Biological Control最新文献

{"title":"High resolution temporal data shows how increasing prey availability reduces early season intraguild predation and pest spread in cereal crops","authors":"Pedro Nuno Branco Leote,&nbsp;Oskar Ragnar Rennstam Rubbmark,&nbsp;Michael Traugott","doi":"10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105549","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105549","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intraguild predation is an extreme form of competition, that depends on resource availability, niche overlap, behaviour and diversity. However, despite modelling and mesocosm experiments, field studies are scarce, and we know nothing of its temporal dynamics within real-world food webs, particularly in the context of biological control. To address this, we added manure to cereal fields to increase decomposer prey, and analysed the diet of over 6000 predators over the entire cropping season during two consecutive years. Our results show that manure increased available prey temporarily and reduced intraguild predation. With this organic fertilization, a reduction in pest spread between tillers within fields correlated with lower intraguild predation, while pest density remained unchanged across treatments, making the net effect on biological control unclear. We hypothesize that the mechanism responsible for why lowering intraguild predation reduces pest spread are changes in predator behaviour, that allow predators to exert more pressure on pests. Conversely, the absence of an effect on pest density may be linked to other effects of fertilization, such as increased pest and plant growth counteracting any increase in predation pressure. The high temporal resolution of our data showed how dynamic IGP is throughout the season, which stresses the importance of studying food webs over time, to generate a mechanistic understanding of biological control.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8880,"journal":{"name":"Biological Control","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 105549"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424001142/pdfft?md5=c2d8d62ae31649cb1c0c93479d9e6f66&pid=1-s2.0-S1049964424001142-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141278571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative life tables of Trissolcus japonicus and Trissolcus mitsukurii, egg parasitoids of Halyomorpha halys","authors":"Alberto Mele,&nbsp;Dinvesh Sai Avanigadda,&nbsp;Enrico Ceccato,&nbsp;Gabriel Bamidele Olawuyi,&nbsp;Filippo Simoni,&nbsp;Carlo Duso,&nbsp;Davide Scaccini,&nbsp;Alberto Pozzebon","doi":"10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105548","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105548","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Trissolcus japonicus</em> (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and <em>Trissolcus mitsukurii</em> (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) are Asian egg parasitoids that are considered important natural enemies of the brown marmorated stink bug <em>Halyomorpha halys</em> (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). These species are expanding their geographic distribution outside their native area, which suggests investigating their adaptability to environmental conditions. In a laboratory experiment, we investigated the life table parameters of these two egg parasitoid species under four constant temperatures, i.e., 16, 21, 26 and 31 °C. Results showed that the longevity of <em>T. japonicus</em> was higher than that of <em>T. mitsukurii</em> at all temperatures considered. The net reproductive rate (<span><math><mrow><mi>Ro</mi></mrow></math></span>) of <em>T. japonicus</em> was higher than that of <em>T. mitsukurii</em> at 26 and 31 °C. However, the intrinsic rate of increase (<span><math><msub><mi>r</mi><mi>m</mi></msub></math></span>) at 26 and 31 °C was similar between the two species, and at 21 °C, <em>T. mitsukurii</em> exhibited a higher intrinsic and finite rate of increase. The two species complete their development at 16 °C, but with the lowest performances. Results suggest a higher increase of <em>T. mitsukurii</em> population when mean temperatures are equal to 21 °C, while the population increase of <em>T. japonicus</em> is expected to be favoured at higher temperatures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8880,"journal":{"name":"Biological Control","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 105548"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424001130/pdfft?md5=bfde7987c9cfc9d4e277ebd26f6c2542&pid=1-s2.0-S1049964424001130-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141275015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gamma irradiation induced thermotolerance in Metarhizium spp. enhancing biocontrol of