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Research progresses on metal-organic frameworks for sodium/potassium-ion batteries 钠/钾离子电池用金属有机框架的研究进展
Battery Energy Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230074
Ben-Jian Xin, Xing-Long Wu
{"title":"Research progresses on metal-organic frameworks for sodium/potassium-ion batteries","authors":"Ben-Jian Xin,&nbsp;Xing-Long Wu","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230074","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230074","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), as a new type of functional material, have received much attention in recent years. High ionic conductivity, large specific surface area, controllable pore structure and geometry make it possible to be used as electrode materials. Meanwhile, different types of MOF derivatives can be prepared by adjusting the metal central element, which provides options for finding electrode materials for high-performance batteries. This paper reviews the recent research progress of pristine MOFs for sodium/potassium-ion batteries. In addition, this paper describes the working principle, advantages, and challenges of MOFs in sodium/potassium-ion batteries, strategies to improve the electrochemical performance, as well as future prospects and directions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230074","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140025266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent advances in effect of crystallization dynamics process on the morphology of active layer in organic solar cells 结晶动力学过程对有机太阳能电池活性层形态影响的最新研究进展
Battery Energy Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230073
Qiuju Liang, Mingzhi Duan, Xingpeng Liu, Haolei Zhu, Kaiqi Yang, Wen Zhang, Jingming Xin, Jiangang Liu
{"title":"Recent advances in effect of crystallization dynamics process on the morphology of active layer in organic solar cells","authors":"Qiuju Liang,&nbsp;Mingzhi Duan,&nbsp;Xingpeng Liu,&nbsp;Haolei Zhu,&nbsp;Kaiqi Yang,&nbsp;Wen Zhang,&nbsp;Jingming Xin,&nbsp;Jiangang Liu","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230073","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230073","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Organic solar cells (OSCs) have received widespread attention due to their light weight, low cost, semitransparency, and ease-of-solution processing. By continuously improving materials design, active layer morphology, and device fabrication techniques, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of OSCs have exceeded 20%. The morphology of the active layer, which includes the phase separation structure, the degree of crystallinity of molecules, and the domain sizes, plays a critically important role in the performance, which is significantly influenced by the crystallization dynamics of the donor and acceptor. Therefore, it is crucial to comprehensively understand how the dynamics impact the film structure and how to effectively employ the kinetic procedure to enhance the structure of the active layer in OSCs. In this review, the methods and principles of kinetics characterization were introduced. Afterward, the latest advancements in the control of film-forming and the post annealing process are outlined, unveiling the underlying mechanism. In conclusion, the potential and future of OSCs were anticipated and projected. Researchers may gain a comprehensive understanding of how dynamic process affects the morphology through this review, potentially enhancing the performance of OSCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230073","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140011451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluorine substitutions engineering of benzotriazole-based hole transport polymers toward high-performance CsPbI2Br perovskite solar cells 基于苯并三唑的空穴传输聚合物的氟置换工程,实现高性能铯铋硼过氧化物太阳能电池
Battery Energy Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230065
Zheng Dai, Chen Duan, Qiang Guo, Zhibin Wang, Naizhong Jiang, Yuanjia Ding, Lei Gao, Erjun Zhou
{"title":"Fluorine substitutions engineering of benzotriazole-based hole transport polymers toward high-performance CsPbI2Br perovskite solar cells","authors":"Zheng Dai,&nbsp;Chen Duan,&nbsp;Qiang Guo,&nbsp;Zhibin Wang,&nbsp;Naizhong Jiang,&nbsp;Yuanjia Ding,&nbsp;Lei Gao,&nbsp;Erjun Zhou","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230065","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230065","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Developing suitable hole transport materials is of utmost importance in the quest to enhance the performance of CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Among the various undoped hole transport materials (HTMs), D-π-A type polymers incorporating benzodithiophene (BDT) as the D unit and benzotriazole (BTA) as the A unit have shown promising potential. To further optimize the energy level and enhance the hole transport ability of these HTMs, we employed a fluorine substitution strategy to synthesize P-BTA-2F and P-BTA-4F based on the polymer P-BTA-0F. Subsequently, we investigated the impact of varying degrees of fluorine substitution on the properties of the polymer materials and the performance of the devices. As the number of F