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Reviews and Resources:Zoonoses: Infectious Diseases Transmissible from Animals to Humans (4th ed.): BOOKS 综述和资源:人畜共患病:从动物传染给人类的传染病(第4版):书籍
Microbe (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1128/MICROBE.11.452.1
C. Stadtländer
{"title":"Reviews and Resources:Zoonoses: Infectious Diseases Transmissible from Animals to Humans (4th ed.): BOOKS","authors":"C. Stadtländer","doi":"10.1128/MICROBE.11.452.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/MICROBE.11.452.1","url":null,"abstract":"Issues surrounding transmissions of infectious agents from animals (wild and domestic) to humans have become an increasingly important topic of discussions not only among clinicians and scientists but also in the general public. A search in the PubMed data base (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) using the key word “zoonoses” reveals a significant increase in publications over the years. For example, as of June 1, 2016, an astounding 1,338 papers have been published on zoonoses in 2015 alone, compared to 836, 537, and 362 papers in 2010, 2005, and 2000, respectively. It is therefore not surprising that existing books about zoonoses need to be frequently updated in order to provide readers with information about the most recent research findings and developments in this field.","PeriodicalId":87479,"journal":{"name":"Microbe (Washington, D.C.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63642568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reviews and Resources:Infections of Leisure, 4th edition: BOOKS 评论和资源:休闲的感染，第4版:书籍
Microbe (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1128/MICROBE.11.451.2
M. Schaechter
{"title":"Reviews and Resources:Infections of Leisure, 4th edition: BOOKS","authors":"M. Schaechter","doi":"10.1128/MICROBE.11.451.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/MICROBE.11.451.2","url":null,"abstract":"What a happy title! This book could have been called “The Wages of Sin” or something equally judgmental. It deals with the microbial penalties that may accompany such pleasurable activities as ocean cruising, immersing in hot tubs, camping, or having pets. Even taking your kids to the petting zoo may come at a cost. And never mind such items as body piercing and tattoos, or, as one chapter says: “Sexually Transmitted Diseases: From Boudoir to Bordello.”","PeriodicalId":87479,"journal":{"name":"Microbe (Washington, D.C.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1128/MICROBE.11.451.2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63642958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zika Genome Sequences Set for Diagnostic, Vaccine Development Purposes 寨卡病毒基因组序列用于诊断和疫苗开发
Microbe (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1128/MICROBE.11.417.1
D. Holzman
{"title":"Zika Genome Sequences Set for Diagnostic, Vaccine Development Purposes","authors":"D. Holzman","doi":"10.1128/MICROBE.11.417.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/MICROBE.11.417.1","url":null,"abstract":"Zika virus strains fall into two major genetic lineages—one African, the other Asian—based on recent genome sequencing analysis, according to Young-Min Lee of Utah State University, Logan, and his collaborators. “Studies are currently underway at Utah State University to examine the functional importance of the genetic variation on viral replication and pathogenesis,” he says. Meanwhile, the World Health Organization (WHO) designated another Zika isolate as a reference strain for use in diagnosis. Its sequence was determined by Sally Baylis of the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut in Langen, Germany, and her collaborators. Details appeared online in Genome Announcements, August 18 and September 1, 2016, respectively (doi:10.1128/genomeA.00917–16, and doi:10.1128/genomeA.00800–16).","PeriodicalId":87479,"journal":{"name":"Microbe (Washington, D.C.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63642189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ocean Sediments—an Enormous but Underappreciated Microbial Habitat: Modeling proves essential in efforts to understand the estimated 3×1029 microbial cells that comprise this unusual ecosystem 海洋沉积物——一个巨大但未被充分认识的微生物栖息地:建模证明了对理解估计的3×1029微生物细胞的努力至关重要，这些微生物细胞组成了这个不寻常的生态系统
Microbe (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1128/MICROBE.11.427.1
J. Amend, D. LaRowe
{"title":"Ocean Sediments—an Enormous but Underappreciated Microbial Habitat: Modeling proves essential in efforts to understand the estimated 3×1029 microbial cells that comprise this unusual ecosystem","authors":"J. Amend, D. LaRowe","doi":"10.1128/MICROBE.11.427.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/MICROBE.11.427.1","url":null,"abstract":"Approximately 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by ocean—on average, under 3,700 m of water. At the seafloor is a blanket of unconsolidated sediment consisting of continental detritus; particulate organic matter; silica- and carbonate-rich, biologically produced hard materials; and void spaces filled with saline fluids of wide-ranging chemistries. Near the continents, especially where relief is high and physical weathering is prominent, the sediment thickness can measure more than 10 km. However, underneath the oligotrophic open ocean gyres, it can be less than 0.1 km, even on seafloor that is tens of millions of years old, and parts of the ocean floor, especially the mid-ocean ridges, young ridge flanks, and ubiquitous seamounts, are naked or covered by only a thin veneer of sediment.","PeriodicalId":87479,"journal":{"name":"Microbe (Washington, D.C.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1128/MICROBE.11.427.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63642285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Visualizing Bacteria as They Develop Antibiotic Resistance in Vitro 可视化细菌在体外产生抗生素耐药性
Microbe (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1128/microbe.11.418.1
Marcia Stone
