保护性场所:加利福尼亚州奥克兰市街区质量与黑人妇女早产之间的关系(2007-2011 年)》(Protective Places: the Relationship between Neighborhood Quality and Preterm Births to Black Women in Oakland, California (2007-2011).

Microbe (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-06 DOI:10.1007/s11524-022-00624-8
Rachel L Berkowitz, Mahasin Mujahid, Michelle Pearl, Victor Poon, Carolina K Reid, Amani M Allen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

黑人妇女的早产(PTB)发生率最高。包括社区环境在内的上游因素可能是导致这种风险增加的关键因素。本研究评估了居住在加利福尼亚州奥克兰市并在 2007 年至 2011 年间分娩的黑人妇女(N = 5418 名妇女,N = 107 个人口普查区)的社区质量(由健康场所指数定义)与早产之间的关系。我们发现,与那些生活在低质量社区的妇女相比,生活在高质量社区的妇女患 PTB 的风险要低 20-38%,这与混杂因素无关。研究结果对基于地方的研究和干预措施具有重要意义,以解决PTB中的种族不平等问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Protective Places: the Relationship between Neighborhood Quality and Preterm Births to Black Women in Oakland, California (2007-2011).

Black women have the highest incidence of preterm birth (PTB). Upstream factors, including neighborhood context, may be key drivers of this increased risk. This study assessed the relationship between neighborhood quality, defined by the Healthy Places Index, and PTB among Black women who lived in Oakland, California, and gave birth between 2007 and 2011 (N = 5418 women, N = 107 census tracts). We found that, compared with those living in lower quality neighborhoods, women living in higher quality neighborhoods had 20-38% lower risk of PTB, independent of confounders. Findings have implications for place-based research and interventions to address racial inequities in PTB.

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