Asian journal of psychiatry最新文献

{"title":"Spiritual integration in counseling for student suicide prevention in higher education in Indonesia","authors":"Rizky Andana Pohan, Aidir Husni, Mustika Delima, Putri Bunga Aisyah Pohan, Ririn Dwi Astuti, Marhaban Marhaban","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104287","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104287","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 104287"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142531175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents from single parent families present a downward trend in the past 25 years: A cross-temporal meta-analysis","authors":"Xiaohan Liu ,&nbsp;Sijia Guo ,&nbsp;Mingyu Zhang ,&nbsp;Ning Huang ,&nbsp;Yongqi Huang ,&nbsp;La Mang ,&nbsp;Siying Zhu ,&nbsp;Jing Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104288","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104288","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>In recent decades, depressive symptoms have intensified among Chinese adolescents, particularly those from single-parent homes, who are presumed to face heightened mental health risks. Nonetheless, economic growth, fertility policy reforms, and cultural openness have enhanced the adaptability of these adolescents, enabling them to better manage depressive symptom risks.</div></div><div><h3>Aim and method</h3><div>This study aims to scrutinize the evolving trends of depressive symptoms and explore the related social factors among Chinese adolescents from single-parent families. We involved 109 studies by a Cross-temporal meta-analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Over the past 25 years, the prevalence of depressive symptoms in adolescents from single-parent homes has annually declined. Economic status negatively correlates with depressive symptoms in the current year and 5 years prior. Birth rate, household size negatively impact symptoms, while urbanization level inversely correlates in the present and 5 years ago. Unemployment rate shows negative correlations 5 years apart but positive in the current year. Divorce rates exhibit similar patterns, negative before and now.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The above results indicate that depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents from single-parent families present a downward trend over time with social development. Macro-level factors such as economic instability, policy dynamics, and shifting attitudes towards marriage had a correlation with depression among adolescents from single-parent families. Future studies can dig into the details of the impact on the mental health of adolescents from single-parent families.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 104288"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142543376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New paradigm for mental health in the Middle East: Integrating digital innovations and cultural models to reduce stigma and improve access to services","authors":"Mahdi Naeim","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104289","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104289","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The following study proposes a new framework for mental health care in the Middle East that incorporates digital innovation along with culturally sensitive models to reduce stigma and improve access to mental health services. This framework will make use of technology and community-based strategies to overcome the region-specific problems in creating a more inclusive and effective mental health system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 104289"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142578090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validity and reliability of the new NIMHANS intellectual disability screening instrument (NID-Screener) for children and adolescents in India","authors":"Aaheli Roy ,&nbsp;Gautham M. Sukumar ,&nbsp;Rajendra Kiragasur Madegowda ,&nbsp;Gayatri Tamuli ,&nbsp;Banandur S. Pradeep","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104282","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104282","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>There is a gap in tools specifically designed for assessing Intellectual Disability (ID) in Indian settings. To address this, the NIMHANS intellectual disability screening instrument (NID-Screener) was developed by the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Ten non experts/language and ten experts rated face and content validity of NID-Screener respectively. Content validity was measured by Content Validity Ratio, Content Validity Indices (I-CVI, S-CVI) and Modified Kappa statistics. Construct validity was calculated by performing Exploratory Factor Analysis(EFA) on responses from 275 parent(s)/guardian(s) of children and adolescents (6–17 years). Criterion Validity was tested against Brief Intellectual Disability Scale (BIDS) and Clinical Diagnosis by Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist. Kappa Statistics was used to calculate inter – method and inter-Rater Reliability. Cronbach’s alpha was used to assess Internal Consistency. This study was approved by NIMHANS ethics committee.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Findings revealed that NID-Screener has good face and content validity (S-CVI/Average = 0.917). Criterion Validity was excellent (Kappa Value=0.862, p-value&lt;0.001) when compared with BIDS. Sensitivity and specificity were found to be 84.7 %, 89 % respectively against Clinical Diagnosis. On EFA, only one underlying factor with Eigen value &gt; 1 was identified (55.8 % of total variance). Kappa value was found to be 0.971 and 0.942 for inter- rater and inter –method reliability respectively(p-value&lt;0.001). NID-Screener has good internal consistency [Cronbach’s alpha = 0.841].</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>NID-Screener is a reliable and valid tool for screening ID among children and adolescents in India, facilitating its early detection through diagnostic assessments and subsequent interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 104282"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142567532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of gender and SES in exacerbating ACEs in children and adolescents","authors":"Syafrida Selfiardy ,&nbsp;Mint Husen Raya Aditama ,&nbsp;Meisie Lenny Mangantes ,&nbsp;Julduz Ruland Paus","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104281","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104281","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 104281"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142493728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Addressing the misuse and abuse of trihexyphenidyl","authors":"Lateef Olabisi Okeleji ,&nbsp;Ayodeji Folorunsho Ajayi","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104284","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104284","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 104284"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142493724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Heightened suicidal risk in ADHD and subthreshold ADHD: Understanding the role of psychiatric comorbidities","authors":"Yunhye Oh ,&nbsp;Yangsik Kim ,&nbsp;Vin Ryu","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104277","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104277","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Recently, adult ADHD diagnoses have increased, complicating treatment when comorbid with other disorders. Subthreshold ADHD(sADHD) also poses challenges, especially with comorbidities and suicidality. This study explores psychiatric comorbidities' role in ADHD and sADHD suicidality.