Asian journal of psychiatry最新文献_第8页

GPT-4o and multimodal large language models as companions for mental wellbeing GPT-4o 和多模态大语言模型是心理健康的伴侣

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104157

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of add-on yoga in reducing the symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD): A randomized controlled trial 附加瑜伽对减轻强迫症（OCD）症状的效果：随机对照试验

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104156

{"title":"Effectiveness of add-on yoga in reducing the symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD): A randomized controlled trial","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104156","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104156","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The standard treatments for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) have been pharmacological and psychotherapeutic, with preliminary evidence for yoga as an intervention.</p></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><p>To test the short-term effects of a validated yoga intervention as an adjunct to medication in patients with OCD.</p></div><div><h3>Settings and design</h3><p>The study included patients diagnosed with OCD attending a tertiary psychiatry hospital in south India using a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The study included 50 patients with OCD who were randomized into yoga group (n=25) and waitlist control group (n=25). All patients continued medication during the period of study. 42 subjects (Yoga=20, waitlist control=22) completed the study period of 4 weeks. Patients in the yoga group received 10 supervised sessions of a validated yoga module for OCD and continued home practice for next 20 days. Patients were rated on the Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale at baseline and end of 4th week by raters who were blind to group status. For qualitative assessment, subjects were interviewed individually till data saturation was reached (n=11).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Patients randomized to yoga showed significant improvement in Obsessions (p-<0.001) (η2–1.3), Compulsions (p-0.007) (η2–0.8), Anxiety (p-0.002) (η2–1.0) and Depression (0.003) (η2–0.9) scores compared to patients in the waitlist control group. Qualitative results showed that yoga was efficacious in improving physical, mental, and overall health.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Yoga-based intervention as an adjunct to medication was effective in reducing symptoms in outpatients with OCD over 4 weeks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141714991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early intervention in psychosis in low- and middle-income countries: Applying the same principles as the developed countries 中低收入国家的精神病早期干预：采用与发达国家相同的原则

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104131

引用次数: 0

Enhancing mental wellness: A reflection on Rejoyn app's FDA approval for depression management 增强心理健康：Rejoyn 应用程序获 FDA 批准用于抑郁管理的反思

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104147

引用次数: 0

A simulation-based network analysis of intervention targets for adolescent depressive and anxiety symptoms 对青少年抑郁和焦虑症状干预目标的模拟网络分析

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104152

{"title":"A simulation-based network analysis of intervention targets for adolescent depressive and anxiety symptoms","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104152","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104152","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although previous research has well explored central and bridge symptoms of mental health problems, little examined whether these symptoms can serve as effective targets for intervention practices. Based on the Ising model, this study constructed a network structure of depressive and anxiety symptoms. The <em>NodeIdentifyR</em> algorithm (NIRA) was used to simulate interventions within this network, examining the effects of alleviating or aggravating specific symptoms on the network’s sum scores. In this study, a total of 15,569 participants were recruited from China (50.87 % females, <em>M</em><sub><em>age</em></sub> = 13.44; <em>SD</em> = 0.97). The Ising model demonstrated that “sad mood” had the highest expected influence, and “irritability” had the highest bridge expected influence. Alleviating interventions suggested that decreasing the symptom value of “nervousness” resulted in the greatest projected reduction in network symptom activation, which may be a potential target symptom for treatment. Aggravating interventions indicated that elevating the symptom value of “sad mood” had the most projected increase in network activation, which may be a potential target for prevention. Additionally, network structure indices (e.g., central or bridge symptoms) need to be interpreted with more caution as intervention targets, since they may not be exactly the same. These findings enriched the comprehension of the depressive and anxiety network in Chinese adolescents, offering valuable insights for designing effective interventions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141622782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The association between emotional regulation dimensions and somatic symptom disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis 情绪调节维度与躯体症状障碍之间的关联：系统回顾与荟萃分析

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104151

引用次数: 0

Comparative analysis of large language models in psychiatry and mental health: A focus on GPT, AYA, and Nemotron-3–8B 精神病学和心理健康领域大型语言模型的比较分析：聚焦 GPT、AYA 和 Nemotron-3-8B

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104148

引用次数: 0

“Law of Attraction”: A manifestation of psychological disorder or not? "吸引力法则"：到底是不是心理障碍的表现？

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104155

引用次数: 0

Digital dilemmas and existing recommendations for healthy screen time use for children and adolescents 关于儿童和青少年健康使用屏幕时间的数字困境和现有建议。

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104154

引用次数: 0

Structural and functional abnormalities across clinical stages of psychosis: A multimodal neuroimaging investigation 不同临床阶段精神病的结构和功能异常：多模态神经影像学调查

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104153

{"title":"Structural and functional abnormalities across clinical stages of psychosis: A multimodal neuroimaging investigation","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104153","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104153","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Structural and functional neurobiological abnormalities have been observed in schizophrenia. Previous studies have concentrated on specific illness stages, obscuring relationships between functional/structural changes and disorder progression. The present study aimed to quantify structural and functional abnormalities across different clinical stages using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Fifty-four participants with first-episode schizophrenia (FES), 120 with clinically high risk of psychosis (CHR), and 111 healthy controls (HCs) underwent functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure oxyhemoglobin (Oxy-Hb) during the verbal fluency task. Among them, 28FES, 64CHR and 55HC also finished sMRI. Oxy-Hb and gray matter volume (GMV) were compared among the three groups while controlling for covariates, including age, sex, years of education, and task performance. Mediation analysis was utilized to determine the mediating effect of GMV on Oxy-Hb and cognition.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Compared with the HC group, CHR and FES groups showed significantly reduced brain activity. However, there were no significant differences between the FES and CHR. Pronounced GMV increase in the right frontal pole area (F = 4.234, p = 0.016) was identified in the CHR and FES groups. Mediation analysis showed a significant mediation effect of the right frontal pole GMV between Channel 31 Oxy-Hb and processing speed (z = 2.105, p = 0.035) and attention/vigilance (z = 1.992, p = 0.046).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Brain activation and anatomical deficits were observed in different brain regions, suggesting that anatomical and functional abnormalities are dissociated in the early stages of psychosis. The relationship between neural activity and anatomy may reflect a specific pathophysiology related to cognitive deterioration in schizophrenia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141707443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0