Behavior Research Methods最新文献_第2页

Samply Stream API: The AI-enhanced method for real-time event data streaming. Samply Stream API：实时事件数据流的人工智能增强方法。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-025-02634-1

Yury Shevchenko, Ulf-Dietrich Reips

{"title":"Samply Stream API: The AI-enhanced method for real-time event data streaming.","authors":"Yury Shevchenko, Ulf-Dietrich Reips","doi":"10.3758/s13428-025-02634-1","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-025-02634-1","url":null,"abstract":"This manuscript introduces a novel method for conducting behavioral and social research by streaming real-time information to participants and manipulating content for experimental purposes via AI. We present an extension of the Samply software, which facilitates the integration of event-related data with mobile surveys and experiments. To assess the feasibility of this method, we conducted an experiment where news headlines were modified by a Chat-GPT algorithm and streamed to participants via the Samply Stream API and mobile push notifications. Feedback from participants indicated that most did not experience technical problems. There was no significant difference in readability across original, paraphrased, and misinformation-injected news conditions, with only 1.2% of all news items reported as unreadable. Participants reported significantly less familiarity with misinformation-injected news (84% unfamiliarity) compared to original and paraphrased news (73% unfamiliarity), suggesting successful manipulation of information without compromising readability. Dropout and non-response rates were comparable to those in other experience sampling studies. The streaming method offers significant potential for various applications, including public opinion research, healthcare, marketing, and environmental monitoring. By enabling the real-time collection of contextually relevant data, this method has the potential to enhance the external validity of behavioral research and provides a powerful tool for studying human behavior in naturalistic settings.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 4","pages":"119"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11914333/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143647012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revised network loadings.

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-025-02640-3

Alexander P Christensen, Hudson Golino, Francisco J Abad, Luis Eduardo Garrido

{"title":"Revised network loadings.","authors":"Alexander P Christensen, Hudson Golino, Francisco J Abad, Luis Eduardo Garrido","doi":"10.3758/s13428-025-02640-3","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-025-02640-3","url":null,"abstract":"Psychometric assessment is the foundation of psychological research, where the accuracy of outcomes and their interpretations depend on measurement. Due to the widespread application of factor models, factor loadings are fundamental to modern psychometric assessment. Recent advances in network psychometrics introduced network loadings which aim to provide network models with a metric similar to factor loadings to assess measurement quality when the data are generated from a factor model. Our study revisits and refines the original network loadings to account for properties of (regularized) partial correlation networks, such as the reduction of partial correlation size as the number of variables increase, that were not considered previously. Using a simulation study, the revised network loadings demonstrated greater congruence with the simulated factor loadings across conditions relative to the original formulation. The simulation also evaluated how well correlations between factors can be captured by scores estimated with network loadings. The results show that not only can these network scores adequately estimate the simulated correlations between factors, they can do so without the need for rotation, a standard requirement for factor loadings. The consequence is that researchers do not need to choose a rotation with the revised network loadings, reducing the analytic degrees of freedom and eliminating this common source of variability in factor analysis. We discuss the interpretation of network loadings when data are believed to be generated from a network model and how they may fit into a network theory of measurement.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 4","pages":"114"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11909041/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143633309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unraveling other-race face perception with GAN-based image reconstruction.

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-025-02636-z

Moaz Shoura, Dirk B Walther, Adrian Nestor

{"title":"Unraveling other-race face perception with GAN-based image reconstruction.","authors":"Moaz Shoura, Dirk B Walther, Adrian Nestor","doi":"10.3758/s13428-025-02636-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-025-02636-z","url":null,"abstract":"The other-race effect (ORE) is the disadvantage of recognizing faces of another race than one's own. While its prevalence is behaviorally well documented, the representational basis of ORE remains unclear. This study employs StyleGAN2, a deep learning technique for generating photorealistic images to uncover face representations and to investigate ORE's representational basis. To this end, we collected pairwise visual similarity ratings with same- and other-race faces across East Asian and White participants exhibiting robust levels of ORE. Leveraging the significant overlap in representational similarity between the GAN's latent space and perceptual representations in human participants, we designed an image reconstruction approach aiming to reveal internal face representations from behavioral similarity data. This methodology yielded hyper-realistic depictions of face percepts, with reconstruction accuracy well above chance, as well as an accuracy advantage for same-race over other-race reconstructions, which mirrored ORE in both populations. Further, a comparison of reconstructions across participant race revealed a novel age bias, with other-race face reconstructions appearing younger than their same-race counterpart. Thus, our work proposes a new approach to exploiting the utility of GANs in image reconstruction and provides new avenues in the study of ORE.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 4","pages":"115"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143633310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affective and non-affective psycholinguistic norms for 500 Chinese three-character idiomatic expressions.

