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Risk factors of transient tachypnea of the newborn developing into pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: a case-control study. 新生儿短暂性呼吸急促发展为新生儿肺动脉高压的危险因素:病例对照研究。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Asian Biomedicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/abm-2022-0034
Gunlawadee Maneenil, Waricha Janjindamai, Supaporn Dissaneevate, Anucha Thatrimontrichai
{"title":"Risk factors of transient tachypnea of the newborn developing into pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: a case-control study.","authors":"Gunlawadee Maneenil,&nbsp;Waricha Janjindamai,&nbsp;Supaporn Dissaneevate,&nbsp;Anucha Thatrimontrichai","doi":"10.2478/abm-2022-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/abm-2022-0034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is the consequence of delayed resorption of lung fluid. When TTN develops, the infant may develop severe hypoxemia and progress to persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN).</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To examine factors associated with the development of PPHN in TTN infants.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study comprised 23 infants in whom a diagnosis of TTN with PPHN (TTN-PPHN) was confirmed and 59 infants with severe TTN without PPHN who required mechanical ventilation between 2009 and 2018 at Songklanagarind Hospital, Thailand. Logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with TTN and PPHN.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The factors identified by univariate analysis that were associated with development of PPHN were oxygen saturation (SpO<sub>2</sub>) <90% and respiratory rate (RR) ≥70 breaths/min at the time of admission, mean airway pressure (MAP) ≥8 cmH<sub>2</sub>O, oxygen index (OI) ≥10, partial pressure of oxygen (PaO<sub>2</sub>) ≤60, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO<sub>2</sub>) ≥45 mmHg, and infants who did not receive positive pressure ventilation (PPV). In multivariate analyses, RR ≥70 breaths/min (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 9.96, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.1-47.29, <i>P</i> < 0.001) and OI ≥10 (aOR 29.22, 95% CI 4.46-191.23, <i>P</i> < 0.001) remained statistically significantly associated with PPHN.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>High RR and high OI were factors associated with PPHN in TTN infants.</p>","PeriodicalId":8501,"journal":{"name":"Asian Biomedicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10392143/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10316318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Keratoconus in Thai population - a cross-sectional hospital-based study. 泰国人群中的圆锥角膜——一项基于医院的横断面研究。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Asian Biomedicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/abm-2022-0035
Yonrawee Piyacomn, Ngamjit Kasetsuwan, Vilavun Puangsricharern, Usanee Reinprayoon, Vannarut Satitpitakul, Patchima Chantaren
{"title":"Keratoconus in Thai population - a cross-sectional hospital-based study.","authors":"Yonrawee Piyacomn,&nbsp;Ngamjit Kasetsuwan,&nbsp;Vilavun Puangsricharern,&nbsp;Usanee Reinprayoon,&nbsp;Vannarut Satitpitakul,&nbsp;Patchima Chantaren","doi":"10.1515/abm-2022-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/abm-2022-0035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Studies in the epidemiology of keratoconus are limited in Southeast Asia. A study on the prevalence and characteristics of keratoconus in the Thai population could give a general idea of its impact.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To study keratoconus prevalence in patients seeking refractive surgery and analyze the characteristics of keratoconus.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Medical records from April 2015 to August 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Keratoconus and keratoconus suspect prevalence in patients seeking laser vision correction were calculated. The characteristics of keratoconus patients were reviewed. The Amsler-Krumeich classification was used to determine the stages. Topographically, the types of cones were categorized into oval, nipple, pellucid marginal degeneration (PMD)-like, and astigmatic types.