Bilingualism: Language and Cognition最新文献

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Is structural priming a possible mechanism of language change in heritage language grammars? Some evidence from accusative clitic doubling in Spanish 结构启动是传统语言语法中语言变化的可能机制吗?西班牙语中宾格式重读的一些证据
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728924001032
Irati Hurtado, Silvina Montrul
{"title":"Is structural priming a possible mechanism of language change in heritage language grammars? Some evidence from accusative clitic doubling in Spanish","authors":"Irati Hurtado, Silvina Montrul","doi":"10.1017/s1366728924001032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728924001032","url":null,"abstract":"The language of heritage speakers is characterized by variability and structural innovations compared to the baseline grammar of first-generation immigrants. Although many factors contribute to these differences, this study considers structural priming with structures that do not exist in the majority language as a potential mechanism for language change. The linguistic focus is accusative clitic doubling, which exists in some Spanish varieties, but which is unacceptable in others. Our research examined how flexible heritage speakers’ grammars are compared to baseline speakers, and to what extent heritage speakers adopt structures attested in the diachronic development and in other varieties of their heritage language. In two studies, we tested the acceptability of accusative clitic doubling and primed accusative clitic doubling in oral production. Results showed that heritage speakers of Spanish are somewhat accepting of innovative structures and more sensitive to structural priming compared to baseline speakers, who are generally not.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
I can’t kill them, but I can throw them over the bridge: Does the emotionality of moral questions influence bilinguals’ moral judgements? 我不能杀死他们,但我可以把他们扔过桥:道德问题的情绪性会影响双语者的道德判断吗?
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728924000877
Andreas Kyriakou, Irini Mavrou
{"title":"I can’t kill them, but I can throw them over the bridge: Does the emotionality of moral questions influence bilinguals’ moral judgements?","authors":"Andreas Kyriakou, Irini Mavrou","doi":"10.1017/s1366728924000877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728924000877","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Previous research suggests that emotion words elicit lower emotional reactivity in languages acquired later in life (LX), prompting bilinguals to make less emotional decisions when responding to emotionally charged moral dilemmas in the LX compared to their first language (L1). This study investigated the influence of word emotionality on bilinguals’ moral judgements by manipulating the degree of emotiveness of the moral questions (i.e., emotive versus neutral conditions) accompanying different types of moral dilemmas (i.e., personal/sacrificial versus impersonal/realistic). Mixed effects logistic regression models revealed that the use of the LX increased the number of utilitarian decisions in both the emotive and the neutral conditions but only in the sacrificial moral dilemmas. Moreover, the emotive questions led to more deontological moral judgements than the neutral questions but only in the L1. Taken together, these findings provide further insight into the impact of emotion on bilinguals’ moral decision-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142988393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of interlocutors’ linguistic competence on L2 speakers’ lexical alignment 对话者语言能力对二语说话者词汇一致性的影响
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728924000725
Huiyang Shen, Min Wang
{"title":"Effects of interlocutors’ linguistic competence on L2 speakers’ lexical alignment","authors":"Huiyang Shen, Min Wang","doi":"10.1017/s1366728924000725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728924000725","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated how interlocutors’ linguistic competence affected L2 speakers’ lexical alignment and how the interlocutor effect was modulated by speakers’ proficiency. Chinese English as a Foreign Language speakers performed an online text-based picture-naming and -matching task with interlocutors of different perceived linguistic competences: an L1 interlocutor, an L2 interlocutor of higher proficiency or an L2 interlocutor of lower proficiency. We compared the magnitudes of L2 speakers’ lexical alignment across interlocutor conditions and examined whether the interlocutor effect varied with speakers’ L2 proficiency. Results showed that L2 speakers aligned more with the L1 interlocutor than the L2 interlocutor, indicating an effect of interlocutors’ language status (native vs. non-native). Moreover, L2 speakers’ lexical alignment with interlocutors of varying proficiency was differentially affected by their own proficiency levels. This study adds to the existing work by revealing the joint influence of the interlocutors’ competence and the speakers’ L2 proficiency on lexical alignment in L2 communication.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting vocabulary knowledge in adult L2 learners: The role of word-level variables across educational backgrounds 预测成人二语学习者的词汇知识:词汇水平变量在教育背景中的作用
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728924000889
Marieke Vanbuel