substitutions increases, the polymer energy level of the HTM gradually shifts downward, the face-on stacking of the HTM strengthens, the hole mobility of the HTM increases, and the rate of hole extraction and transport becomes faster. Ultimately, the CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br PSCs based on the P-BTA-4F HTM achieve the highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.68%. Those findings demonstrate that selecting an appropriate amount of fluorine substitution is crucial for regulating the performance of polymer HTMs and improving device efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230065","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139945789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biochar for supercapacitor electrodes: Mechanisms in aqueous electrolytes 用于超级电容器电极的生物炭:水性电解质中的机理
Battery Energy Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230058
Caiyu Ma, Longnian Tang, Haiyun Cheng, Zhuangnan Li, Wenyao Li, Guanjie He
{"title":"Biochar for supercapacitor electrodes: Mechanisms in aqueous electrolytes","authors":"Caiyu Ma,&nbsp;Longnian Tang,&nbsp;Haiyun Cheng,&nbsp;Zhuangnan Li,&nbsp;Wenyao Li,&nbsp;Guanjie He","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230058","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230058","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The utilization of biomass materials that contain abundant carbon–oxygen/nitrogen functional groups as precursors for the synthesis of carbon materials presents a promising approach for energy storage and conversion applications. Porous carbon materials derived from biomass are commonly employed as electric-double-layer capacitors in aqueous electrolytes. However, there is a lack of detailed discussion and clarification regarding the kinetics analysis and energy storage mechanisms associated with these materials. This study focuses on the modification of starch powders through the KOH activation process, resulting in the production of porous carbon with tunable nitrogen/oxygen functional groups. The kinetics and energy storage mechanism of this particular material in both acid and alkaline aqueous electrolytes are investigated using in situ attenuated total reflectance-infrared in a three-electrode configuration.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139689424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrochemical activity of 3d transition metal ions in polyanionic compounds for sodium-ion batteries 钠离子电池用多阴离子化合物中 3d 过渡金属离子的电化学活性
Battery Energy Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230071
Shikang Jiang, Hanlin Wang, Ting Wang, Limin Zhou, Hui Xia, Hua-Kun Liu, Shi-Xue Dou, Mingzhe Chen
{"title":"Electrochemical activity of 3d transition metal ions in polyanionic compounds for sodium-ion batteries","authors":"Shikang Jiang,&nbsp;Hanlin Wang,&nbsp;Ting Wang,&nbsp;Limin Zhou,&nbsp;Hui Xia,&nbsp;Hua-Kun Liu,&nbsp;Shi-Xue Dou,&nbsp;Mingzhe Chen","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230071","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230071","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sodium-ion batteries are expected to replace lithium-ion batteries in large-scale energy storage systems due to their low cost, wide availability, and high abundance. Polyanionic materials are considered to be the most promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries because of their cycling stability and structural stability. However, limited by its poor electronic conductivity, the electrochemical performance needs to be further improved. This paper reviews the characterization and development of 3d transition metal ions polyanionic compounds, along with the summarized effect of structure and particle size on the performance and improvement of electrochemical properties. Meanwhile, crystal structure modulation, transition metal ion choice, and transition metal ion doping can improve the electrochemical performance and energy density of polyanionic compounds. Finally, this review points out the challenges of polyanionic compounds and puts forward some particular standpoints, contributing to the promising development of polyanionic compounds in the large-scale energy storage market.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"3 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230071","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139688555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydrogen bond interaction derived homogeneous graphene coating on submicron silicon anode 亚微米硅阳极上氢键相互作用衍生的均质石墨烯涂层
Battery Energy Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230068
Liewu Li, Yizhao Yang, Zhencheng Huang, Tao Huang, Weibin Chen, Xiaoyu Gong, Shenghua Ye, Hao Li, Shaoluan Huang, Wei Xiong, Jing Chen, Hongbin Wang, Xiangzhong Ren, Xiaoping Ouyang, Jionghui Wang, Qianling Zhang, Jiangtao Hu, Jianhong Liu