Nilapavarta lugens (Stål)","authors":"Suleiman Abba Muazu ,&nbsp;Payorm Cobelli ,&nbsp;Teerada Wangsomboondee","doi":"10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105542","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Brown Planthopper (BPH), <em>Nilaparvata lugens</em> (Stål), is a devastating pest to rice crops in Southeast Asia, primarily due to its resistance to insecticides. As a result, the fungus <em>Metarhizium</em> spp. is used as an alternative control for BPH. However, their efficiency is limited due to delayed infectivity and sensitivity to environmental variables. In this study, two isolates of <em>Metarhizium</em> spp. MLUBN038 and MNMHN031, were induced for thermotolerance and biocontrol potential against <em>Nilapavarta lugens</em> (Stål). A multilocus phylogeny of four protein-coding genes including Beta-tubulin, <em>rpb1</em>, <em>rpb2</em>, and <em>tef</em> has identified the two isolates to be <em>Metarhizium koreanum</em>. Seventy-nine potential thermotolerant mutants were screened from the two isolates. These mutant isolates demonstrated significant tolerance to vegetative heat at 39 °C and enhanced resistance to wet heat stress at 45 °C after exposure for 60 h, outperforming the wild-type (WT) isolates. The mutant isolates also showed increased mycelial growth, conidial germination, and spore production compared to the WT isolates. Two mutant isolates, ML038_Mt 71 and MN031_Mt 46, exhibited the highest efficacy against BPH nymphs (4th-5th instars), resulting in a maximum mortality of 88.82 % and 83.55 %, respectively, compared to the WT (54.07 % and 47.54 %) after 14 days of inoculation in the greenhouse. These two highly virulent mutant isolates presented the lowest LT₅₀ values of 2.88 and 3.72 days at a concentration of 1 × 10⁹ conidia/mL. RAPD analysis revealed genetic diversity between the mutant and WT isolates, indicating distinct diversity profiles and supporting the successful generation of mutant variants. These findings suggest that the use of gamma irradiation and heat stress to induce mutations is crucial for the successful production of thermotolerant mutant isolates. Our results suggest that ML031_Mt 71 and MN031_Mt 46 have potential as effective biocontrol agents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8880,"journal":{"name":"Biological Control","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 105542"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424001075/pdfft?md5=6aff0100c8878f0372cdb07a6e99775f&pid=1-s2.0-S1049964424001075-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141286540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and application of the fungal plant pathogen Colletotrichum shisoi to control invasive Perilla frutescens","authors":"Michael R. Fulcher ,&nbsp;Ridley C. Little","doi":"10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105543","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Inadvertently introduced plant pathogens that infect invasive plant species might be effective weed biological control agents if developed for redistribution or augmentation of naturally occurring populations. <em>Colletotrichum shisoi</em> is likely an inadvertent introduction to the United States where it causes disease on invasive perilla mint (<em>Perilla frutescens</em>). This study reports on the development and application of <em>C. shisoi</em> as a biological control agent. The effects of dew period on infection probability and of inoculum concentration on perilla biomass production were determined to identify a threshold dose and dew period required for effective biological control activity. Under controlled conditions, application of the pathogen reduced perilla biomass, flower production, and interspecific competitive ability. In a replicated field trial, both the introduction and augmentation of <em>C. shisoi</em> populations caused high perilla mortality and moderate changes in plant community composition over one growing season. Additionally, a series of experiments were performed to evaluate methods for the production and preservation of <em>C. shisoi</em> spores. Overall, the pathogen was found to be an effective antagonist of perilla mint when applied inundatively under appropriate conditions. It may be possible to produce the pathogen in mass for redistribution across the invaded range of perilla in North America, but further research is needed for adequate preservation of inoculum during transport and application<em>.