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Bilingualism: Language and Cognition最新文献

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The effect of proficiency on phonological encoding in L2 speech production
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728925000276
Man Wang, Shuai Liu, Jiahuan Zhang, Niels O. Schiller
{"title":"The effect of proficiency on phonological encoding in L2 speech production","authors":"Man Wang, Shuai Liu, Jiahuan Zhang, Niels O. Schiller","doi":"10.1017/s1366728925000276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728925000276","url":null,"abstract":"During speech production, bilinguals need to encode target words phonologically before articulation, and the encoding units differ across languages. It remains an open question whether bilinguals employ the encoding unit in their L1 or L2 for phonological encoding. The present study examined the primary unit of phonological encoding in L2 speech production by Mandarin Chinese-English bilinguals with high and low L2 proficiency using the picture-word interference paradigm. Results revealed segmental priming effects with one or two segments and syllabic overlap at varied stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs), for both groups in their L2 speech production. Additionally, the results demonstrated increasing effects with more overlapping segments for both groups, and the facilitation effects decreased as SOA increased. These results indicate that bilinguals encode English words with the segment as a primary planning unit regardless of their L2 proficiency. The time course of segmental encoding in L2 production is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143757970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuro-cognitive correlates of lexical borrowing during sentence comprehension of bi-dialectal speakers
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728925000264
Junru Wu, Mengru Han, Niels O. Schiller
{"title":"Neuro-cognitive correlates of lexical borrowing during sentence comprehension of bi-dialectal speakers","authors":"Junru Wu, Mengru Han, Niels O. Schiller","doi":"10.1017/s1366728925000264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728925000264","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explores lexical borrowing and loanword nativization from a neuro-cognitive perspective testing bi-dialectal speakers of Standard Chinese and Shanghainese Chinese. We created holistic and morpheme-based cross-dialectal loanwords for auditory sentence processing and compared them with Shanghainese-specific words, code-switches, and pre-existing etymologically related words. Participants rated their acceptance of each word, indicating Shanghainese-specific lexical nativeness. GAM analysis of EEG signals revealed that reduced acceptance correlated with frontal positive shifts in ERPs. Holistic loanwords triggered P300-like shifts associated with form-mismatch, whereas morpheme-based loanwords produced LPC-like shifts, suggesting sentence-level re-analysis, and N400-like early frontal negative shifts, indicating lexical integration challenges. Our results indicate that both lexical acceptance and adaptation strategies are pivotal in the cognitive integration of loanwords, revealing distinct neuropsychological stages and pathways in loanword nativization.</p>","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143723530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frequency over semantic richness: word recognition in non-native English speakers
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728925000239
Agata Dymarska
{"title":"Frequency over semantic richness: word recognition in non-native English speakers","authors":"Agata Dymarska","doi":"10.1017/s1366728925000239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728925000239","url":null,"abstract":"Recognition of a word and its meaning benefits from the sensorimotor information about concepts. However, this phenomenon has been underexplored in second-language (L2) speakers who may rely on more “shallow” representations. Using a megastudy dataset, I investigated how sensorimotor strength affects first-language (L1) and L2 word recognition performance. Bayesian hierarchical regressions revealed that variables associated with physical sensations (interoceptive strength, motor action) and communication experience (head or mouth movement, auditory strength) produced strong effects in both groups. On the other hand, variables associated with concrete objects (visual, haptic experience) and with taste/smell (olfactory, gustatory experience) influenced L1 word recognition performance to a larger extent than in L2. In L2, reliance on semantic information during word recognition was reduced, with stronger effects of lexical variables compared to L1. The findings provide implications for understanding L2 processing mechanisms and demonstrate the usefulness of megastudy datasets in investigating L2 conceptual representations.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143712988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Verbal feedback modulates language choice and risk-taking in Chinese-English bilinguals
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1017/s136672892500029x
Wenwen Yang, Yufen Wei, Paul Rauwolf, Candice Frances, Olivia Molina-Nieto, Jon Andoni Duñabeitia, Guillaume Thierry
