Economically significant pests of beans in Serbia

S. Gvozdenac
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Abstract

Insects represent a limiting factor in the cultivation of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in most of the production regions, and often are the main cause of low productivity. During the vegetation, beans, as well as other legumes, are susceptible to the attack of numerous pests. The most significant are soil-dwelling, such as wireworms (fam. Elateridae), and storage pests like the bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus Say). In addition to these two groups of insects, during the season, pests of the aboveground part such as aphids, thrips, stink bugs, and in dry years, mites, often occur causing significant losses.
塞尔维亚豆子的重要经济害虫
在大多数生产区,昆虫是大豆(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)种植的一个限制因素,往往是造成生产力低下的主要原因。在植物生长期间,豆类和其他豆科植物容易受到许多害虫的袭击。最重要的是土栖动物,如线虫。和储存害虫如豆象(Acanthoscelides obtectus Say)。除了这两类昆虫外,在季节里,地上部分的害虫如蚜虫、蓟马、臭虫和干旱年份的螨虫也经常发生,造成重大损失。
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