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We analyzed microdata from the National Mental Health Survey of Korea 2021 to examine the association of ADHD on comorbidities and suicide-related behaviors.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of the 5511 participants, 194(3.52 %) were diagnosed with ADHD, and 775(14.1 %) had sADHD. In 12-month prevalence, suicidal ideation and plans were more prevalent in both ADHD and sADHD patients than in controls, with higher odds ratios(ADHD vs. control OR 12.87; suicidal ideation, 54.06; suicidal plan, sADHD vs control OR 8.26; suicidal ideation, 17.63; suicidal plans). Lifetime suicidal ideation and plans were notably associated with alcohol use disorder(OR 6.15 in ideation, 3.83; plan) and nicotine use disorder in participants with ADHD(OR 5.36 in ideation, 5.31; plan), whereas sADHD associations were found with alcohol use disorder(OR 1.80 in ideation) and depressive disorder(OR 1.90 in ideation) compared to the controls. Additionally, differences in suicidal behavior between sADHD and ADHD were identified for alcohol use disorder(OR 3.42 in ideation, 4.15; plan) and nicotine use disorder(OR 4.02 in ideation, 4.98 in plan).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These results indicated a heightened risk of psychiatric comorbidities and suicidal ideation or plans in the ADHD and sADHD groups. These results suggest the need for a more diverse focus on comprehensive mental health assessments and proactive support for patients with ADHD, regardless of symptom severity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 104277"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142543377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The prevalence of alexithymia in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Yi Xiao ,&nbsp;Jing Tian ,&nbsp;Yu-Fan Pan ,&nbsp;Yu Dai ,&nbsp;Yu-Jian Sun ,&nbsp;Yue Zhou ,&nbsp;Yu-Feng Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104280","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104280","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study aims to systematically evaluate the prevalence of alexithymia in patients with schizophrenia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Computer searches were conducted in PubMed, PsycInfo, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database, VIP Database, and China Biology Medicine (CBM) electronic databases to collect studies that utilized the TAS-20 scale as a measurement tool with clearly defined diagnostic criteria to determine the prevalence of alexithymia in patients with schizophrenia, from the inception of the databases to December 29, 2023. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies, followed by meta-analysis using Stata 16.0 software.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 17 studies with 5628 participants were included. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the prevalence of alexithymia in patients with schizophrenia was 35 % (95 % CI: 32–38 %). Subgroup analysis indicated that male gender, smoking, Asian ethnicity, case-control design and divorce were associated with higher rates of alexithymia (all <em>P</em>&lt;0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The prevalence of alexithymia in patients with schizophrenia is relatively high (35 %). However, due to limitations in the quality and quantity of included studies, further high-quality literature is needed to confirm the above conclusion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 104280"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142493727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating intrinsic and situational predictors of depression among older adults: An analysis of the CHARLS database","authors":"Yafei Wu ,&nbsp;Chongtao Wei ,&nbsp;Yaheng Zhang ,&nbsp;Chenming Gu ,&nbsp;Ya Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104279","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104279","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>This study aimed to investigate the intrinsic and situational predictors of depression under the health ecological model.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Two waves (2011 and 2013) of survey data were collected from the CHARLS. A total of 5845 older adults (≧60) were included, and depression was defined as CESD-10 score ≧10. Random forest combined with interpretable methods were utilized to select important predictors of depression. Multilevel logit model was used to examine the associations of intrinsic and situational predictors with depression.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After a 2-year follow up, 1822 individuals (31.17 %) developed depression. Interpretable analyses showed that both intrinsic and situational variables were predictive for depression. Multilevel logit model showed that age, gender, number of chronic diseases, number of pain areas, life satisfaction, and toilet distance were significantly associated with depression.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Both intrinsic and situational factors were found to be associated with depression among community older population, highlighting their significance for early prevention from the perspective of public health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 104279"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142493726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neuroscience in Pictures: 3. Schizophrenia","authors":"Matcheri S. Keshavan ,&nbsp;Seo Ho Song","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104278","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104278","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Schizophrenia is a complex, heritable brain disorder characterized by psychotic, negative, cognitive, mood, and motor symptoms. This pictorial review explores the multifaceted nature of schizophrenia, from its etiology to prevention strategies. We discuss the interplay of genetic and environmental risk factors, neurobiological underpinnings, and stepwise progression. Recent advances in understanding circuit-level pathophysiology and neurotransmitter systems beyond dopamine are highlighted along with neuropathological findings, particularly the exaggerated synaptic pruning hypothesis. Based on these developments, we present an updated perspective on pharmacological interventions. Finally, we outline preventative strategies across different stages, emphasizing early intervention. This overview, designed as a teaching resource, aims to provide trainees, clinicians and researchers with a current understanding of schizophrenia’s neurobiological underpinnings and the implications of such understanding to the evolving landscape of its diagnosis and management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 104278"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142456875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}