{"title":"Visualizing Bacteria as They Develop Antibiotic Resistance in Vitro","authors":"Marcia Stone","doi":"10.1128/microbe.11.418.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/microbe.11.418.1","url":null,"abstract":"The development of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria depends on a dynamic growth process, involving a program that is far more complex than mere emergence of mutants with higher resistance than their predecessor strains, according to Roy Kishony of Technion-Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa and Harvard Medical School in Boston, Mass., and his collaborators. This conclusion is based on viewing how cells change while growing on “microbial evolution and growth arena (MEGA)” plates, following those cells as they spread along large plates containing antibiotics as well as nutrients. Details appeared 9 September 2016 in Science (doi:10.1126/science.aag0822).","PeriodicalId":87479,"journal":{"name":"Microbe (Washington, D.C.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63642320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis Suggests Habitat, Lifestyle for Last Universal Common Ancestor 分析表明最后一个普遍共同祖先的栖息地和生活方式
Microbe (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1128/MICROBE.11.415.1
B. Digregorio
{"title":"Analysis Suggests Habitat, Lifestyle for Last Universal Common Ancestor","authors":"B. Digregorio","doi":"10.1128/MICROBE.11.415.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/MICROBE.11.415.1","url":null,"abstract":"The last universal common ancestor (LUCA) apparently was a thermophilic, anaerobic, nitrogen-fixing microorganism, according to William F. Martin from the Institute of Molecular Evolution at Heinrich Heine University Dusseldorf, in Dusseldorf, Germany, and his collaborators. Their findings support the theory of an autotrophic origin of life involving the Wood–Ljungdahl pathway in a hydrothermal setting. Details appeared July 25, 2016 in Nature Microbiology (doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.116).","PeriodicalId":87479,"journal":{"name":"Microbe (Washington, D.C.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63641607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Last of the Great Potterers: Would it be possible today for one inspired individual to make major contributions across a range of different scientific specialties? 最后一个伟大的波特家:今天，一个有灵感的人有可能在一系列不同的科学专业领域做出重大贡献吗?
Microbe (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1128/MICROBE.11.412.1
B. Dixon
{"title":"Last of the Great Potterers: Would it be possible today for one inspired individual to make major contributions across a range of different scientific specialties?","authors":"B. Dixon","doi":"10.1128/MICROBE.11.412.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/MICROBE.11.412.1","url":null,"abstract":"As a swan song (goodbye, readers!), I thought this month I would discuss one of my little-known scientific heroes. In doing so, I shall be looking backwards but also forwards to 2020, the centenary of his richly deserved but rarely celebrated Nobel Prize.","PeriodicalId":87479,"journal":{"name":"Microbe (Washington, D.C.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1128/MICROBE.11.412.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63642009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reviews and Resources:Microbe, 2nd Edition: BOOKS 评论和资源:微生物，第二版:书籍
Microbe (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1128/MICROBE.11.451.1
Mark O. Martin
{"title":"Reviews and Resources:Microbe, 2nd Edition: BOOKS","authors":"Mark O. Martin","doi":"10.1128/MICROBE.11.451.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/MICROBE.11.451.1","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty years ago, I took the transformative “Microbial Diversity” course at the Marine Biological Laboratories in Woods Hole, Mass., taught by the late Edward Leadbetter and the late Abigail Salyers. Awed by the depth and breadth of what I soon called “matters microbial,” and perplexed by textbook options for use in the classroom, Ed laughed and told me I needed three texts: one for the students, and two for me. Microbiology is changing constantly, and expanding its scope to so many other disciplines as it changes. There was simply, as he put it, not enough paper for the subject matter in one book.","PeriodicalId":87479,"journal":{"name":"Microbe (Washington, D.C.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1128/MICROBE.11.451.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63642855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virome Affects Host Immune Status, Susceptibility to Range of Diseases 病毒影响宿主免疫状态，对一系列疾病的易感性
Microbe (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1128/MICROBE.11.414.1
Shannon Weiman
{"title":"Virome Affects Host Immune Status, Susceptibility to Range of Diseases","authors":"Shannon Weiman","doi":"10.1128/MICROBE.11.414.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/MICROBE.11.414.1","url":null,"abstract":"While the limelight shines on the bacterial microbiome for its role in shaping human health and disease, the virome remains more in the shadows. However, viruses associated with human hosts can have profound impacts on their health, according to several researchers who spoke during the ASM 2016 Microbe Conference held in Boston last June. Even though some chronic viral infections appear asymptomatic, the viral particles being generated during such latent periods can stimulate innate immune responses, dictating immune reactivity as well as susceptibility to infections and inflammatory and other diseases, including cancer.","PeriodicalId":87479,"journal":{"name":"Microbe (Washington, D.C.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63641551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Take Note: Yeast Turns the Lichen Duet of Fungi and Algae into a Trio 注意:酵母把真菌和藻类的地衣二重唱变成了三重唱
Microbe (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1128/MICROBE.11.416.1
C. Potera
{"title":"Take Note: Yeast Turns the Lichen Duet of Fungi and Algae into a Trio","authors":"C. Potera","doi":"10.1128/MICROBE.11.416.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/MICROBE.11.416.1","url":null,"abstract":"Microbiologists recently realized that lichens, formerly defined as pairings of fungi and algae (cyanobacteria), instead include a third component—yeast. Indeed, yeast cells are found embedded in the cortexes of lichens collected on six continents—thus overturning a definition for lichens that was established about 150 years ago, according to Tony Spribille at the University of Montana (UM) in Missoula and his collaborators at several institutions. Details appeared 29 July 2016 in Science (doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf8287).","PeriodicalId":87479,"journal":{"name":"Microbe (Washington, D.C.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1128/MICROBE.11.416.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63642127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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