</em></p></div>","PeriodicalId":8880,"journal":{"name":"Biological Control","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 105543"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424001087/pdfft?md5=c2598551f7ce6e0311d03e646e9b96d4&pid=1-s2.0-S1049964424001087-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141242295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bridging boundaries: Six years of community engagement with biological control implementation and monitoring of water hyacinth on Hartbeespoort Dam, South Africa","authors":"Rosali Moffat ,&nbsp;Kim Weaver ,&nbsp;Samella Ngxande-Koza ,&nbsp;Keneilwe Sebola ,&nbsp;Kelby English ,&nbsp;David Kinsler ,&nbsp;Julie Coetzee","doi":"10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105544","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Water hyacinth has been present on Hartbeespoort Dam since the 1960s. Historical weed management consisted of herbicide and mechanical/manual removal. However, due to funding constraints, biological control was implemented as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative. The impoundment receives excessive phosphorus and nitrogen due to its location downstream from densely populated cities, which includes one of the capital cities of South Africa, Pretoria. Considering that Hartbeespoort Dam is in a temperate region, with cool winters, we embarked on an augmentative biological control approach. To increase our biological control efforts, we had to bridge the research-implementation gap. We fostered a community of practice, by creating a space for the affected community to actively participate in the programme. This would give us the opportunity to share scientific knowledge to affected stakeholders, gauge the public perception, and align potential goals. Social media, in-person meetings and training sessions were used to engage with the public. To increase the availability of the water hyacinth biological control agent, <em>Megamelus scutellaris</em>, community members (i.e. private stakeholders) were offered the opportunity to manage satellite rearing stations. Between 2018 and 2023, nearly half a million <em>Megamelus scutellaris</em> individuals, sourced from both the Centre for Biological Control’s mass-rearing facility and satellite rearing stations around Hartbeespoort Dam, have been released into the dam. Water hyacinth cover on the dam drastically declined every year following a build-up of <em>Megamelus scutellaris</em>. Over the course of the programme, private stakeholders that were actively involved grew from two (2018) to 16 (2023). Analysing the participation of private stakeholders using a framework that looks at the level of value gained from our interactions, two partners reached a value chain phase that led to an expansion of biological control implementation. Longer-term private stakeholders generated increased interest for biological control implementation in their community, which resulted in recruitment of new private stakeholders. We also evaluated the knowledge of the affected community in 2023 through an online questionnaire. Out of 132 respondents, 51 % had knowledge of what biological control entails, with 56 % acknowledging that biological control has had a positive impact on the management of water hyacinth. Bridging the research-implementation boundary has strengthened biological control efforts, enabling a more sustainable approach to the management of water hyacinth on Hartbeespoort Dam. However, continued community engagement is necessary to increase the public’s knowledge about the practice of biological control.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8880,"journal":{"name":"Biological Control","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 105544"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424001099/pdfft?md5=70b79a9618ced75df201bcf56f98d1a4&pid=1-s2.0-S1049964424001099-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141242296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disentangling omnivory of heteropteran and coccinellid predators present in peach and alfalfa crops by metabarcoding analysis","authors":"Ivan Batuecas,&nbsp;Oscar Alomar,&nbsp;Cristina Castañé,&nbsp;Nuria Agustí","doi":"10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105545","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ecosystems management is essential for the biological control of arthropod pests in agriculture. For this, it is necessary to know which arthropod and plant resources are the most used by the generalist predators present in the studied agroecosystem. Molecular approaches, like high-throughput sequencing (HTS) are nowadays a key tool to disentangle the resources consumed by each predator species. In this study we use a multi-primer metabarcoding approach with pooled samples to screen the most common trophic interactions of four heteropteran and four coccinellid species. They were the most common when they were collected in a peach and in an adjacent alfalfa crop at different dates in two consecutive years. The HTS analysis of 433 heteropteran and coccinellid predators showed that they ingested 27 arthropod taxa, including a