The open forensic science journal最新文献_第3页

Trends in Infant and Child Mortality 婴儿和儿童死亡率趋势

The open forensic science journal Pub Date : 2011-02-08 DOI: 10.2174/1874402801104010001

N. Goutas, Konstantinidou M.K., D. Vlachodimitropoulos, A. Konstantinidou, T. Kontogiannis, S. Papadodima, C. Spiliopoulou

{"title":"Trends in Infant and Child Mortality","authors":"N. Goutas, Konstantinidou M.K., D. Vlachodimitropoulos, A. Konstantinidou, T. Kontogiannis, S. Papadodima, C. Spiliopoulou","doi":"10.2174/1874402801104010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874402801104010001","url":null,"abstract":"nfant and child mortality rates tend to decline over the last decades on a worldwide basis. Specifically, be- tween 1980 and 2003, death rates dropped by 46% for infants, 51% for ages 1 to 4, 44% for children ages 5 to 14 and 32% for teens ages 15 to 19. Relative bibliography and autopsy evidence helps us derive valuable information and conclusions on the causes regarding infant and children deaths, as well as other epidemiological and statistically based conclusions on the nature of these deaths. The main causes of death for infants include congenital anomalies, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), prematurity and low birthweight. They can also be attributed to respiratory, circulatory, neoplastic and other reasons that have lower probability of appearance in those ages. Concerning children's mortality: around the world, neonatal disorders, diarrhea, pneumonia, and malaria, malnutrition and underweight account for most of the children deaths around the world. However, children's health discussions in Europe and the USA focus on issues such as asthma, neurodevelopmental disorders, male genital malformations and childhood cancer. Diseases of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, account for one third of the sudden, unexpected and non vio- lent deaths of children aged 1 to 19 years. Accidental injuries, child abuse, homicides and teenage suicides increase mor- tality rates, especially among young children and teenagers.","PeriodicalId":88327,"journal":{"name":"The open forensic science journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68072059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Forensic Parameters and Genetic Variation of 15 Autosomal STR Loci in Mexican Mestizo Populations from the States of Yucatan and Nayarit~!2010-03-30~!2010-05-15~!2010-06-11~! 墨西哥尤卡坦州和纳亚里特州混血儿15个常染色体STR位点的法医学参数和遗传变异

The open forensic science journal Pub Date : 2010-06-11 DOI: 10.2174/1874402801003010057

L. González-Herrera, Lourdes Vega-Navarrete, Cinthia Roche-Canto, J. Canto-Herrera, D. Virgen-Ponce, G. Moscoso-Caloca, E. Delgado-Najar, B. Quintanilla-Vega, R. Cerda-Flores

{"title":"Forensic Parameters and Genetic Variation of 15 Autosomal STR Loci in Mexican Mestizo Populations from the States of Yucatan and Nayarit~!2010-03-30~!2010-05-15~!2010-06-11~!","authors":"L. González-Herrera, Lourdes Vega-Navarrete, Cinthia Roche-Canto, J. Canto-Herrera, D. Virgen-Ponce, G. Moscoso-Caloca, E. Delgado-Najar, B. Quintanilla-Vega, R. Cerda-Flores","doi":"10.2174/1874402801003010057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874402801003010057","url":null,"abstract":"Allele frequencies and six forensic parameters for autosomal short tandem repeats (STR), as well as the genetic structure in two Mexican mestizo populations were determined. A total of 356 unrelated individuals from the states of Yucatan, at Southern Mexico (N=120) and Nayarit at Pacific Coast (N=236) were PCR-typed for 15 STR loci using the Power Plex 16 Promega kit. Genotype distribution per each locus was in agreement with Hardy-Weinberg expectations for the 15 STR in both populations. Penta E and FGA were the STR with the highest heterozygousity index, 0.8893 in Yucatan, and 0.9057 in Nayarit. Penta E also showed the highest power of discrimination in both populations, with 0.972 in Yucatan and 0.980 in Nayarit. For both populations, the combined power of exclusion and power of discrimination were higher than 0.9999999. Based on a principal component analysis, Yucatan and Nayarit were located between Spain and Mexican indigenous populations (Mayas from Campeche and Yucatan). Both populations were located in two separate clusters, suggesting different genetic structure. Our report contributes with STR data in Mexican populations, specially the allele frequencies for Penta D and Penta E in Yucatan and provides population data in Nayarit where no STR database was available.","PeriodicalId":88327,"journal":{"name":"The open forensic science journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"57-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68071889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

