Bilingualism: Language and Cognition最新文献

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Seeing, hearing, learning: Using pictorial and auditory stimuli to enhance second language acquisition 视觉、听觉、学习:使用图像和听觉刺激促进第二语言习得
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-29 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728926101692
Melodie Bellegarda, Ana Belén García-Gámez, Pedro Macizo
{"title":"Seeing, hearing, learning: Using pictorial and auditory stimuli to enhance second language acquisition","authors":"Melodie Bellegarda, Ana Belén García-Gámez, Pedro Macizo","doi":"10.1017/s1366728926101692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728926101692","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental sounds (e.g., a dog barking) represent an underexplored modality for multisensory support in foreign language (FL) learning. Past research proposes that FL learning contexts enriched by relevant sensory stimuli (e.g., pictorial, gestural, auditory) strengthen memory representations. This study investigated whether combining auditory and pictorial modalities facilitates FL vocabulary acquisition. In an intraparticipant design, native Spanish speakers learned FL words under three auditory conditions: environmental sounds, neutral tones or silence. During learning, we aimed to foster the activation of conceptual representations through dual input: a relevant picture alongside the auditory condition. Vocabulary acquisition was assessed using four tasks: forward and backward translation, picture naming and lexical decision. Accuracy and reaction times were recorded. Results revealed that both semantically relevant and neutral sounds improved learning relative to silence. The findings suggest that auditory cues provide a benefit to FL word learning in adults, and this advantage operates independently of semantic congruency.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148596124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unmasking translation priming with masked priming: The role of language direction, task, prime duration, individual differences, and word frequency 用掩蔽启动揭开翻译启动:语言方向、任务、启动持续时间、个体差异和词频的作用
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-23 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728926101679
Enis Oğuz, Bilal Kırkıcı
{"title":"Unmasking translation priming with masked priming: The role of language direction, task, prime duration, individual differences, and word frequency","authors":"Enis Oğuz, Bilal Kırkıcı","doi":"10.1017/s1366728926101679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728926101679","url":null,"abstract":"The structure of the bilingual mind has been the focus of many studies, especially regarding how different languages are stored and interact. Using the same sample pool of 101 Turkish–English bilinguals across eight experiments involving the masked priming paradigm, this extensive study investigated non-cognate translation priming, along with the potential effects of language direction (L1-to-L2 vs. L2-to-L1), task type (lexical decision task vs. semantic categorization task), prime duration (50 ms vs. 83 ms), individual differences (L2 proficiency, L2 immersion, and L2 dominance), and word frequency. The results revealed a prominent translation effect for both language directions across tasks and prime durations, with semantic categorization tasks eliciting more priming. Since 83-ms primes were largely visible, the findings reveal important differences between pre-conscious (50-ms primes) and conscious (83-ms primes) word processing. Overall, the findings support the quantitative models, Multilink in particular, highlighting that native-like L2 word processing can emerge in late bilinguals.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148552774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognate facilitation in different-script trilinguals as a function of proficiency balance: A longitudinal study 不同文字三语同源促进对熟练程度平衡的影响:一项纵向研究
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-21 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728926101631
Mariana Elias, Tamar Degani, Anat Prior
{"title":"Cognate facilitation in different-script trilinguals as a function of proficiency balance: A longitudinal study","authors":"Mariana Elias, Tamar Degani, Anat Prior","doi":"10.1017/s1366728926101631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728926101631","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined whether changes in proficiency balance between the source languages and the target language of trilinguals modulate the cognate facilitation effect. Participants were Arabic–Hebrew–English different-script trilinguals who were partially immersed in an L2 speaking environment. For three consecutive years, 88 university students completed a battery of subjective and objective proficiency tasks in each of their languages and a semantic relatedness task in English, including cognate and control primes. Results showed that the comparable cognate facilitation across double (L1–L3 and L2–L3) and triple (L1-L2-L3) cognate items remained stable across all three timepoints, despite increases in L2 proficiency. These findings indicate that in a semantic task, facilitation can occur through the L1, the L2 or both, and that increases in source-language proficiency do not necessarily lead to increases in cross-language influences from that language.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148538886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Individual differences in speakers’ perceptions of psycholinguistic dimensions: Modeling idiom processing advantage in a phrase judgment task among L1 and L2 speakers 说话者心理语言学维度感知的个体差异:母语和第二语言说话者短语判断任务中成语加工优势的建模
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728926101606
Yanlu Zhong, Laurel Brehm