{"title":"Predicting vocabulary knowledge in adult L2 learners: The role of word-level variables across educational backgrounds","authors":"Marieke Vanbuel","doi":"10.1017/s1366728924000889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728924000889","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines how word characteristics like frequency, concreteness, part of speech and length predict Dutch vocabulary knowledge in 763 adult migrant L2 learners who vary widely in their educational levels in their L1, from minimal to extensive formal education. While the impact of these features on vocabulary learning is well-documented among tertiary-educated adult and adolescent L2 learners in the academic track of secondary education, its effect on low-educated adult L2 learners has hardly been explored. Findings confirm that word frequency, concreteness and length significantly predict receptive vocabulary knowledge, aligning with prior research. However, the study also reveals variations in the predictive power of word frequency and length among adults with different educational backgrounds. These results highlight the necessity to reassess the applicability of findings from current research on L2 receptive vocabulary, particularly concerning adult learners with reduced educational backgrounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two decades later: letter transpositions within and across morpheme boundaries in L1 and L2 speakers 二十年后:第一语言(L1)和第二语言(L2)使用者在词素界限内和词素界限外的字母变位
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728924001020
Hasibe Kahraman, Bilal Kırkıcı, Elisabeth Beyersmann
{"title":"Two decades later: letter transpositions within and across morpheme boundaries in L1 and L2 speakers","authors":"Hasibe Kahraman, Bilal Kırkıcı, Elisabeth Beyersmann","doi":"10.1017/s1366728924001020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728924001020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examined the influence of letter transpositions on morphological facilitation in L1 English and L1 Chinese-L2 English speakers. Morphological priming effects were investigated by comparing morphologically complex primes that either contained transposed-letters (TL) within the stem or across the morpheme boundary, relative to a substituted-letter (SL) control. Within two masked primed lexical decision experiments, the same stem targets were preceded by morphologically related, TL-within, SL-within, TL-across, SL-across, or unrelated primes. Reaction time analyses with morphologically intact primes revealed facilitation in both L1 and L2 English. In L1, TL-within priming was significant, while the magnitude of TL-across priming varied as a function of positional specific bigram frequency and spelling proficiency. In L2, TL-priming was entirely absent. These findings support models of complex word recognition that accommodate relative flexibility in letter position encoding.</p>","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Second language embodiment of action verbs: the impact of bilingual experience as a multidimensional spectrum 动作动词的第二语言体现:作为多维谱系的双语经验的影响
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728924000981
Xiaojun Lu, Jing Yang
{"title":"Second language embodiment of action verbs: the impact of bilingual experience as a multidimensional spectrum","authors":"Xiaojun Lu, Jing Yang","doi":"10.1017/s1366728924000981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728924000981","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Embodiment theories postulate that language processing inherently engages the sensorimotor system. This study explores the embodiment of action verbs in the second language (L2) and the effects of various L2 experiences (L2 age of acquisition, exposure, dominance, and proficiency) on L2 embodiment. Sixty-one Chinese–English bilinguals participated in two experiments judging semantic relatedness: Experiment 1 involved verb–picture pairs, while Experiment 2 focused on verb–verb pairs. Both experiments were conducted in the participants’ first language (Chinese) and second language (English), with the stimuli depicting actions performed by specific effectors (e.g., mouth, hand, and foot). Results showed that participants took longer to reject mismatched verb–picture pairs and semantic-unrelated verb–verb pairs when the actions shared the same effector (e.g., walk–run) than those involving different effectors (e.g., eat–touch). Moreover, L2 age of acquisition, exposure, and dominance correlated with the L2 embodiment effect, with L2 age of acquisition and exposure modulating this effect. This study enhances our understanding of L2 embodied semantics and illuminates the impact of multidimensional L2 experiences on embodiment.</p>","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between bilingual experiences and social biases: the moderating role of motivation to respond without prejudice 双语经历与社会偏见之间的关系:无偏见反应动机的调节作用
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728924000543
Sofía Castro, Patrycja Kałamała, Marcin Bukowski, Zofia Wodniecka
{"title":"Relationship between bilingual experiences and social biases: the moderating role of motivation to respond without prejudice","authors":"Sofía Castro, Patrycja Kałamała, Marcin Bukowski, Zofia Wodniecka","doi":"10.1017/s1366728924000543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728924000543","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Previous studies have reported fewer social biases in bilinguals compared to monolinguals. However, it is unclear whether the expression of social biases varies across the bilingualism spectrum. This article investigates the connections between different dimensions of bilingual experience and the expression of explicit bias. We analyzed the responses of 389 bilinguals to a battery of questionnaires on bilingual and multicultural experiences, explicit bias, internal and external motivation to respond without prejudice and executive control. The results show that more diverse language-use and language-learning experiences were associated with lower explicit bias among bilinguals who had lower internal motivation to respond without prejudice (i.e., motivation driven by personal values). This study presents novel evidence on the relationships between bilingual experiences and the expression of social biases.</p>","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voice processing ability predicts second-language phoneme learning in early bilingual adults 语音处理能力预测早期双语成人的第二语言音素学习