High Mutation Rates in Canine Tetranucleotide Microsatellites: Too Much Risk for Genetic Compatibility Purposes?~!2010-01-07~!2010-04-02~!2010-05-17~! 犬四核苷酸微卫星的高突变率:遗传相容性风险太大?~!2010-01-07~!2010-04-02~!

The open forensic science journal Pub Date : 2010-05-20 DOI: 10.2174/1874402801003020009

D. Parra, D. García, S. Mendez, J. Cañón, S. Dunner

引用次数: 5

Geographic Differences in Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Distribution Among United States (US) Domestic Dog Populations # ~!2010-01-07~!2010-04-02~!2010-05-17~! 美国家犬种群线粒体DNA (mtDNA)分布的地理差异2010-01-07 !2010-04-02 !2010-05-17 !

The open forensic science journal Pub Date : 2010-05-20 DOI: 10.2174/1874402801003020022

Briana B. Smalling, J. Satkoski, Bradley K. Tom, W. Szeto, Bethany Joy-Alise Erickson, T. Spear, D. G. Smith, B. Budowle, K. Webb, M. Allard, S. Kanthaswamy

引用次数: 9

Endemism Versus Dispersion: Contribution of Microbial Genetics for Forensic Evidences~!2010-01-07~!2010-04-02~!2010-05-17~! 地方性与分散:微生物遗传学对法医证据的贡献2010-01-07 2010-04-02 2010-05-17

The open forensic science journal Pub Date : 2010-05-20 DOI: 10.2174/1874402801003020014

R. Araújo

引用次数: 2

State-of-the-Art and Future Prospects of Canine STR-Based Genotyping~!2010-01-07~!2010-04-02~!2010-05-17~! 犬str基因分型研究进展与展望2010-01-07 2010-04-02 2010-05-17

The open forensic science journal Pub Date : 2010-05-20 DOI: 10.2174/1874402801003020045

B. Asch, F. Pereira

引用次数: 9

A Guide for Mitochondrial DNA Analysis in Non-Human Forensic Investigations~!2010-01-07~!2010-04-02~!2010-05-17~! 非人类法医调查中线粒体DNA分析指南2010-01-07 2010-04-02 2010-05-17

The open forensic science journal Pub Date : 2010-05-20 DOI: 10.2174/1874402801003020033

F. Pereira, J. Carneiro, B. Asch

引用次数: 18

Heroin Body Packer's Death in Greece 海洛因尸体包装工在希腊的死亡

The open forensic science journal Pub Date : 2010-05-18 DOI: 10.2174/1874402801003010053

S. Njau, N. Raikos, K. Spagou, A. Tzikas, H. Tsoukali

引用次数: 2

Editorial: [Introduction to the Special Issue on Forensic Genetics: Non-Human DNA (Guest Editor: Antonio Amorim)] 社论:[《法医遗传学:非人类DNA》特刊导言(特邀编辑:安东尼奥·阿莫林)]

The open forensic science journal Pub Date : 2010-05-17 DOI: 10.2174/1874402801003010006

A. Amorim

引用次数: 6

Lethal hemorrhage induced by a pet cat scratch on varicose veins 宠物猫抓伤静脉曲张引起的致命出血

The open forensic science journal Pub Date : 2010-04-21 DOI: 10.2174/1874402801003010001

C. Apostolidou, T. Koletsa, F. Chatzinikolaou, D. Psaroulis, S. Njau, I. Kostopoulos

引用次数: 0