{"title":"Individual differences in speakers’ perceptions of psycholinguistic dimensions: Modeling idiom processing advantage in a phrase judgment task among L1 and L2 speakers","authors":"Yanlu Zhong, Laurel Brehm","doi":"10.1017/s1366728926101606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728926101606","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates whether individual differences (IDs) in speakers’ perceptions of psycholinguistic dimensions (familiarity, knowledge, transparency, ambiguity, valence, arousal) predict idiom processing advantage over matched novel control phrases in L1 and L2 speakers in a phrase judgment task. Bayesian multilevel models showed that item-level average norms from L1 speakers for familiarity, valence, and arousal facilitated idiom judgment in both groups, whereas transparency and ambiguity had inhibitory effects. Beyond item means, deviations in speaker-specific perceptions from the item-level average norm predicted idiom judgment advantage. In both groups, individuals who rated an idiom as more positive and more ambiguous than its item-level average norm showed larger idiom judgment advantages. In L1–L2 comparisons, individual-level deviation effects of valence and transparency were stronger in L2 than in L1 speakers, whereas ambiguity deviation effects were stronger in L1 speakers. Overall, modeling ID effects beyond group norms reveals finer-grained L1–L2 differences in language processing.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"19 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148595745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign language effects in personality feedback evaluation 外语对人格反馈评价的影响
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728926101655
Jakub Przybył, Aleksandra Pilarska
{"title":"Foreign language effects in personality feedback evaluation","authors":"Jakub Przybył, Aleksandra Pilarska","doi":"10.1017/s1366728926101655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728926101655","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the foreign language effect suggests that language context can shape judgement, although evidence varies across tasks and populations. We examined whether perceived accuracy of personality feedback differs across languages among 170 Polish native speakers with advanced English proficiency. Participants rated the accuracy of either genuine or enhanced feedback on their self-actualisation. Enhanced feedback was judged as more accurate than genuine feedback across language conditions, indicating a robust self-enhancement effect. The overall effect of language and the language × favourability interaction were not statistically significant, suggesting that L2 use did not reliably reduce self-enhancement in explicit self-judgement. In exploratory analyses, a significant language × feedback component interaction suggested that language context may be associated with variation in how different types of self-relevant information are evaluated. These findings suggest that explicit self-evaluation may be relatively resistant to foreign language effects globally, while showing tentative, component-specific variation that requires further investigation.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"34 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148461808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign language effect and neuromyth discernibility: Framing and information richness as moderators 外语效应与神经神话可分辨性:框架和信息丰富性作为调节因素
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-09 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728926101503
Zhicong Zhang, Beilei Xu, Muhaned Tamim, Hua Shao
{"title":"Foreign language effect and neuromyth discernibility: Framing and information richness as moderators","authors":"Zhicong Zhang, Beilei Xu, Muhaned Tamim, Hua Shao","doi":"10.1017/s1366728926101503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728926101503","url":null,"abstract":"Neuromyths persist as pseudoscientific misconceptions in education despite repeated debunking. This study examines the foreign language effect (FLe) on neuromyth discernment through two sub-studies. Using mixed experimental designs, we found task-dependent patterns of language effects: FL enhanced discernment of highly discernible neuromyths, while native language facilitated identification of low-discernibility neuromyths. Negative framing amplified FL advantages, whereas information richness suppressed discernment, an effect mitigated by FL for medium-discernibility neuromyths. These findings suggest that neuromyth susceptibility may vary across language and contextual conditions, providing preliminary theoretical and empirical implications for future language-sensitive approaches to teacher training and neuromyth mitigation.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148408859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dimension-specific roles of pitch and non-pitch processing in instructed L2 suprasegmental learning 二语超片段学习中音高和非音高加工的维度特异性作用
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-08 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728926101576
Izumi Hosaka, Kazuya Saito
{"title":"Dimension-specific roles of pitch and non-pitch processing in instructed L2 suprasegmental learning","authors":"Izumi Hosaka, Kazuya Saito","doi":"10.1017/s1366728926101576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728926101576","url":null,"abstract":"Speakers of pitch-accent languages, such as Japanese, are often overly sensitive to pitch cues, which may affect second language (L2) suprasegmental learning. The present study examined whether sensitivity to non-pitch cues (i.e., second formant, duration and amplitude rise time) is associated with more accurate perception of L2 English word stress following phonetic training. A total of 115 Japanese English-as-a-foreign-language learners were assessed on pitch and non-pitch dimensions of auditory processing and assigned to experimental or control groups. The experimental groups received perceptual phonetic training on English word stress, cued not only by pitch, but also by non-pitch information (duration, intensity and vowel quality). Results showed that brief training significantly enhanced prosodic perception of trained words. Importantly, auditory processing exhibited <jats:italic>dimension-specific</jats:italic> effects: more precise processing of non-pitch cues was associated with superior perception and greater training gains, whereas pitch sensitivity was unrelated to learning outcomes.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148408806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subject–verb agreement by Turkish speakers of English: Differential cue-weighting in L1 and L2 and distinct mechanisms for comprehension and production 说英语的土耳其人的主谓一致:第一语言和第二语言线索权重的差异以及理解和产生的不同机制