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Keratoconus and keratoconus suspect prevalence were 1.66% and 0.68%, respectively. Out of the affected patients, 73.8% were male. The mean age at diagnosis was 25.25 ± 8.35 years. The presenting symptoms were blurred vision (87%) and itching (47%). Stage 1 was predominant, found in 39% of patients (followed by stages 2, 4, and 3, respectively). Ocular findings comprised the Munson sign (14.63%), the Rizutti sign (6.94%), Fleischer ring (28.14%), Vogt striae (24.95%), corneal scar (8.63%), prominent corneal nerve (2.81%), and corneal staining (7.69%). Mean uncorrected visual acuity (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR]) was 0.88 ± 0.64. Mean corrected visual acuity (logMAR) was 0.40 ± 0.49. Mean Q-value was -0.92 ± 0.63. The thinnest pachymetry was 459.39 ± 56.96 microns. The mean keratometry was 49.7 ± 6.64 diopters. Topographically, the types of cones were oval (57%), astigmatic (33%), PMD-like (5%), and nipple type (4%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Keratoconus prevalence among Thai patients seeking refractive surgery was 1.66%. Most patients were male and presented with the disease at a mild bilateral stage in their second decade of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":8501,"journal":{"name":"Asian Biomedicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10392145/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9960144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of expanded carrier screening for retrospective diagnosis of two deceased siblings with Van Maldergem syndrome 2: case report. 扩展携带者筛查用于回顾性诊断2例患有范马尔德格姆综合征的已故兄弟姐妹2例报告。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Asian Biomedicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/abm-2022-0036
Nasim Rahmani, Mohammad Ahmadvand, Golnaz Khakpour
{"title":"Use of expanded carrier screening for retrospective diagnosis of two deceased siblings with Van Maldergem syndrome 2: case report.","authors":"Nasim Rahmani,&nbsp;Mohammad Ahmadvand,&nbsp;Golnaz Khakpour","doi":"10.2478/abm-2022-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/abm-2022-0036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Van Maldergem syndrome (VMLDS) is a recessive disease which affects multiple organs including the face, ear, and limb extremities. It can be caused by pathogenic variants in either the gene DCHS1 or FAT4. Diagnosis of VMLDS is complicated, especially regarding its similarity of symptoms to Hennekam syndrome, another disorder caused by FAT4 variants. Reported patients are two infantile siblings with multiple congenital anomalies, who deceased without clinical diagnosis. Whole exome sequencing was exploited for expanded carrier screening (ECS) of their parents, which revealed a novel splicing variant in the gene FAT4, NM_024582.6: c.7018+1G>A. In silico analysis of the variant indicates loss of canonical donor splice site of intron 6. This variant is classified as pathogenic based on ACMG criteria. Reverse phenotyping of patients resulted in likely diagnosis of VMLDS2. This study reaffirms the possibility of using ECS, leading to the genetic diagnosis of a rare disease with complicated clinical features.</p>","PeriodicalId":8501,"journal":{"name":"Asian Biomedicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10392142/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10013538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Central resources of variant discovery and annotation and its role in precision medicine. 变异发现和注释的中心资源及其在精准医学中的作用。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Asian Biomedicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/abm-2022-0032
Hashim Halim-Fikri, Sharifah-Nany Rahayu-Karmilla Syed-Hassan, Wan-Khairunnisa Wan-Juhari, Mat Ghani Siti Nor Assyuhada, Yetti Hernaningsih, Narazah Mohd Yusoff, Amir Feisal Merican, Bin Alwi Zilfalil
{"title":"Central resources of variant discovery and annotation and its role in precision medicine.","authors":"Hashim Halim-Fikri,&nbsp;Sharifah-Nany Rahayu-Karmilla Syed-Hassan,&nbsp;Wan-Khairunnisa Wan-Juhari,&nbsp;Mat Ghani Siti Nor Assyuhada,&nbsp;Yetti Hernaningsih,&nbsp;Narazah Mohd Yusoff,&nbsp;Amir Feisal Merican,&nbsp;Bin Alwi Zilfalil","doi":"10.2478/abm-2022-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/abm-2022-0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rapid technological advancement in high-throughput genomics, microarray, and deep sequencing technologies has accelerated the possibility of more complex precision medicine research using large amounts of heterogeneous health-related data from patients, including genomic variants. Genomic variants can be identified and annotated based on the reference human genome either within the sequence as a whole or in a putative functional genomic element. The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Association for Molecular Pathology (AMP) mutually created standards and guidelines for the appraisal of proof to expand consistency and straightforwardness in clinical variation interpretations. Various efforts toward precision medicine have been facilitated by many national and international public databases that classify and annotate genomic variation. In the present study, several resources are highlighted with recognition and data spreading of clinically important genetic variations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8501,"journal":{"name":"Asian Biomedicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10392146/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10316317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Burden of congenital and hereditary anomalies in the war-affected territory at Pakistan-Afghanistan border. 巴基斯坦-阿富汗边境受战争影响地区的先天性和遗传性异常负担。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Asian Biomedicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/abm-2022-2033
