Asian journal of psychiatry最新文献_第2页

The role of gender and SES in exacerbating ACEs in children and adolescents 性别和社会经济地位在加剧儿童和青少年 ACE 中的作用。

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104281

引用次数: 0

Addressing the misuse and abuse of trihexyphenidyl 解决三苯氧胺的误用和滥用问题。

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104284

引用次数: 0

Heightened suicidal risk in ADHD and subthreshold ADHD: Understanding the role of psychiatric comorbidities 多动症和阈下多动症自杀风险增加：了解精神病合并症的作用。

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104277

{"title":"Heightened suicidal risk in ADHD and subthreshold ADHD: Understanding the role of psychiatric comorbidities","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104277","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104277","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Recently, adult ADHD diagnoses have increased, complicating treatment when comorbid with other disorders. Subthreshold ADHD(sADHD) also poses challenges, especially with comorbidities and suicidality. This study explores psychiatric comorbidities' role in ADHD and sADHD suicidality.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We analyzed microdata from the National Mental Health Survey of Korea 2021 to examine the association of ADHD on comorbidities and suicide-related behaviors.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of the 5511 participants, 194(3.52 %) were diagnosed with ADHD, and 775(14.1 %) had sADHD. In 12-month prevalence, suicidal ideation and plans were more prevalent in both ADHD and sADHD patients than in controls, with higher odds ratios(ADHD vs. control OR 12.87; suicidal ideation, 54.06; suicidal plan, sADHD vs control OR 8.26; suicidal ideation, 17.63; suicidal plans). Lifetime suicidal ideation and plans were notably associated with alcohol use disorder(OR 6.15 in ideation, 3.83; plan) and nicotine use disorder in participants with ADHD(OR 5.36 in ideation, 5.31; plan), whereas sADHD associations were found with alcohol use disorder(OR 1.80 in ideation) and depressive disorder(OR 1.90 in ideation) compared to the controls. Additionally, differences in suicidal behavior between sADHD and ADHD were identified for alcohol use disorder(OR 3.42 in ideation, 4.15; plan) and nicotine use disorder(OR 4.02 in ideation, 4.98 in plan).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These results indicated a heightened risk of psychiatric comorbidities and suicidal ideation or plans in the ADHD and sADHD groups. These results suggest the need for a more diverse focus on comprehensive mental health assessments and proactive support for patients with ADHD, regardless of symptom severity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142543377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The prevalence of alexithymia in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis 精神分裂症患者亚历山大症的患病率：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104280

{"title":"The prevalence of alexithymia in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104280","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104280","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study aims to systematically evaluate the prevalence of alexithymia in patients with schizophrenia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Computer searches were conducted in PubMed, PsycInfo, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database, VIP Database, and China Biology Medicine (CBM) electronic databases to collect studies that utilized the TAS-20 scale as a measurement tool with clearly defined diagnostic criteria to determine the prevalence of alexithymia in patients with schizophrenia, from the inception of the databases to December 29, 2023. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies, followed by meta-analysis using Stata 16.0 software.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 17 studies with 5628 participants were included. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the prevalence of alexithymia in patients with schizophrenia was 35 % (95 % CI: 32–38 %). Subgroup analysis indicated that male gender, smoking, Asian ethnicity, case-control design and divorce were associated with higher rates of alexithymia (all <em>P</em><0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The prevalence of alexithymia in patients with schizophrenia is relatively high (35 %). However, due to limitations in the quality and quantity of included studies, further high-quality literature is needed to confirm the above conclusion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142493727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating intrinsic and situational predictors of depression among older adults: An analysis of the CHARLS database 调查老年人抑郁症的内在和情景预测因素：对 CHARLS 数据库的分析。