potential pest of peach not cited until now, and 14 plant taxa. Detection of some ingested arthropod taxa and plant DNA showed that those predator species foraged on non-crop plants, which play a role in attracting or maintaining these predators close or in the crops. This metabarcoding approach also showed the omnivory of those heteropteran and coccinellid species, important information to improve biological control programs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8880,"journal":{"name":"Biological Control","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 105545"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424001105/pdfft?md5=7296aecf4da5e71387d8eb22c79f126f&pid=1-s2.0-S1049964424001105-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141249803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biological control of a novel strain Bacillus velezensis CMML21–47 against sweet potato wilt and black rot diseases","authors":"Yoeng-Seok Yoon ,&nbsp;Ju Gyeong Lee ,&nbsp;Narayan Chandra Paul ,&nbsp;Soyoon Park ,&nbsp;Sojung Ryu ,&nbsp;Hyunsook Kim ,&nbsp;Hyeong Woo Kim ,&nbsp;Seonghun Im ,&nbsp;Hyunkyu Sang ,&nbsp;Gui Hwan Han","doi":"10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105541","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A root bacterium identified as <em>Bacillus velezensis</em> CMML21–47 with strong biocontrol activity against two major sweet potato fungal diseases caused by <em>Fusarium oxysporum</em> and <em>Ceratocystis fimbriata</em> was isolated in this study. <em>In vitro</em> bioassays and field assays were conducted to test the biocontrol activity and confirmed its strong antagonistic activity. The complete genome of <em>B. velezensis</em> CMML21–47 was sequenced, and multiple gene clusters related to the synthesis of antibiotics by antiSMASH analysis were detected. Selective ultra–high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time–of–flight mass spectrometry (UPLC–Q–TOF–MS) was performed and detected lipopeptides, including fengycin, surfactin, and bacillomycin. Lipopeptide fractions were separated, tested against the pathogens, and showed strong growth inhibition. Accordingly, CMML21-47 is an attractive antifungal agent, with high potential to control the sweet potato pathogens causing wilt and black rot diseases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8880,"journal":{"name":"Biological Control","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 105541"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424001063/pdfft?md5=1e51cf185cc41dec803ef9a2d4a01225&pid=1-s2.0-S1049964424001063-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141312879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Performance of the two parasitoid species, Aphelinus varipes and Lysiphlebia japonica against sugarcane aphid, Melanaphis sacchari","authors":"Yuan-Qin Huang ,&nbsp;Xiangbing Yang ,&nbsp;Qing-Rong Bai ,&nbsp;Sukhwinder Singh ,&nbsp;Liang-De Tang ,&nbsp;Lian-Sheng Zang","doi":"10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105532","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sugarcane aphid, <em>Melanaphis sacchari</em> Zehntner, is an important piercing-sucking pest on sorghum, sugarcane, and other graminaceous crops, not only damaging host plants by direct feeding, but also transmitting plant viruses that is detrimental to crop production. To evaluate the performance of two native parasitoid species, <em>Aphelinus varipes</em> (Förster) and <em>Lysiphlebia japonica</em> (Ashmead), on <em>M. sacchari</em>, the age stage, two-sex life table analysis was conducted to evaluate the demographic parameters of the two species. The results showed that the two parasitoids parasitized <em>M. sacchari</em> and completed their whole life history. The number of eggs laid by <em>A. varipes</em> (<em>F</em>: 209.49 offspring/female) and the number of oviposition days (<em>O_d</em>: 14.18 d) were significantly higher than those of <em>L. japonica</em> (<em>F</em>: 87.47 offspring/female, <em>O_d</em>: 3.36 d). Moreover, the intrinsic rate of increase (<em>r</em>), finite rate of increase (<em>λ</em>), and net reproductive rate (<em>R</em>₀) of <em>A. varipes</em> (<em>r</em>: 0.3746 d^-1, <em>λ</em>: 1.4160 d^-1, <em>R</em>₀: 113.125 offspring/individual) were significantly higher for <em>A. varipes</em> than those of <em>L. japonica</em> (<em>r</em>: 0.3386 d^-1, <em>λ</em>: 1.4030 d^-1, <em>R</em>₀: 48.092 offspring/individual). In addition, the net killing rate (<em>C</em>₀) of <em>A. varipes</em> was 119.57 (eggs/female), which was significantly higher than that of <em>L. japonica</em> (53.34 eggs/female). These findings suggested that <em>A. varipes</em> had higher performance with promising potential as biological control agent for sugarcane aphid.