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Assessment of the Provision of Economic Security in the Central Federal District: Social Accents 中央联邦区经济安全提供评估:社会口音
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2141547
T. Iamshchikova, T. Luk’ianchikova, V. Pazynich
{"title":"Assessment of the Provision of Economic Security in the Central Federal District: Social Accents","authors":"T. Iamshchikova, T. Luk’ianchikova, V. Pazynich","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2141547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2141547","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of our study is to analyze how the government can ensure economic security in a socially oriented economy and to develop measures for improving the economic effectiveness of the Central Federal District (CFD). Most of the social indicators we analyzed fail to reach their threshold value, which corresponds to low (pre-crisis) and crisis levels. We provide a model for comparing actual and threshold values based on the statistical normalization of various social indicators. Based on the results of our study, we assess the economic security of the Central Federal District as low (i.e., pre-crisis) and propose a number of measures to improve the effectiveness of the government to ensure economic security.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"233 - 242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46119862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Social Infrastructure Is Co-Produced by Local Communities in Russia 俄罗斯的社会基础设施是如何与当地社区共同建设的
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2141533
I. Shagalov
{"title":"How Social Infrastructure Is Co-Produced by Local Communities in Russia","authors":"I. Shagalov","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2141533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2141533","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In economics, the co-production of public goods by local communities is considered a productive way to compensate for the shortcomings of public administration. The article describes the practice of implementing territorial public self-government (TPSG) community projects for the co-production of social urban infrastructure. Based on case studies of local communities in the city of Kirov and data on other Russian regions, I demonstrate that the effects of co-production can be multidirectional. The study draws conclusions about the conditions for the occurrence of TPSGs. The research demonstrates that TPSGs occur when three conditions (vectors) occur in society: civic responsibility, civic helplessness, and paternalism. When the government is incapable of meeting all its obligations, TPSGs are a response to the demand for high-quality social infrastructure. Under these conditions, the government encourages and subsidizes the formal self-organization of citizens. However, although many economists praise the work of TPSGs, there are some downsides. First, the executive government uses TPSGs to “pass on” its responsibilities to citizens and make up for the budget deficit. Second, the government gains the support of the population, which is expressed in the approval of and trust in existing, often ineffective political institutions.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"102 - 118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41677977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Growth and the Standard of Living in Irkutsk Oblast: A Case of Study of Regional Imbalance 伊尔库茨克州经济增长与生活水平:一个区域失衡的案例研究
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2141545
A. Topilin
{"title":"Economic Growth and the Standard of Living in Irkutsk Oblast: A Case of Study of Regional Imbalance","authors":"A. Topilin","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2141545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2141545","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Irkutsk Oblast is one of the most industrially developed regions of Eastern Siberia and is a regional leader in the Siberian Federal District. From 2011 to 2016, sustainable economic growth in the region increased the tax revenues of all budgetary levels. This growth should translate into higher average incomes and improved social services. However, the stable economic growth of the region has done little to improve the social well-being of Irkutsk residents. There is a gap between the level of economic and industrial development and the standard of living of the regional population. This article describes the areas where this gap is most prevalent (employment, wages, the social sphere), considers its demographic causes and effects, and provides a set of recommendations for narrowing the gap between economic development and the social sphere.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"212 - 223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45450054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Salvage the Devalued Deposits of Russian Citizens 如何抢救俄罗斯公民贬值的存款
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2141546
S. Semenov, G. Zelinskaia, K. Semenov
{"title":"How to Salvage the Devalued Deposits of Russian Citizens","authors":"S. Semenov, G. Zelinskaia, K. Semenov","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2141546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2141546","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Revitalizing capital investment via the monetary resources of Russian citizens is a major factor of the socioeconomic and innovative development of the country and would reduce Russia’s dependence on foreign capital. To achieve this, it is necessary to compensate, revalue, and restructure the savings of citizen, which have been devalued after being deposited in the government-owned Sberbank. The article describes how the reimbursement of citizen savings has been addressed by the government thus far and considers how lost savings can be restored (e.g., through the issuance of government debt securities). We conclude that the first priority of restoring the devalued savings should be to establish the specific and legal amount owned to each depositor (e.g., in the form of targeted debt obligations).","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"224 - 232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47376212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving the Government Regulation of the Socioeconomic Differentiation of Russian Regions 完善俄罗斯地区社会经济分化的政府调控
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2141535
M. M. Makenov
{"title":"Improving the Government Regulation of the Socioeconomic Differentiation of Russian Regions","authors":"M. M. Makenov","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2141535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2141535","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyzes the current dynamics of regional inequality in Russia. Despite several positive changes, regional imbalances remain high in terms of the socioeconomic development of the federal subjects of Russia and require changes in government policy to ensure greater equality and comprehensive regional development. Having studied the success of European countries in reducing territorial inequality, the author proposes several ways of adapting these successes to Russian conditions and offers recommendations for improving the policy of Russia’s spatial development. To achieve these changes, the government should focus its influence on the economically weak regions, which would allow them to solve existing problems and to ensure sustainable development. The results of the present study can be used by government administrators to implement measures and improve regional development policy.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"119 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43078068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
In Support of V. Afanasyeva’s Open Letter to Russian Minister of Education O.Y. Vasilieva 支持V. Afanasyeva致俄罗斯教育部长oy Vasilieva的公开信
