Biljni lekar最新文献_第6页

Factors and mechanisms of acaricide resistance in European red mite (Panonychus ulmi Koch) 欧洲赤螨(Panonychus ulmi Koch)对杀螨剂的抗性因素及机制

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2105626p

A. Petrovič, I. Ivanović, A. Manojlović, B. Banjac, Đ. Malenčić, D. Marinković, V. Bursić

{"title":"Factors and mechanisms of acaricide resistance in European red mite (Panonychus ulmi Koch)","authors":"A. Petrovič, I. Ivanović, A. Manojlović, B. Banjac, Đ. Malenčić, D. Marinković, V. Bursić","doi":"10.5937/biljlek2105626p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/biljlek2105626p","url":null,"abstract":"Inadequate choice and application of control measures for agricultural pests, ectoparasites of livestock and domestic animals, vectors and reservoirs of various diseases of human medicine and veterinary importance in urban areas has caused the resistance occurrence and cross-resistance in a large number of arthropods. Their control is becoming increasingly difficult and challenging. For example, the use of acaricides is indispensable in the control of European red mite (Panonychus ulmi, Acari: Tetranychide), but also for other species from this family that are all significant pests in agricultural production, horticulture and forestry. The resistance occurrence and maintenance and cross-resistance in arthropods is a global phenomenon. The aim of this paper was to present the resistance factors and mechanisms in Panonychus ulmi control and to list the active substances for which there was an evidence that resistance has been acquired, all with the goal of pointing out the problem of resistance in this species and highlight the ways to prevent it. The occurrence and evolution of resistant arthropod populations could have multiple consequences that can be observed from an agricultural, economic, health, and environmental perspective.","PeriodicalId":8829,"journal":{"name":"Biljni lekar","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87693375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Rodents and their control in orchards 果园啮齿动物及其防治

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2105613j

A. Jurišić, Nenad Kranik, I. Ivanović, S. Vuković, A. Potkonjak

{"title":"Rodents and their control in orchards","authors":"A. Jurišić, Nenad Kranik, I. Ivanović, S. Vuković, A. Potkonjak","doi":"10.5937/biljlek2105613j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/biljlek2105613j","url":null,"abstract":"The number of mouse-like rodents was monitored based on the traces and the estimates of the active holes in a private orchard from February to October 2019. Based on the appearance and spatial arrangement of the active holes on the observed orchard plot, the presence of the field vole Microtus arvalis (Pallas 1778) and the field mouse Apodemus agrarius (Pallas, 1771) was determined. Until 2019, the control of the rodent population at this location was successfully implemented through an integrated approach and the application of many non-chemical methods and procedures. Considering the mass appearance of these organisms during the research period, which was determined by constant monitoring, the chemical control had to be implemented to avoid major economic damage and defects to young seedlings. In the chemical control a zinc-phosphide based rodenticide with 2% active substance, which belongs to the group of fast-acting rodenticides with an acute and respiratory effect, was used. The effectiveness of rodenticide formulations was evaluated according to the Henderson & Tilton formula, based on the number of active holes for 7, 14 and 28 days. The best efficiency of the applied rodenticide was registered in the 28-days spring control period (85.11%) and in the 14days autumn period (74.03%) and 28days autumn period (82.14%).","PeriodicalId":8829,"journal":{"name":"Biljni lekar","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82763691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The most important viruses of beans 最重要的豆类病毒

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2106773m

D. Milošević, M. Ignjatov, I. Stanković, Z. Nikolić, S. Vasiljević, G. Tamindžić, B. Krstic

引用次数: 0

Invasive mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) in Serbia 塞尔维亚入侵蚊种(双翅目:库蚊科)

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2105686k

Mihaela Kavran, A. Ignjatović-Ćupina, D. Petrić

{"title":"Invasive mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) in Serbia","authors":"Mihaela Kavran, A. Ignjatović-Ćupina, D. Petrić","doi":"10.5937/biljlek2105686k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/biljlek2105686k","url":null,"abstract":"Invasive mosquito species surveillance has been carried out in Europe since late 1990s, and the results revealed that their distribution range and population density have been increasing every year (ECDC, 2020). Majority of European countries are affected by at least one of invasive mosquito species, which are considered as important vector species of public health concern. Aedes invasive species are very aggressive daily biters and highly competitive with native mosquito species coexisting in the same breeding sites. Although pathogens transmitted by mosquitoes are much bigger problem in tropical areas, imported and autothonous cases of these diseases have been recorded every year in Europe. International and intercontinental transport of humans and goods increase the likely-hood of outbreaks caused by vector-borne pathogens. Cases of imported invasive mosquito species and cases of imported human infection (with Dengue and Chikungunya virus, imported and autohtonous) are increasing every year. Together with the presence of invasive mosquito species, outbreaks caused by vector-borne pathogens are significantly driven by human behaviour, ecosystem and climat changes. Two invasive mosquito species were present in Serbia so far: Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) and Aedes japonicus (Japaneese bush mosquito). Populations of Ae. albopicus has been succesfully spreading in many urban and suburban areas in our country, while Ae. japonicus was identified in only two localities up today. According to the experience from Croatia, where this mosquito species is widely spread, similar scenario could be expected in Serbia as well.","PeriodicalId":8829,"journal":{"name":"Biljni lekar","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73658373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Importance and symptomatology of plum pox virus 梅痘病毒的重要性及症状学

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2105602m

Teodora Mihaljfi, R. Iličić, G. Barać, Z. Savić, F. Bagi

引用次数: 0

Weed control in bean and green bean crops 大豆和绿豆作物的杂草控制

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2106804s

A. Savić, Sanja Đurović, Srđan Stevanović, M. Ugrinović

引用次数: 0

Tomato yellow leaf curl virus significance and control measures in tomato 番茄黄曲叶病毒在番茄中的意义及防治措施

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2105594r

M. Rakita