{"title":"Verbal feedback modulates language choice and risk-taking in Chinese-English bilinguals","authors":"Wenwen Yang, Yufen Wei, Paul Rauwolf, Candice Frances, Olivia Molina-Nieto, Jon Andoni Duñabeitia, Guillaume Thierry","doi":"10.1017/s136672892500029x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s136672892500029x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bilinguals use languages strategically and make decisions differently depending on the language context. Here, we explored whether verbal feedback modulates language use and risk-taking in bilinguals engaged in a coin-drawing game that incentivises lying. In the game, participants announced bets in Chinese or English, and feedback on the outcome of the current bet was given in the same language. They selected Chinese over English after receiving positive feedback in Chinese, and no language difference was found when feedback was provided in English. They also tended to take more risks after receiving positive than negative feedback. Furthermore, participants were more likely to switch from one language to the other following negative feedback as compared to positive feedback, and when telling the truth, they were faster after negative than positive feedback. Thus, the language in which bilinguals receive feedback constrains language use, which may have implications for understanding interactions in multilingual communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in referential production among Japanese-English bilingual returnee children: a five-year longitudinal study
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728925000173
Maki Kubota, Vasiliki Chondrogianni, Satsuki Kurokawa, Stefanie Wulff, Jason Rothman
{"title":"Changes in referential production among Japanese-English bilingual returnee children: a five-year longitudinal study","authors":"Maki Kubota, Vasiliki Chondrogianni, Satsuki Kurokawa, Stefanie Wulff, Jason Rothman","doi":"10.1017/s1366728925000173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728925000173","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study tracked the referential production of 25 Japanese-English returnee children for 5 years upon their return to Japan from an English-dominant environment (Mean age = 9.72 at the time of return) and compared their referential strategies to 27 Japanese monolinguals and 27 English monolinguals, age-matched to the returnee’s age at time of return. Returnees used more redundant noun phrases (NPs) in both languages to maintain references compared to monolingual peers. In English, no changes in NP use were noted over time, but increased exposure to English led to fewer redundant NPs when maintaining references. In their native Japanese (L1), returnees used less NPs for maintaining references and more NPs for reintroducing references, indicating improved reference tracking longitudinally. In sum, returnees’ referential production is more sensitive to L1 re-exposure effects than second language (L2) attrition and crucially, increased L2 exposure minimizes redundant referent production among bilingual returnee children.</p>","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143641055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics of competition and co-activation in trilingual lexical processing: An eye-tracking study
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728925000252
Clara Fridman, Natalia Meir
{"title":"Dynamics of competition and co-activation in trilingual lexical processing: An eye-tracking study","authors":"Clara Fridman, Natalia Meir","doi":"10.1017/s1366728925000252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728925000252","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent decades, many eye-tracking studies have demonstrated that both languages of bilingual speakers are activated while processing phonological input in only one. To date, there have been no eye-tracking co-activation studies assessing word recognition among trilinguals. The present research investigates co-activation in all three languages of 48 Russian (Heritage Language)/Hebrew (Societal Language)/English (Third Language) speakers using a trilingual visual world paradigm experiment. The results paint a picture of a highly interactive multilingual lexicon, in line with findings from prior studies on bilingualism. Although accuracy was not affected by competition conditions, reaction times and eye-fixation proportions showed slow-down and distraction in the presence of cross-linguistic competitors, albeit to different extents across the three experiments, evidencing effects of language dominance and acquisition order. This study makes considerable contributions to our understanding of the dynamics of trilingual language processing and discusses findings in the context of existing bilingual processing models.</p>","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143641057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theory-of-mind understanding in aging: Effects of early bilingual language experience
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728925000240
W. Quin Yow, Xiaoqian Li
{"title":"Theory-of-mind understanding in aging: Effects of early bilingual language experience","authors":"W. Quin Yow, Xiaoqian Li","doi":"10.1017/s1366728925000240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728925000240","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The ability to understand and speak more than one language (i.e., bilingualism) may provide benefits to preserving social cognition against normal age-related deteriorations. This study examined how variations in bilingual language experience influence theory-of-mind (ToM) understanding in late adulthood. One hundred and five cognitively healthy older adults (<span>M</span><span>age</span> = 66.23 years, range = 56–79) and 80 young adults (<span>M</span><span>age</span> = 22.03 years, range = 19–30), who were bilingual speakers, completed a ToM task battery, a self-report questionnaire on their language background, and a battery of general cognition assessments. We found an overall age-related decline in ToM, where older adults made more errors in inferring others’ mental states compared with young adults. Importantly, an earlier L2 age of acquisition (L2AoA) predicted better ToM performance among older adults, over and above the effects of age, education, and general cognition. The results suggest that early bilingual acquisition may enhance social cognitive processes during development and contribute to intact ToM abilities in older adult bilinguals.</p>","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143608472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in word order do not eliminate the collocation advantage: An eye-tracking study of L1 and L2 speakers 词序变化并不能消除搭配优势：针对第一语言和第二语言使用者的眼动跟踪研究
