 99.0%, in co-treatment and post-treatment, respectively. No consistent correlation was observed between EPS quantity and biofilm inhibition. SEM analysis confirmed caffeine-induced structural disruption of the biofilm matrix and damage to bacterial cell integrity. This investigation introduces a novel application of caffeine as an anti-biofilm agent in unpreserved fruit juice systems and demonstrates, for the first time, its efficacy against foodborne pathogens.</p>","PeriodicalId":8898,"journal":{"name":"Biofouling","volume":" ","pages":"606-618"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144301047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofoulingPub Date : 2025-07-01Epub Date: 2025-06-16DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2025.2516792
Bruna Lourenço Crippa, Pilar Lopes Mota Valente, Esther Leandra Palmeira Barros, Maria Eugênia Betim, Jaqueline Milagres de Almeida, Mirian Yuliza Rubio Cieza, Erik da Silva Pereira, Daniel Lucino Silva Dos Santos, Nathalia Cristina Cirone Silva
{"title":"Investigation of biofilm-associated genes and biofilm formation in Non-<i>aureus Staphylococcus</i> (NAS) isolated from cow's milk.","authors":"Bruna Lourenço Crippa, Pilar Lopes Mota Valente, Esther Leandra Palmeira Barros, Maria Eugênia Betim, Jaqueline Milagres de Almeida, Mirian Yuliza Rubio Cieza, Erik da Silva Pereira, Daniel Lucino Silva Dos Santos, Nathalia Cristina Cirone Silva","doi":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2516792","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2516792","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The isolation of non-<i>aureus Staphylococcus</i> (NAS) from the milk of both healthy cows and cows with mastitis has been frequently reported. However, there are few in-depth studies regarding their virulence profile and the ability of these microorganisms to form biofilms. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate the biofilm formation capacity of NAS isolates from Brazilian milk. In this work, 309 NAS isolates were subjected to the Congo Red Agar (CRA) phenotypic test. Next, genotypic characterization was carried out by screening the <i>bap</i>, <i>ica</i>A, <i>ica</i>D, and MSCRAMMs genes: <i>bbp</i>, <i>cna</i>, <i>ebps</i>, <i>eno</i>, <i>fib</i>, <i>fnb</i>A, <i>fnb</i>B, <i>clf</i>A and <i>clf</i>B. Finally, ten isolates that presented the highest frequency of the genes analysed were selected to evaluate their ability to form biofilm on stainless-steel discs. t The number of cells (log10 CFU/cm<sup>2</sup>) in the biofilms was assessed at three time periods (24 h, 48 h, and 72 h) at a temperature of 25 °C. 35 NAS (11.32%) produced biofilms in the CRA test. Genotypic analysis showed the <i>eno</i> (38.5%) and <i>bap</i> (27.5%) genes were the most prevalent. In the analysis of biofilm formation on stainless steel, the factor 'growth time' had no significant effect on cell numbers. All selected isolates formed biofilm on stainless steel, and cell numbers were estimated to be in the 5.94 to 9.10 log10 CFU/m<sup>2</sup> range. These results provide evidence that NAS isolated from milk may represent a risk to human and animal health since they carry several virulence genes and demonstrate the ability to form biofilms.</p>","PeriodicalId":8898,"journal":{"name":"Biofouling","volume":" ","pages":"619-633"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144301057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofoulingPub Date : 2025-07-01Epub Date: 2025-06-18DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2025.2518281
Wan NurHazirah Wan Ahmad Kamil, Mukarramah Zainal, Munirah Mokhtar, H M H N Bandara, Stuart G Dashper, Mohd Hafiz Arzmi
{"title":"Aggregation and biofilm formation of mono- and co-culture <i>Candida</i> species and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> are affected by nutrients in growth media.","authors":"Wan NurHazirah Wan Ahmad Kamil, Mukarramah Zainal, Munirah Mokhtar, H M H N Bandara, Stuart G Dashper, Mohd Hafiz Arzmi","doi":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2518281","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2518281","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Candida</i> species and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> coexist in nosocomial infections. These interkingdom interactions are associated with oral biofilm formation, leading to various oral diseases. This study elucidated the interkingdom interactions of these microorganisms, particularly their aggregation and biofilm formation, in three different media. <i>Candida auris, Candida albicans, Candida lusitaniae, Candida dubliniensis, Candida parapsilosis, Candida glabrata</i> and <i>S. aureus</i> were used in this study. Aggregation assays were conducted to determine planktonic interaction, and biofilm assays were performed to investigate intra- and interkingdom interactions in a static biofilm environment. Most <i>Candida</i> spp. exhibited a high auto-aggregation percentage in brain heart infusion broth supplemented with yeast extract (BHIYE). In addition, co-culture biofilm with <i>S. aureus</i> significantly reduced the total cell counts of <i>Candida</i> spp. compared to mono-culture (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In conclusion, co-aggregation, biofilm biomass and total cell count were species- and growth medium-dependent, and <i>S. aureus</i> interacted antagonistically with <i>Candida</i> spp.</p>","PeriodicalId":8898,"journal":{"name":"Biofouling","volume":" ","pages":"634-648"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144315809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofoulingPub Date : 2025-06-23DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2025.2518280
Pillar Gonçalves Pizziolo, Cláudia Helena Silva-Lovato, Lorena Mosconi Clemente, Angelica Carandina, Helio Cesar Salgado, Thais Marques da Silva, Eleonora Tobaldini, Nicola Montano, Adriana Barbosa Ribeiro