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-025-02633-2

Yanlu Zhong, Yimei Shao, Wei Yi

{"title":"Affective and non-affective psycholinguistic norms for 500 Chinese three-character idiomatic expressions.","authors":"Yanlu Zhong, Yimei Shao, Wei Yi","doi":"10.3758/s13428-025-02633-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-025-02633-2","url":null,"abstract":"Multiword expressions, especially idiomatic expressions, convey rich emotional information. To explore the relationship between affective and non-affective psycholinguistic dimensions in the processing of idiomatic expressions, we collected normative data for two affective (i.e., valence and arousal) and four non-affective variables (i.e., familiarity, transparency, ambiguity, age of acquisition) for 500 Chinese three-character idiomatic expressions, based on responses from 418 native Chinese speakers. Our results showed a quadratic U-shaped relationship between valence and arousal, with neutral idiomatic expressions rated as less arousing than negative or positive ones. Furthermore, more transparent idiomatic expressions were more strongly valenced (either negative or positive) and more arousing. Idiomatic expressions more often used figuratively evoked more negative or stronger emotional responses. In addition, idiomatic expressions with greater negativity were acquired earlier but occurred less frequently. Regarding the non-affective variables, more transparent idiomatic expressions were perceived as more familiar and acquired earlier. Idiomatic expressions more often used figuratively, acquired earlier, or occurred more frequently were rated as more familiar. Lastly, idiomatic expressions that were more often used literally were more transparent and frequent. This study provides a large-scale database for examining the impact of affective and non-affective psycholinguistic factors on Chinese idiomatic expression processing, and it sheds light on the interrelated cognitive mechanisms underlying figurative language processing and emotion.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 4","pages":"116"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143633307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A toolbox for calculating quantitative image properties in aesthetics research.

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-025-02632-3

Christoph Redies, Ralf Bartho, Lisa Koßmann, Branka Spehar, Ronald Hübner, Johan Wagemans, Gregor U Hayn-Leichsenring

{"title":"A toolbox for calculating quantitative image properties in aesthetics research.","authors":"Christoph Redies, Ralf Bartho, Lisa Koßmann, Branka Spehar, Ronald Hübner, Johan Wagemans, Gregor U Hayn-Leichsenring","doi":"10.3758/s13428-025-02632-3","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-025-02632-3","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past two decades, researchers in the field of visual aesthetics have studied numerous quantitative (objective) image properties and how they relate to visual aesthetic appreciation. However, results are difficult to compare between research groups. One reason is that researchers use different sets of image properties in their studies. However, even if the same properties are used, the image pre-processing techniques may differ, and researchers often use their own customized scripts to calculate the image properties. To provide better accessibility and comparability of research results in visual experimental aesthetics, we developed an open-access and easy-to-use toolbox called Aesthetics Toolbox. The Toolbox allows users to calculate a well-defined set of quantitative image properties popular in contemporary research. The properties include image dimensions, lightness and color statistics, complexity, symmetry, balance, Fourier spectrum properties, fractal dimension, self-similarity, as well as entropy measures and CNN-based variances. Compatible with most devices, the Toolbox provides an intuitive click-and-drop web interface. In the Toolbox, we integrated the original scripts of four different research groups and translated them into Python 3. To ensure that results were consistent across analyses, we took care that results from the Python versions of the scripts were the same as those from the original scripts. The toolbox, detailed documentation, and a link to the cloud version are available via GitHub: https://github.com/RBartho/Aesthetics-Toolbox . In summary, we developed a toolbox that helps to standardize and simplify the calculation of quantitative image properties for visual aesthetics research.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 4","pages":"117"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11909096/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143633305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A tutorial on bayesian multiple-group comparisons of latent growth curve models with count distributed variables.