Muhammad Naeem, Bashir Ahmad, Sajid Malik
{"title":"Burden of congenital and hereditary anomalies in the war-affected territory at Pakistan-Afghanistan border.","authors":"Muhammad Naeem,&nbsp;Bashir Ahmad,&nbsp;Sajid Malik","doi":"10.2478/abm-2022-2033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/abm-2022-2033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Pashtun populations of Pakistan are the victim of long-lasting military combats, rendering 1.9 million inhabitants internally displaced. Studies highlighting congenital and hereditary anomalies in these populations are deficient.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To elucidate the spectrum anomalies in the north-western war-affected territories of Pakistan.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was carried out from 2017 to 2019 and individuals or families with anomalies were ascertained through convenience and cluster random sampling. Phenotypic and pedigree data and information on bio-demographic variables were collected. Descriptive statistics were applied.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 361 independent individuals or families with anomalies were recruited. The anomalies were grouped into 8 major and 72 minor entities. Among major categories, neurological disorders had the highest representation (n = 100; proportion: 0.277; 95% CI: 0.231-0.323), followed by sensorineural defects (n = 70; prop.: 0.194), limb defects (n = 60; prop.: 0.166), visual impairments (n = 55; prop.: 0.152), and musculoskeletal defects (n = 37; prop.: 0.102). Among the neurological disorders, intellectual disability had the highest occurrence (58%), whereas talipes and limb amputations were the most prominent in limb defects (22% and 20%, respectively). The anomalies had sporadic and isolated presentations most often (76% each), while parental consanguinity was observed in 34% of index cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The high incidence of neurological, sensorineural, and limb defects, the preponderance of sporadic cases, and low level of parental consanguinity may indicate a potentially high contribution of nongenetic factors in the etiology of anomalies. The majority of anomalies are the cause of severe disability.</p>","PeriodicalId":8501,"journal":{"name":"Asian Biomedicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10392144/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10316319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prevalence and management of eosinophilia based on periodic health examinations in primary care clinics. 基于初级保健诊所定期健康检查的嗜酸性粒细胞增多症的患病率和管理。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Asian Biomedicine Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/abm-2022-0030
Thareerat Ananchaisarp, Panya Chamroonkiadtikun, Jakrawadee Julamanee, Kewalee Perdvong, Thitawan Chimpalee, Nutnicha Rattanavirakul, Nattawat Leelarujijaroen, Tiprada Hathaipitak, Thanarat Tantinam
{"title":"Prevalence and management of eosinophilia based on periodic health examinations in primary care clinics.","authors":"Thareerat Ananchaisarp,&nbsp;Panya Chamroonkiadtikun,&nbsp;Jakrawadee Julamanee,&nbsp;Kewalee Perdvong,&nbsp;Thitawan Chimpalee,&nbsp;Nutnicha Rattanavirakul,&nbsp;Nattawat Leelarujijaroen,&nbsp;Tiprada Hathaipitak,&nbsp;Thanarat Tantinam","doi":"10.2478/abm-2022-0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/abm-2022-0030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Eosinophilia is a common, hematologic abnormality detected in periodic health checkups with diverse etiologies. There are a few clinical practice guidelines for the management of eosinophilia.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To determine the prevalence of eosinophilia among patients undergoing periodic health examinations, evaluate its management and outcomes, and identify its associated factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective study that included patients with eosinophilia diagnosed during the 2018 periodic health examinations at Songklanagarind Hospital.