{"title":"Hydrogen bond interaction derived homogeneous graphene coating on submicron silicon anode","authors":"Liewu Li,&nbsp;Yizhao Yang,&nbsp;Zhencheng Huang,&nbsp;Tao Huang,&nbsp;Weibin Chen,&nbsp;Xiaoyu Gong,&nbsp;Shenghua Ye,&nbsp;Hao Li,&nbsp;Shaoluan Huang,&nbsp;Wei Xiong,&nbsp;Jing Chen,&nbsp;Hongbin Wang,&nbsp;Xiangzhong Ren,&nbsp;Xiaoping Ouyang,&nbsp;Jionghui Wang,&nbsp;Qianling Zhang,&nbsp;Jiangtao Hu,&nbsp;Jianhong Liu","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230068","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230068","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Silicon (Si) has emerged as a promising anode material in the pursuit of higher energy-density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The large-scale applications of Si anode, however, are hindered by its significant swelling, severe pulverization, and continuous electrode–electrolyte reaction. Therefore, the development of an efficient approach to mitigate Si particle swelling and minimize interface parasitic reactions has emerged as a prominent research focus in both academia and industry. Here, a facile and scalable strategy is reported for the preparation of a double-layer coated submicron Si anode, comprising ceramic (silicon oxide) and graphene layers, denoted as Si@SiO<sub>x</sub>@G. In this approach, SiO<sub>x</sub> is in situ synthesized on the surface of Si and bonded with graphene through hydrogen bond interactions. The prepared Si electrode shows exceptional structural integration and demonstrates outstanding electrochemical stability, with a capacity retention of 92.58% after 540 cycles at 1 A g<sup>−1</sup>, as well as remarkable rate capability, achieving a specific capacity of 875 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 2 A g<sup>−1</sup>. This study presents a straightforward yet pragmatic approach for the widespread implementation of high-energy-density silicon-based batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139677727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High rate capability and cyclic stability of Ni-rich layered oxide LiNi0.83Co0.12Mn0.05−xAlxO2 cathodes: Nanofiber versus nanoparticle morphology 富镍层状氧化物 LiNi0.83Co0.12Mn0.05-xAlxO2 阴极的高速率能力和循环稳定性:纳米纤维与纳米颗粒形态对比
Battery Energy Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230066
Soumyadip Mitra, Chandran Sudakar
{"title":"High rate capability and cyclic stability of Ni-rich layered oxide LiNi0.83Co0.12Mn0.05−xAlxO2 cathodes: Nanofiber versus nanoparticle morphology","authors":"Soumyadip Mitra,&nbsp;Chandran Sudakar","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230066","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230066","url":null,"abstract":"<p>High energy density Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes LiNi<sub>0.83</sub>Co<sub>0.12</sub>Mn<sub>0.05−<i>x</i></sub>Al<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub> (<i>x</i> = 0 [NMC], 0.025 [NMCA], 0.05 [NCA]) are fabricated in two different microstructural forms: (i) nanoparticles (NP) and (ii) nanofibers (NF), to evaluate the morphology and compositional effect on the electrochemical properties using same precursors, with the latter fabricated by electrospinning process. Although all the cathodes exhibit a similar crystal structure as confirmed using X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, the contrasting difference is observed in their electrochemical properties. XRD and XPS analyses indicate a higher amount of cationic disorder for the NP cathodes compared to their NF counterparts. Nanofibrous Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes exhibit higher discharge capacities at all C-rates in comparison to NP cathodes. When cycled at 1C-rate for 100 cycles, capacity retention of 81% is observed for NCA-NF, which is superior to all cathodes. Voltage decay as a function of the charge–discharge cycle is found to be low (0.2 mV/cycle) for nanofibrous cathodes compared to 1.5 mV/cycle for NP cathodes. The good rate capability and cyclic stability of nanofibrous Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes are attributed to a shorter pathway of Li<sup>+</sup> diffusion and a large proportion of the active surface area.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230066","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139588731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lithium dendrites in all-solid-state batteries: From formation to suppression 全固态电池中的锂枝晶:从形成到抑制
Battery Energy Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230062
Huaihu Sun, Axel Celadon, Sylvain G. Cloutier, Kamal Al-Haddad, Shuhui Sun, Gaixia Zhang
{"title":"Lithium dendrites in all-solid-state batteries: From formation to suppression","authors":"Huaihu Sun,&nbsp;Axel Celadon,&nbsp;Sylvain G. Cloutier,&nbsp;Kamal Al-Haddad,&nbsp;Shuhui Sun,&nbsp;Gaixia Zhang","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230062","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230062","url":null,"abstract":"<p>All-solid-state lithium (Li) metal batteries combine high power density with robust security, making them one of the strong competitors for the next generation of battery technology. By replacing the flammable and volatile electrolytes commonly found in traditional Li-ion batteries (LIBs) with noncombustible solid-state electrolytes (SSEs), we have the potential to fundamentally enhance safety measures. Concurrently, SSE would be capable of fitting high specific capacity (3860 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>) metal Li and is expected to break through the upper limit of mass-energy density (350 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup>) of