Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)最新文献_第8页

Social Risks and Class Identification after the Financial Crisis in Korea 金融危机后韩国的社会风险与阶级识别

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2013.42.2.005

Eun-Young Nam

{"title":"Social Risks and Class Identification after the Financial Crisis in Korea","authors":"Eun-Young Nam","doi":"10.21588/DNS.2013.42.2.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21588/DNS.2013.42.2.005","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the experiences of social risks such as unemployment, decrease in income, decrease in property, weakening family bonds, deterioration of health and their effects on middle class identification, and self-identified social stratification during the Korean financial crisis. The financial crisis in 1997 fundamentally transformed the density of the middle class and middle class identification declined rapidly in Korea. This study has found that unemployment was the strongest factor to significantly reduce middle class identification. The association between social risks and self-ranked social stratum also reveal the negative impact of economic crisis. Social risks such as unemployment and the deterioration of health around the economic crisis turned out to be significant factors in Koreans lowering their own social stratum ten years after economic crisis. Job instability also had a lasting impact on being ranking themselves lower on the social stratum. This study concludes that after the economic crisis, employment, job stability and physical health conditions are significant factors to affect sustaining or elevating middle class identification and how Koreans rank their own social status.","PeriodicalId":84572,"journal":{"name":"Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)","volume":"2 1","pages":"237-262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80007833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Learning from an Environmental Pollution Event and Policy Change: Focused on the Saemangeum Reclamation Project in Korea 从环境污染事件中学习和政策变化——以韩国新万金填海工程为例

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2013.42.2.003

H. Lee

引用次数: 0

Risk or Totem?: Semantics of Child in Korean Risk Society 风险还是图腾?:韩国风险社会儿童语义学

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2013.42.2.008

H. Kim

引用次数: 8

Demography as Social Risk: Demographic Change and Accumulated Inequality* 作为社会风险的人口统计学:人口变化与累积不平等*

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2013.42.2.004

S. Shirahase

{"title":"Demography as Social Risk: Demographic Change and Accumulated Inequality*","authors":"S. Shirahase","doi":"10.21588/DNS.2013.42.2.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21588/DNS.2013.42.2.004","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this paper is to discuss social risks related to aging populations, focusing on family and work for eldelry people in contemporary Japan. I mainly examine economic inequality measured by mean log deviation and the poverty rate as concrete phenomenon to show social risk. The data which I analyze is the Comprehensive Survey of People’s Living Condition in 1986, 1995, and 2004, conducted by the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare of Japan. There are two major findings of this paper. First, I found that the overall economic inequality among the elderly aged 65 and over has declined mainly because of the decline in the number of those who work and the difference in economic well-being between household types. In particular, the high advantage in the economic well-being of the elderly in a three-generation household has been no longer guaranteed. Second, there was a significant gender difference in the relationship between his/her past life course and economic hardship in their later life. In sum, the location of the elderly at home and in the labor market has changed, and as a consequence, the content of social risk related to aging has been more differentiated.","PeriodicalId":84572,"journal":{"name":"Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)","volume":"42 1","pages":"213-235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74932132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consecrating or Desecrating Filial Piety?:Korean Elder Care and the Politics of Family Support 尊崇还是亵渎孝道?韩国的老年关怀与家庭支持政治

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2013.42.2.007

Keong-Suk Park

引用次数: 16

"Structural Disaster" Long Before Fukushima: A Hidden Accident 早在福岛之前的“结构性灾难”:一个隐藏的事故

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2013.42.2.002

Miwao Matsumoto

引用次数: 14

Change of Attitudes towards Social Policy in Japan in the First Decade of the Twentieth Century: Neoliberalism or Welfare State? 20世纪头十年日本社会政策态度的转变:新自由主义还是福利国家?