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence rate of eosinophilia was 9.6% (988/10,299), and most patients (52.6%) were male with a median age of 53.0 (42.0-61.0) years. Only 174 patients (17.6%) were diagnosed and further examined to identify the cause of eosinophilia; including an examination of medical history (18.4%), physical examination (93.1%), laboratory analysis (9.2%), and consultation with internists (14.9%). Empirical anthelmintic therapy was administered in 130 patients (74.7%), and 49.2% achieved resolution. The possible causes of eosinophilia were identified in 20.7% (204/988), the most common cause being atopic disease (51.5%). Patients with moderate-to-severe eosinophilia were significantly more likely to be diagnosed, undergo further laboratory tests, and proceed with consultations with internists (adjusted OR [95% CI] = 3.52 [1.97-6.32], 17.13 [5.74-51.11], and 6.38 [1.95-20.93], respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Eosinophilia is commonly identified in periodic health examinations, and most primary physicians lack knowledge regarding the diagnostic work-up required to determine the cause of eosinophilia. Empirical anthelmintic therapy showed satisfactory efficacy for the management of eosinophilia in areas where parasite infection is endemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":8501,"journal":{"name":"Asian Biomedicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10321192/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9950548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient-centered education in dyslipidemia management: a systematic review. 以患者为中心的血脂异常管理教育:系统综述。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Asian Biomedicine Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/abm-2022-0026
Farhana Fakhira Ismail, Adyani Md Redzuan, Chong Wei Wen
{"title":"Patient-centered education in dyslipidemia management: a systematic review.","authors":"Farhana Fakhira Ismail,&nbsp;Adyani Md Redzuan,&nbsp;Chong Wei Wen","doi":"10.2478/abm-2022-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/abm-2022-0026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dyslipidemia management is crucial to reduce mortality and morbidity from cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Patients must be educated and empowered to enable them to manage their own diseases. Various methods of patient education, such as patient-centered education (PCE) or non-PCE (such as didactic education or any traditional form of education), have been implemented.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To review and determine the effectiveness of PCE for dyslipidemia management compared with usual care. The primary outcome chosen was cholesterol level. Other measures, such as psychosocial or cognitive, behavioral, and other relevant outcomes, were also extracted. Additionally, underlying theories and other contributing factors that may have led to the success of the intervention were also reviewed and discussed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted searches in PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Scopus, and Google Scholar from inception until April 2021. All studies involving randomized controlled trials were included. Study quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) checklist specifically for randomized controlled trials.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The search identified 8,847 records. Of these, 20 studies were eligible for inclusion. Interventions using a PCE approach were largely successful. Contributing factors extracted from the included studies were underlying theories, instant reward system, dietary education, collaborative care, duration of intervention with systematic follow-ups, social support, adherence assessment method, and usage of e-health.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>PCE is successful in achieving the desired outcomes in dyslipidemia management. Future studies may incorporate the elements of PCE to improve the management of dyslipidemia in hospital or community settings where appropriate.</p>","PeriodicalId":8501,"journal":{"name":"Asian Biomedicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10321189/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9959368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Effects of hepatitis B vaccination on hepatitis B surface antigen in neonates and its change in vivo. 乙型肝炎疫苗接种对新生儿乙型肝炎表面抗原的影响及其体内变化。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Asian Biomedicine Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/abm-2022-0029
Shuqi Wang, Yuting Bai, Fangyuan Yuan, Ting Wang, Wenyi Luo, Can Luo, Qiang Wang, Dongsheng Wang
{"title":"Effects of hepatitis B vaccination on hepatitis B surface antigen in neonates and its change in vivo.","authors":"Shuqi Wang,&nbsp;Yuting Bai,&nbsp;Fangyuan Yuan,&nbsp;Ting Wang,&nbsp;Wenyi Luo,&nbsp;Can Luo,&nbsp;Qiang Wang,&nbsp;Dongsheng Wang","doi":"10.2478/abm-2022-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/abm-2022-0029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Vaccination is effective to prevent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. However, there is still a risk of infection after vaccination. In clinical work, we found that newborns were positive for HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) after vaccination.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To determine the effect of hepatitis B vaccination on the detection of HBsAg trend in newborns.