existing LIBs system. Nevertheless, the growth of Li dendrites on the negative side or the nucleation of Li inside SSEs may give rise to battery short circuits, which is the primary factor limiting the application of Li metal. Recognizing this, the focus of this review is to provide a perspective for experimentalists and theorists who closely monitor various surface/interface and microstructure phenomena to understand Li dendrites. The strategies to reveal the complicated deposition mechanism and to control the dendrite growth of metal Li in solid-state batteries, as well as the advanced characterization methods of metal Li, provide suggestions for the practical research of solid-state Li metal batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139588590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation of Cu(OH)2/Cu2S arrays for enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction 制备用于增强氢气进化反应的 Cu(OH)2/Cu2S 阵列
Battery Energy Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230060
Xiangchao Xu, Fen Qiao, Yanzhen Liu, Wenjie Liu
{"title":"Preparation of Cu(OH)2/Cu2S arrays for enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction","authors":"Xiangchao Xu,&nbsp;Fen Qiao,&nbsp;Yanzhen Liu,&nbsp;Wenjie Liu","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230060","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230060","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub> has the advantages of ease of structural regulation, good conductivity, and relatively low cost, making it a suitable candidate material for use as an electrocatalyst. However, its catalytic efficiency and stability still need to be improved further. Therefore, Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub>/Cu<sub>2</sub>S was successfully prepared on copper foam (CF) using the in situ growth and hydrothermal method. The structural characterization showed that sulfidation treatment induced transformation of Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub>/CF from smooth nanorods into a coral-like structure, which exposed more active sites of Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub>/Cu<sub>2</sub>S and enhanced the performance of electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Compared with Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub>, Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub>/Cu<sub>2</sub>S showed better alkaline HER performance, especially when the vulcanization concentration was 0.1 M, the overpotential of Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub>/Cu<sub>2</sub>S was 174 mV, and the reaction kinetics was 64 mv dec<sup>−1</sup> at a current density of 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. In this work, the morphology and electronic structure of copper-based metal sulfide electrocatalysts were adjusted by sulfide treatment, which provided a new reference for improving HER performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230060","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139588591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reviving spent lithium-ion batteries: The advancements and challenges of sustainable black mass recovery 废旧锂离子电池的再生:可持续黑质回收的进步与挑战
Battery Energy Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230059
Yunjia Ran, Songhak Yoon, Dennis M. Jöckel, Samuel Meles Neguse, Sungho Baek, Marc Widenmeyer, Benjamin Balke-Grünewald, Anke Weidenkaff
{"title":"Reviving spent lithium-ion batteries: The advancements and challenges of sustainable black mass recovery","authors":"Yunjia Ran,&nbsp;Songhak Yoon,&nbsp;Dennis M. Jöckel,&nbsp;Samuel Meles Neguse,&nbsp;Sungho Baek,&nbsp;Marc Widenmeyer,&nbsp;Benjamin Balke-Grünewald,&nbsp;Anke Weidenkaff","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230059","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230059","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ideally, once batteries reach their end-of-life, they are expected to be collected, dismantled, and converted into black mass (BM), which contains significant amounts of valuable metals. BM can be regarded as a sort of urban mine, where recyclers extract and reintroduce the materials into new battery manufacturing. Focusing on BM, this article discusses the necessity of BM recovery and current recycling situations. Although the benefits of recycling are widely acknowledged, many challenges and issues remain. The BM market is still in its infancy and relevant regulatory frameworks need to be updated with respect to the widespread use and advancement of lithium-ion batteries. Current BM producing and processing technologies are gaining momentum and still have room for large improvements in terms of economic feasibility and environmental footprint. Finding solutions for these challenges in the end requires efforts from both researchers and industrial stakeholders with growing interests and long-term patient engagement. Battery regulations and legal support are highly anticipated for industries to keep high levels of commitment to long-term investments.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230059","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139588758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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