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-025-02624-3

Jasper Bendler, Jost Reinecke

{"title":"A tutorial on bayesian multiple-group comparisons of latent growth curve models with count distributed variables.","authors":"Jasper Bendler, Jost Reinecke","doi":"10.3758/s13428-025-02624-3","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-025-02624-3","url":null,"abstract":"Moderation effects in longitudinal structural equation models are often analysed using latent variable product terms, which can be complex and difficult to estimate, especially in large models with many panel waves. An alternative approach for categorical moderation variables is the simpler technique of multiple-group comparisons. This method allows for straightforward model specification and precise differentiation of effects in complex models. This tutorial demonstrates multiple-group comparisons using examples based on developmental trajectories of juvenile delinquency. These trajectories are modelled via a latent growth curve approach, treating the variables as count data and applying Bayesian estimation using the software Mplus. The results are processed using the R programming language. This method addresses challenges associated with maximum likelihood estimation, particularly for latent growth models with count variables and additional exogenous latent variables. The analysis examines group differences by gender and school type in the trajectories of an unconditional growth model. It also examines the effect of legal norm acceptance on these trajectories using a conditional growth model. The moderating effects of gender and school type on these effects are analysed separately. The results reveal group differences of gender and school type for the unconditional growth model, while the conditional growth model highlights a moderating effect of school type on the relationship between legal norm acceptance and growth trajectories.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 4","pages":"112"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893654/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143596195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of individual differences and attitude in willingness to participate in TMS studies.

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-025-02623-4

C Lolansen, C J Howard, S Mitra, S P Badham

{"title":"The role of individual differences and attitude in willingness to participate in TMS studies.","authors":"C Lolansen, C J Howard, S Mitra, S P Badham","doi":"10.3758/s13428-025-02623-4","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-025-02623-4","url":null,"abstract":"Finding neurophysiological research participants can be challenging, especially when the technology used in the research study is less known, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Despite this well-known phenomenon, there is limited literature investigating the factors involved in willingness to participate and perceived barriers from the potential participants' perspective. This paper explored the relationship between individual differences, attitudes toward TMS, and willingness to participate in TMS research alongside perceived barriers to participation and concerns when considering participating. The findings suggest that participants who had more positive attitudes towards TMS were more willing to participate. Participants frequently reported being concerned about safety, including risks and side effects. For barriers in terms of safety parameters, the number of participants who were eligible based on their TMS safety screening questionnaire was low, particularly for older adults. These findings are discussed in the context of the literature, and practical guidelines are provided for researchers looking to plan TMS recruitment.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 4","pages":"110"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893711/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143596198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the development of face recognition across childhood via logistic mixed-effects modelling of the standardised Cambridge Face Memory Test.

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-025-02629-y

Louise Ewing, Nadja Althaus, Emily K Farran, Michael Papasavva, Inês Mares, Marie L Smith

{"title":"Exploring the development of face recognition across childhood via logistic mixed-effects modelling of the standardised Cambridge Face Memory Test.","authors":"Louise Ewing, Nadja Althaus, Emily K Farran, Michael Papasavva, Inês Mares, Marie L Smith","doi":"10.3758/s13428-025-02629-y","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-025-02629-y","url":null,"abstract":"Individual differences in face identity recognition abilities are present across the lifespan but require developmentally differentiated methods of assessment. Here, we examine the empirical validity of a widely used face identity recognition measure, the Cambridge Face Memory Test for Children (CFMT-C). Logistic mixed-effects modelling of a large data set (607 children, 5-12 years) replicates and extends the findings of the only previous normative study of the CFMT-C (Croydon et al., Neuropsychologia, 62, 60-67, 2014). This novel, analytical approach enables us to take into account sources of variability typically overlooked in a classical analysis. We consider variability introduced by the task, alongside variability across children, to provide the first comprehensive characterisation of the interactive effects of factors inherent to participants (e.g. age, gender, and ethnicity), and the test (stage: face learning, simple recognition, harder recognition) on face memory performance. In line with past findings, we clearly observed age-related improvement in the task. Additionally, and for the first time, we report that this developmental effect is significantly more pronounced in the later, harder stages of the task; that there is an effect of gender, with females having better performance; and that consideration of participant ethnicity or testing context did not alter the best fitting model of these data. These results highlight the value of applying multilevel statistical models to characterise the factors driving performance variability, providing evidence of the divergence in recognition abilities across genders and confirming the stability of the CFMT-C in assessing face recognition abilities across variable experimental contexts and with diverse participant groups.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 4","pages":"113"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893692/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143596197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to Tuerlinckx, Maris, Ratcliff, and De Boeck (2001).

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-025-02614-5

Francis Tuerlinckx

引用次数: 0

Polytomous explanatory item response models for item discrimination: Assessing negative-framing effects in social-emotional learning surveys.

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-025-02625-2

Joshua B Gilbert, Lijin Zhang, Esther Ulitzsch, Benjamin W Domingue

引用次数: 0