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1017/s136672892400110x
Gaël Cordero, Jazmin R. Paredes-Paredes, Manuel Perea, Nuria Sebastian-Galles, Begoña Díaz
{"title":"Voice processing ability predicts second-language phoneme learning in early bilingual adults","authors":"Gaël Cordero, Jazmin R. Paredes-Paredes, Manuel Perea, Nuria Sebastian-Galles, Begoña Díaz","doi":"10.1017/s136672892400110x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s136672892400110x","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals differ greatly in their ability to learn the sounds of second languages, even when learning starts early in life. Recent research has suggested that the ability to identify the idiosyncratic acoustic variations introduced into the speech stream by the speaker might be relevant for second-language (L2) phoneme learning. However, only a positive correlation between voice recognition and phoneme learning has been shown. In the present study, we investigated whether voice processing ability predicts L2 phoneme learning. We employed a battery of behavioral cognitive ability measures to assess voice processing ability and L2 phoneme learning in 57 early bilingual adults. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) and structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that voice processing ability predicts L2 phoneme learning. Our findings align with theories of speech perception that attribute a fundamental role to the analysis of voice cues and suggest that the accurate identification of speaker-specific variation is also relevant for phoneme learning.","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of the global language context on bilingual language control during L1 reading 全球语言语境对母语阅读中双语语言控制的影响
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728924000658
Olga Parshina, Anna Smirnova, Sofya Goldina, Emily Bainbridge
{"title":"The effect of the global language context on bilingual language control during L1 reading","authors":"Olga Parshina, Anna Smirnova, Sofya Goldina, Emily Bainbridge","doi":"10.1017/s1366728924000658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728924000658","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The <span>proactive gain control</span> hypothesis suggests that the global language context regulates lexical access to the bilinguals’ languages during reading. Specifically, with increasing exposure to non-target language cues, bilinguals adjust the lexical activation to allow non-target language access from the earliest word recognition stages. Using the invisible boundary paradigm, we examined the flow of lexical activation in 50 proficient Russian-English bilinguals reading in their native Russian while the language context shifted from a monolingual to a bilingual environment. We gradually introduced non-target language cues (the language of experimenter and fillers) while also manipulating the type of word previews (identical, code-switches, unrelated code-switches, pseudowords). The results revealed the facilitatory reading effects of code-switches but only in the later lexical processing stages and these effects were independent of the global language context manipulation. The results are discussed from the perspective of limitations imposed by script differences on bilingual language control flexibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142986078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of cross-speaker code-switching and language ability on inhibitory control in bilingual children 双语儿童语码转换和语言能力对抑制控制的影响
IF 3.6 1区 文学
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728924000804
Emily Hansen, Caitlyn Slawny, Margarita Kaushanskaya
{"title":"The influence of cross-speaker code-switching and language ability on inhibitory control in bilingual children","authors":"Emily Hansen, Caitlyn Slawny, Margarita Kaushanskaya","doi":"10.1017/s1366728924000804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728924000804","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Prior work has yielded mixed findings regarding the relationship between language control and domain-general inhibitory control. Here, we tested the possibility that omnibus language ability would moderate the relationship between language control and inhibitory control in bilingual children. We tested 43 Spanish-English bilingual children (ages 4–5.92 years; 25 females). Children engaged in play-based interactions with their parent, and rates of cross-speaker switches (using a language different from one used by parent) indexed language control. Inhibitory control was measured via a non-verbal flanker task. Analyses revealed that higher frequency of cross-speaker code-switches was associated with better inhibitory control only for children with higher levels of language ability. For children with lower language skills, there was no association between switches and inhibitory control. These findings align with the literature linking cognitive control and language control in bilinguals and extend it to indicate that the strength of the language system constrains this link.</p>","PeriodicalId":8758,"journal":{"name":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142981942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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