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2141540
B. Babaev
{"title":"In Support of V. Afanasyeva’s Open Letter to Russian Minister of Education O.Y. Vasilieva","authors":"B. Babaev","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2141540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2141540","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The author writes in support of Dr. Afanasyeva’s open letter to Russian Minister of Education O.Y. Vasilieva. He agrees with Dr. Afanasyeva’s assessment of the current problems facing the Russian academic community in terms of both the awarding of degrees and the process of publishing peer-reviewed articles. The reduction of publicly funded universities and the commercialization of academia have had a detrimental effect on academic standards. While relaxed academic standards have led to plagiarism and improper accreditation, the over-bureaucratization of the academic process has also led to unnecessary procedures that often stymie scientific research and the publication of legitimate research.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"181 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45592856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Preschool Education System in Siberia: Current State and Problems of Development 西伯利亚学前教育体系的现状与发展问题
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2141537
A. Sinitsa
{"title":"The Preschool Education System in Siberia: Current State and Problems of Development","authors":"A. Sinitsa","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2141537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2141537","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article considers the development of the preschool education system and the standard of living of educators living in the Siberian Federal District (as measured by the purchasing power of their wages). Due to labor shortages, the Russian education system must make it possible for women with small children to enter the labor force. The Siberian Federal District was chosen because it plays an important role in Russia’s economy, while the selected time period allows us to consider the latest trends in the development of the education system. The study revealed that the number of preschool institutions has been decreasing, primarily due to political decisions and regional economic development. At the same time, the number of preschool children has been growing as a result of higher rural birth rates. This has led to increased group size in preschool institutions. Another issue is the low standard of living of teachers, although it is higher than the national average in the Siberian Federal District.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"147 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41824802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incorporating Gender in Program-Targeted Budgeting (Recommendations for How to Integrate the Gender Approach in a Socially Significant Decision) 将性别问题纳入有针对性的计划预算（关于如何将性别方法纳入具有社会意义的决策的建议）
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2141549
L. Rzhanitsyna, E. Kravchenko
{"title":"Incorporating Gender in Program-Targeted Budgeting (Recommendations for How to Integrate the Gender Approach in a Socially Significant Decision)","authors":"L. Rzhanitsyna, E. Kravchenko","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2141549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2141549","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Gender equality is directly related to the goals of improving the status of women and eliminating existing socioeconomic disparities and discriminatory practices based on gender. The aim is to provide women with greater access to public resources, which can be achieved via the application of gender budgeting. The article considers existing government spending legislation and proposes ways of incorporating gender into budget planning, including specific methodology for creating a gender-oriented budget as promoted by the United Nations. We outline eight steps for creating a gender budget that would define, analyze, and incorporate the gender component into budgetary spending on social policy. Such a budget would help women acquire better high-paying jobs through the reform of hiring practices, education, and the expansion of child care services.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"243 - 256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45150164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russia’s Private HealthCare Market: A Marketing Specialist’s Point of View 俄罗斯私人医疗保健市场:营销专家的观点
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2113314
E. Tarasenko, M.M. Dvoriashina
{"title":"Russia’s Private HealthCare Market: A Marketing Specialist’s Point of View","authors":"E. Tarasenko, M.M. Dvoriashina","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2113314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2113314","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyzes the marketing innovations of private medical clinics as a significant internal driver of the transformation and development of Russia’s private health care market. The latter is manifested in the rapid spread of professional practices, new formats, business models, and value propositions. This directly affects the structure and volume of the nongovernmental health care services sector. Product innovations, which are the basis for the value propositions and positioning of medical clinics, form new segments in the private health care market. The author highlights market trends in innovative product categories: multiple products, highly specialized medical services and medical social care, the accessible-clinic format, anti-aging medicine, and painless dentistry with elements of gamification.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"47 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43032221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Income Inequality and Health Self-Assessment in Russia1 俄罗斯的收入不平等与健康自我评估1
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2113316
M. Kaneva, V. Baidin
{"title":"Income Inequality and Health Self-Assessment in Russia1","authors":"M. Kaneva, V. Baidin","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2113316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2113316","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article looks at income’s effect on the health and well-being of Russians. In particular, it studies the effect of income on health self-assessments by describing the interactions between these factors, analyzing them, and modeling them econometrically. Based on panel data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) of public health and economic status, a pooled generalized ordered logit regression was constructed for the categorical variable “deteriorating self-assessment of health.” It calculates the marginal effects of the model’s independent variables (different income groups, the Gini coefficient, and others) for three different self-assessments of health (good, average, and poor). Econometric modeling showed that Russia satisfies the absolute income and income inequality hypotheses and that there is a statistically significant correlation between income, its inequality (Gini coefficient of income differentiation), and self-assessment of health. It was discovered in a number of specifications that the effect of income on health self-assessment is greater in men than in women. This is apparently linked to the greater involvement of men in the labor market. The results suggest that a government policy to increase incomes and reduce regional differentiation could improve the public’s subjective perceptions of health.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"77 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47874675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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