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-08 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728926101497
Nazik Dinçtopal Deniz, Özge Bakay, Cem Murat Deniz
{"title":"Subject–verb agreement by Turkish speakers of English: Differential cue-weighting in L1 and L2 and distinct mechanisms for comprehension and production","authors":"Nazik Dinçtopal Deniz, Özge Bakay, Cem Murat Deniz","doi":"10.1017/s1366728926101497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728926101497","url":null,"abstract":"Employing a self-paced reading experiment, a read-aloud production task and a pen-and-paper questionnaire, we examined if Turkish (L2) and native (L1) speakers of English rely on similar or different mechanisms in comprehending and producing English subject–verb number agreement. The results showed that the syntactic distance of an attractor to the head noun affected the L1 speakers’ parsing decisions, while the L2 speakers were influenced by its linear proximity to the verb. The results also showed <jats:italic>singular attraction</jats:italic> in comprehension for both groups and (a tendency for) <jats:italic>plural attraction</jats:italic> in production. We argue that L1 and L2 speakers differ in the sources of attraction and in their cue weighting/encoding while processing and producing S-V agreement. Whereas syntactic proximity is more crucial in the L1 speakers’ agreement computation, L2 speakers weigh linear distance cue more heavily. We also argue that S-V agreement computation is governed through different mechanisms in comprehension and production.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"319 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148408802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting at speed during L2 sentence processing 二语句子加工中的速度预测
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-07 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728926101540
Anuenue Kukona, Khursheda Akhter, Israela Akinyi, Anika Kandala, Nusrat Tahia
{"title":"Predicting at speed during L2 sentence processing","authors":"Anuenue Kukona, Khursheda Akhter, Israela Akinyi, Anika Kandala, Nusrat Tahia","doi":"10.1017/s1366728926101540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728926101540","url":null,"abstract":"Comprehenders must accommodate variable speech rates during real-world communication, including rapid speech that necessitates rapid processing. This research investigated whether non-native comprehenders predict (i.e., what will come next) even when hearing rapid speech. Native and non-native participants heard predictive and non-predictive sentences (e.g., “ride…” vs. “spot…”) at normal and fast speech rates (e.g., averaging ~3 vs. 9 syllables per second) while viewing visual arrays with predictable and unrelated objects (e.g., bike vs. kite). Across both groups and rates, participants made predictive mouse cursor movements to predictable objects (e.g., before hearing “bike”). In addition, these groups and rates differed quantitatively. These results suggest that prediction has a qualitatively similar function in native and non-native sentence processing, which supports speeded comprehension.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"432 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148408803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-linguistic influence in Japanese-English spoken word recognition: Bidirectional phonological, semantic, and cognate frequency effects 日英口语词识别中的跨语言影响:双向语音、语义和同源频率效应
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728926101527
Jamie Taylor
{"title":"Cross-linguistic influence in Japanese-English spoken word recognition: Bidirectional phonological, semantic, and cognate frequency effects","authors":"Jamie Taylor","doi":"10.1017/s1366728926101527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728926101527","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated cross-linguistic influence (CLI) in spoken word recognition in a typologically distinct language pair. Japanese–English bilinguals performed auditory lexical decision tasks in both L1 (Japanese) and L2 (English), presented in counterbalanced order, responding to cognates varying in cross-linguistic overlap and to matched nonwords. This design allowed direct comparison of L1 and L2 processing within the same individuals. Response times measured from stimulus onset and offset were compared to capture changes in effects across the time course of processing. In both languages, phonological and semantic similarities significantly facilitated responses, though phonological similarity effects varied slightly over time. Cognate frequency inhibited responses later in time, varying by language, and L2 proficiency further modulated performance. Importantly, these effects emerged spontaneously, without priming, demonstrating bidirectional cognate facilitation even across linguistically distant languages. The results support the applicability of the BIA+ model to auditory processing, even for different-script bilinguals.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148342357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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