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We collected data at birth, history of vaccination for hepatitis B, quantitative HBsAg results, and other information about newborns born in our hospital from July 2017 to July 2020. Serum samples from healthy neonates were randomly selected to be supplemented with recombinant hepatitis B vaccine on a concentration gradient, and HBsAg was measured quantitatively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data from 1417 neonates were included in the study; 306 (21.6%) were HBsAg positive within 8 d after vaccination, with levels ranging from 0.104 IU/mL to 0.339 IU/mL. The proportion of neonates with HBsAg-positive serum was significantly correlated with the level of hepatitis B surface antibodies (anti-HBs) in the serum of their mothers (<i>P</i> < 0.01). Experiments in vitro showed that the proportion of neonates with HBsAg-positive serum was correlated with the dose of the hepatitis B vaccine, and when the concentration of the hepatitis B vaccine reached 5 ng/mL and 10 ng/mL, the serum HBsAg levels showed a significant negative correlation with the original concentration of serum anti-HBs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Hepatitis B vaccination can affect the level of HBsAg detected in neonatal serum, and the effect could be mitigated by delaying the measurement. Moreover, maternal anti-HBs offset the effects of neonatal vaccination on HBsAg serum levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":8501,"journal":{"name":"Asian Biomedicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10321203/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9959369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autophagy-related genes affect the survival of multiple myeloma patients depending on chromosomal abnormality. 自噬相关基因影响多发性骨髓瘤患者的生存依赖于染色体异常。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Asian Biomedicine Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/abm-2022-0028
Gizem Ayna Duran, Yasemin Benderli Cihan
{"title":"Autophagy-related genes affect the survival of multiple myeloma patients depending on chromosomal abnormality.","authors":"Gizem Ayna Duran,&nbsp;Yasemin Benderli Cihan","doi":"10.2478/abm-2022-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/abm-2022-0028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Targeting autophagy at gene level may be promising in multiple myeloma (MM) treatment depending on chromosomal abnormality (ABN) status.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We aimed to investigate the role of ABN on survival of MM patients and to identify prognosis related autophagy-related genes (ARGs) for patients with or without ABN.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Gene intensity values of 222 ARG for 548 MM patients were obtained from the Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (GPL570) platform containing 54,675 probes (GSE24080). A dataset containing data from 1576 MM patients with 1q21 amplification (GSE4204, GSE4452, GSE4581, and GSE2658) was used for validation. Survival analysis of the patients was analyzed using univariate and multivariate Cox regression method with the help of R3.53 programming language and Kaplan-Meier graphics were created. The Gene Ontology enRIchmentanaLysis and visuaLizAtion (GOrilla) tool was used to define the related biological processes and pathways.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) in all MM patients were strongly influenced by ABN. In the group of patients with ABN, 41 ARGs were found to be important in prognosis, whereas in the group of patients without ABN, 13 ARGs were found to be important in prognosis. <i>CDKN1A</i>, <i>FKBP1B</i>, <i>FOXO3</i>, and <i>NCKAP1</i> ARGs were commonly significant in both groups and found to be survival triggering.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The classification of MM patients according to the absence or presence of ABN is important in the determination of survival status. Detection of survival related ARGs in patients with chromosomal anomalies may be a new therapeutic target in treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":8501,"journal":{"name":"Asian Biomedicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10321186/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9959370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A One Health approach to antimicrobial resistance. 应对抗菌药耐药性的 "同一健康 "方法。
IF 0.4 4区 医学
Asian Biomedicine Pub Date : 2022-08-31 eCollection Date: 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/abm-2022-0019
{"title":"A One Health approach to antimicrobial resistance.","authors":"","doi":"10.2478/abm-2022-0019","DOIUrl":"10.2478/abm-2022-0019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8501,"journal":{"name":"Asian Biomedicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10321163/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10316305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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