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728925000057
Wanyin Li, Bene Bassetti, Steven Frisson
{"title":"Changes in word order do not eliminate the collocation advantage: An eye-tracking study of L1 and L2 speakers","authors":"Wanyin Li, Bene Bassetti, Steven Frisson","doi":"10.1017/s1366728925000057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728925000057","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Collocations, defined as sequences of frequently co-occurring words, show a processing advantage over novel word combinations in both L1 and L2 speakers. This collocation advantage is mainly observed for canonical configurations (e.g., <span>provide information</span>), but collocations can also occur in variation configurations (e.g., <span>provide some of the information</span>). Variation collocations still show a processing advantage in L1 speakers, but generally not in L2 speakers. The present eye-tracking-while-reading experiment investigated word order variation by passivising collocations (e.g., <span>information was provided</span>) in L1 and advanced L2 speakers of English. Altering word order did not eliminate the collocation advantage in either L1 or L2 speakers. The collocation effect was independent of contextual predictability and modulated by L2 proficiency. Results support the view that collocations are stored and retrieved via semantic representation rather than as holistic form chunks and that collocation processing does not qualitatively differ between L1 and advanced L2 speakers.</p>","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143599922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heritage speakers reveal the dynamics of bilingual language regulation
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728925000203
Jasmin Hernandez Santacruz, Julio Torres, Judith F. Kroll
{"title":"Heritage speakers reveal the dynamics of bilingual language regulation","authors":"Jasmin Hernandez Santacruz, Julio Torres, Judith F. Kroll","doi":"10.1017/s1366728925000203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728925000203","url":null,"abstract":"Bilingual speakers are prompted to remain in a single language, switch between languages, or codeswitch by regulating the concurrent activation of their language systems and adapting to the demands of the communicative context. Unlike studies that compare language switching in bilinguals in distinct interactional and geographical contexts, this study investigates heritage bilinguals who may be required to manage their home and societal languages differently within the course of a day. We examined how this variation affects linguistic and cognitive factors in spoken production. Critically, picture naming in Spanish and English appeared to rely on different mechanisms of cognitive control: greater reliance on proactive control led to decreased performance in Spanish picture naming but increased performance in English. Although convergent with findings that L2-immersed bilinguals prefer proactive control strategies, the findings with heritage bilinguals suggest that recruitment of cognitive control during speech planning is more dynamic than has been previously reported.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143582745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural mechanisms of bilingual speech perception: the role of the executive control network in managing competing phonological representations
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728925000148
Adrián García-Sierra, Nairán Ramírez-Esparza
{"title":"Neural mechanisms of bilingual speech perception: the role of the executive control network in managing competing phonological representations","authors":"Adrián García-Sierra, Nairán Ramírez-Esparza","doi":"10.1017/s1366728925000148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728925000148","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the neural mechanisms underlying bilingual speech perception of competing phonological representations. A total of 57 participants were recruited, consisting of 30 English monolinguals and 27 Spanish-English bilinguals. Participants passively listened to stop consonants while watching movies in English and Spanish. Event-Related Potentials and sLORETA were used to measure and localize brain activity. Comparisons within bilinguals across language contexts examined whether language control mechanisms were activated, while comparisons between groups assessed differences in brain activation. The results showed that bilinguals exhibited stronger activation in the left frontal areas during the English context, indicating greater engagement of executive control mechanisms. Distinct activation patterns were found between bilinguals and monolinguals, suggesting that the Executive Control Network provides the flexibility to manage overlapping phonological representations. These findings offer insights into the cognitive and neural basis of bilingual language control and expand current models of second language acquisition.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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