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104279

{"title":"Investigating intrinsic and situational predictors of depression among older adults: An analysis of the CHARLS database","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104279","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104279","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>This study aimed to investigate the intrinsic and situational predictors of depression under the health ecological model.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Two waves (2011 and 2013) of survey data were collected from the CHARLS. A total of 5845 older adults (≧60) were included, and depression was defined as CESD-10 score ≧10. Random forest combined with interpretable methods were utilized to select important predictors of depression. Multilevel logit model was used to examine the associations of intrinsic and situational predictors with depression.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After a 2-year follow up, 1822 individuals (31.17 %) developed depression. Interpretable analyses showed that both intrinsic and situational variables were predictive for depression. Multilevel logit model showed that age, gender, number of chronic diseases, number of pain areas, life satisfaction, and toilet distance were significantly associated with depression.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Both intrinsic and situational factors were found to be associated with depression among community older population, highlighting their significance for early prevention from the perspective of public health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142493726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neuroscience in Pictures: 3. Schizophrenia 图解神经科学3.精神分裂症

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104278

引用次数: 0

Understanding of premenstrual dysphoric disorder and premenstrual syndrome among professionals in Japanese university health services: A survey with simulated cases 日本大学医疗服务机构专业人员对经前焦虑症和经前综合征的了解：模拟病例调查

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104275

{"title":"Understanding of premenstrual dysphoric disorder and premenstrual syndrome among professionals in Japanese university health services: A survey with simulated cases","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104275","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104275","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS) exert profoundly adverse effects on quality of life. We surveyed psychiatrists and clinical psychologists in Japan to determine their understanding and practice of diagnosing PMDD/PMS.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We targeted psychiatrists and clinical psychologists working at health administration facilities of universities in Japan who treat female patients with depressive symptoms in their late teens and 20 s—when PMDD/PMS is likely to develop. We presented a fictitious clinical case of a 23-year-old female and investigated whether the participants considered PMDD/PMS as a potential diagnosis. We also investigated the practitioners’ basic understanding of PMDD/PMS.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We analyzed survey responses from 26 psychiatrists and 140 clinical psychologists. Comparatively few respondents considered PMDD/PMS a possible diagnosis or routinely inquired about a patient’s menstruation. When practitioners were provided with information linking observed symptoms to the menstrual cycle, most considered PMDD and PMS possible diagnoses. Recognizing and considering PMDD/PMS was related to the respondents’ attributes.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Clinicians should consider PMDD/PMS when treating women with depressive symptoms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142442787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Late-onset delusional disorder as psychiatric-onset dementia with Lewy bodies: a longitudinal follow-up study 晚期妄想障碍作为路易体痴呆的精神发病：一项纵向随访研究。

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104274

引用次数: 0

The silent struggle: Rethinking mental health in the Middle East through a scientific and cultural lens 无声的斗争：从科学和文化的角度重新思考中东的心理健康问题。

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104276

引用次数: 0

The risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in offspring of mothers with perinatal depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis 围产期抑郁症母亲的后代出现注意缺陷多动障碍症状的风险：系统回顾与荟萃分析

IF 3.8 4区医学

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104261

{"title":"The risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in offspring of mothers with perinatal depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104261","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104261","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The existing epidemiological evidence on the link between maternal depression and the risk of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children lacks consistency. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to comprehensively synthesise the existing evidence on the relationship between maternal depression during the antenatal and postnatal periods and the risk of ADHD symptoms in offspring.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We systematically searched PubMed, Medline, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL, and PsychINFO to identify relevant articles. Random-effects meta-analysis models were employed to estimate the pooled odds ratio (OR) along with 95 % confidence intervals (CI). Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using Cochrane's Q-test and I2-test. Subgroup analysis was conducted to explore potential sources of variation within the included studies. Publication bias was assessed using a funnel plot and Egger’s test for regression asymmetry.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Twenty-one observational studies, comprising 796,157 mother-offspring pairs, were included in the final analysis. Our meta-analysis found a 67 % (OR = 1.67, 95 % CI = 1.35–2.00) and a 53 % (OR = 1.53, 95 % CI = 1.27–1.78) increased risk of ADHD symptoms in the offspring of mothers experiencing antenatal and postnatal depression, respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Our systematic review and meta-analysis identified an elevated risk of ADHD symptoms in the offspring of mothers who experienced both antenatal and postnatal depression. These findings underscore the importance of early screening and targeted intervention programs for at-risk children and adolescents.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8543,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142438220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0