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8880,"journal":{"name":"Biological Control","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 105532"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424000975/pdfft?md5=29f56cf78e2f9e4897a011a690e35650&pid=1-s2.0-S1049964424000975-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141095610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genetic matching and the identification of a promising biocontrol agent validates a decision to survey natural enemies of Urena lobata in Malaysia","authors":"Caroline M. Mitchell ,&nbsp;Quentin Paynter ,&nbsp;Stephanie Morton ,&nbsp;Chris M. McGrannachan ,&nbsp;Zane McGrath ,&nbsp;Michael D. Day ,&nbsp;Mohamad Shahidan Mohamed Shohaimi ,&nbsp;Nurin Izzati Mohd Zulkifli ,&nbsp;Azimah Abd Kadir ,&nbsp;Nor Asiah Ismail ,&nbsp;Saiful Zaimi Jamil ,&nbsp;Mohd Masri Saranum ,&nbsp;Farah Farhanah Haron","doi":"10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105533","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105533","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Urena lobata</em> is a major introduced pasture weed in Vanuatu where a biocontrol program to mitigate its impacts commenced in 2018. There was considerable uncertainty regarding the native range of <em>U. lobata</em>, although published literature, coupled with very simple climate matching suggested that Southeast Asia should be the most promising region in which to survey for natural enemies<em>.</em> We, therefore, conducted surveys for candidate biocontrol agents in Malaysia and conducted genetic matching to compare plants growing in Vanuatu, Malaysia, and other regions in the invaded and purportedly native range of <em>U. lobata.</em> Surveys in Malaysia prioritized a tingid bug <em>Haedus vicarius</em> as a promising candidate agent for the biocontrol of <em>U. lobata</em> and subsequent host specificity testing confirmed it is sufficiently host specific to be released in Vanuatu. Genetic matching indicated that plants growing in Malaysia are a good match to plants present in Vanuatu, validating our selection of survey sites.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8880,"journal":{"name":"Biological Control","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 105533"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424000987/pdfft?md5=26bcab0c60672282daf3ff55ba876bb9&pid=1-s2.0-S1049964424000987-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141144004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biological control of green mold in simulated post-harvest chain of citrus Fruit: Efficacy of Candida oleophila strain O and molecular insight into elicitation of host immune system","authors":"Ermes Ivan Rovetto ,&nbsp;Federico La Spada ,&nbsp;Soumia El boumlasy ,&nbsp;Sebastiano Conti Taguali ,&nbsp;Mario Riolo ,&nbsp;Antonella Pane ,&nbsp;Santa Olga Cacciola","doi":"10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2024.105531","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Managing post-harvest decays in citrus fruit without relying on conventional pesticides presents a significant challenge in modern Plant Pathology. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the biological control agent <em>Candida oleophila</em> strain O in controlling green mold caused by <em>Penicillium digitatum</em> throughout various stages of the post-harvest supply chain. Using a series of <em>in vivo</em> experiments, different scenarios of <em>P. digitatum</em> infections in clementine tangerine, orange, and lemon fruit were examined, with treatments applied before, during or after infection. The study simulated typical conditions of the citrus supply chain, including picking, processing in packinghouses, and transportation, as well as cold storage and shelf-life phases. Results indicated that <em>C. oleophila</em> exhibited significant efficacy in reducing green mold symptoms, even at shelf-life temperatures, making it a practical alternative to conventional fungicides. Additionally, the study provided insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the defensive response of citrus fruit to <em>C. oleophila</em> treatment, with up-regulation of defense-related genes observed across different fruit types. Overall, this study underscores the potential of <em>C. oleophila</em> as a sustainable and effective solution for managing post-harvest decays in citrus fruit within the complexities of the supply chain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8880,"journal":{"name":"Biological Control","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 105531"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424000963/pdfft?md5=0bbf5af537cf57c406933367762e2a6a&pid=1-s2.0-S1049964424000963-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141068625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}