{"title":"The role of oral microbiota and tooth loss in cardiovascular disease risk: a systematic review.","authors":"Pillar Gonçalves Pizziolo, Cláudia Helena Silva-Lovato, Lorena Mosconi Clemente, Angelica Carandina, Helio Cesar Salgado, Thais Marques da Silva, Eleonora Tobaldini, Nicola Montano, Adriana Barbosa Ribeiro","doi":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2518280","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2518280","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This systematic review explores the relationship between the oral microbiome in edentulous patients and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). A search was conducted across databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and gray literature sources. The review followed PRISMA and AMSTAR guidelines. After removing duplicates, the articles were evaluated by titles and abstracts, and 21 were selected for full-text review, with 9 ultimately included in the final analysis. Oral dysbiosis, linked to systemic conditions like obesity, diabetes, and CVD, is common in inflammatory oral diseases such as periodontitis and denture stomatitis, disrupting original oral microbiota. This imbalance may lead to transient bacteremia and systemic inflammation, contributing to CVD development. Tooth loss reduces salivary microbiome diversity, and denture use in CVD patients is linked to decreased life expectancy compared to dentate individuals. The findings suggest tooth loss, denture use, and oral microbiota dysbiosis are unconventional risk factors for CVD progression.</p>","PeriodicalId":8898,"journal":{"name":"Biofouling","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144367854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofoulingPub Date : 2025-05-01Epub Date: 2025-05-08DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2025.2499107
Suvarna N L Talluri, Daniel Rittschof, Robb M Winter, David R Salem
{"title":"Cyanobacteria fouling in photobioreactors: current status and future perspectives for prevention.","authors":"Suvarna N L Talluri, Daniel Rittschof, Robb M Winter, David R Salem","doi":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2499107","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2499107","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cyanobacteria biomass sources have the potential to contribute to the replacement of fossil fuels and to the reduction in global warming by sustainable conversion of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> into biofuels and high-value chemicals. Cyanobacteria cultivation in photobioreactors (PBRs) results in biofouling on their transparent inner walls, which reduces photosynthetic efficiency and productivity. While cyanobacteria biofouling in PBRs is recognized as a significant operating challenge, this review draws attention to the lack of studies on antifouling strategies for PBRs involving cyanobacteria and discusses several areas related to cyanobacteria fouling mechanisms on PBR materials, which require further investigation. These include an in-depth analysis of conditioning films, the role of pili and EPS in gliding and adhesion, potential revisions to existing theoretical models for predicting adhesion, and material properties that affect cyanobacteria adhesion. We use knowledge from marine, medical, and industrial biofouling management to help identify strategies to combat cyanobacteria fouling in PBRs, and we review the applicability of various bioinspired physical and chemical strategies, as well as genetic engineering approaches to prevent cyanobacteria biofilm formation in PBRs.</p>","PeriodicalId":8898,"journal":{"name":"Biofouling","volume":" ","pages":"443-469"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143961551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofoulingPub Date : 2025-05-01Epub Date: 2025-05-08DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2025.2497295
Nina Čuk, Manca Lunder, Brigita Tomšič, Rok Fink
{"title":"Multi-drug-resistant bacteria on household textiles: characteristics, transmission and low-temperature washing.","authors":"Nina Čuk, Manca Lunder, Brigita Tomšič, Rok Fink","doi":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2497295","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08927014.2025.2497295","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to analyse how the properties of reference-resistant bacterial strains and textiles affect the transmission of bacteria, the antibacterial potential of detergents and disinfectants and how this can be implemented in low-temperature washing. Bacterial cells were characterised by a hydrophobicity test, and textiles were characterised by roughness and surface energy. Transmission and suspension tests were then carried out, followed by an evaluation of the wash. The results show that cotton has the highest roughness, polyester is the most hydrophobic and MRSA (methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus)</i> is the most hydrophobic bacterium. It was observed that resistant bacteria can be transmitted to a considerable extent via household textiles. The suspension test showed that the 0.5% European Colourfastness Establishment (ECE) reference detergent did not achieve a sufficient reduction (>5 log colony forming units - CFU) for any of the strains tested, whereas the addition of 3% hydrogen peroxide or 4% quaternary ammonium silicone compound did so for all of them. Washing at 60 °C reduced the textile contamination sufficiently (>4 log CFU) for all strains tested, while the criteria for cross-contamination and wash water were not met (<1.1 CFU/mL). However, the addition of disinfectants to the detergent at 30 °C met all hygiene requirements with the complete elimination of all tested bacteria on all textiles. Washing home textiles contaminated with resistant bacteria at low temperatures was only possible if a disinfectant was added. Otherwise, textiles can be an important vehicle for the transmission of resistant bacteria in domestic facilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":8898,"journal":{"name":"Biofouling","volume":" ","pages":"470-484"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143973373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}