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2013.42.2.006

Shogo Takegawa

{"title":"Change of Attitudes towards Social Policy in Japan in the First Decade of the Twentieth Century: Neoliberalism or Welfare State?","authors":"Shogo Takegawa","doi":"10.21588/DNS.2013.42.2.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21588/DNS.2013.42.2.006","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to clarify the change of social consciousness concerning neoliberalism and the welfare state in Japan in the 2000s. In the first half of the decade, the influence of neoliberalism grew in the field of economic and social policy. Unlike the first half, however, the second half of the 2000s showed slightly different situations: Neoliberalism started to become less influential. This paper discusses the change of social consciousness as the background to the policy changes witnessed in the first half and second half, respectively, of the 2000s. Orientation toward \"small government\" (low cost) was high in the first half and remained low in the second half of the decade. In contrast, orientation toward a \"welfare state\" (high benefit) approach grew stronger both in the first half and the second half of the decade. Contrary to what is generally believed, the proportion of people who thought highly of initiatives by the \"public sector\" gained a majority also in the first half of the 2000s. People who placed importance on initiatives by the \"private sector\" increased in the second half of the decade. However, it is reasonable to think that the increase is not because of \"privatization\" but rather because of the emergence of the NPOs, NGOs, and social enterprises. However, public opinion was divided into two camps: need principle/universalism and contribution principle/selectivism.","PeriodicalId":84572,"journal":{"name":"Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)","volume":"65 1","pages":"263-286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84752262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Type of Trust and Political Participation in Five Countries : Results of Social Quality Survey 五国信任类型与政治参与:社会素质调查结果

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2013.42.1.001

Hyungjun Suh, J. Yee, Dukjin Chang

{"title":"Type of Trust and Political Participation in Five Countries : Results of Social Quality Survey","authors":"Hyungjun Suh, J. Yee, Dukjin Chang","doi":"10.21588/DNS.2013.42.1.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21588/DNS.2013.42.1.001","url":null,"abstract":"This article classifies types of trust by combining general trust, interpersonal trust, and institutional trust based on the hypothesis that individuals have different types of trust. The results of this article show different shapes of types of trust distribution in South Korea, Germany, Italy, Greece, and Turkey. Also, multinomial logit analysis reveals that each type of trust is influenced by certain conditions. Four types (△distrust, △institution-oriented trust, △person-oriented trust, and △full trust) are drawn from latent class analysis. Age, monthly income, network, financial crisis experience, and participation in private association are proven to have a critical impact on types of trust. Analysis shows that South Korea, Germany, Italy, Greece, and Turkey have different distribution of types of trust. Institution-oriented trust, personoriented trust, and full trust type respectively account for about 25% in Germany. Turkey has a relatively higher percentage of institution-oriented trust type. In contrast, distrust type accounts for more than two-thirds in South Korea, Italy, and Greece. Finally, logit analysis was conducted to figure out the role of types of trust in four kinds of political participation (△online expression, △expressing one’s opinion toward governments or media, △participating in activities such as political campaigns, demonstrations, and strikes, and △voting) as dependent variables. The result shows that institution-oriented trust type people are more likely to participate in expressing their opinions toward governments or media and voting than distrust type. Also, personoriented trust type people are more likely to express their opinions toward governments or media and participate in political campaigns, demonstrations, and strikes than distrust type. Finally, full trust type people show higher presence in three non-institutional political participations.","PeriodicalId":84572,"journal":{"name":"Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)","volume":"64 1","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80420119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Regional Community Building in Northeast Asia in a Global Context 全球化背景下的东北亚区域共同体建设

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2013.42.1.003

Hyun-Chin Lim, Suk-man Hwang, Jong-cheol Kim

{"title":"Regional Community Building in Northeast Asia in a Global Context","authors":"Hyun-Chin Lim, Suk-man Hwang, Jong-cheol Kim","doi":"10.21588/DNS.2013.42.1.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21588/DNS.2013.42.1.003","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of power shift from Europe to Asia, Asia is creating a new history as the most dynamic region in the world. Historically, Asian countries have long maintained cultural and institutional connections within the region through constant contact, exchange, trade, and warfare. These cultural and institutional linkages serve as a cohesive factor for Asian countries to converge on regional commonness despite intraregional disparities. When looking at Northeast Asia, the center of Asian dynamism, the region’s future is beset by serious challenges and threats, complicated by historical conflicts and territorial disputes. Building a regional community is crucial to turn tension and conflict to cooperation and coexistence in the region, but it is hampered by hegemonic competition under the rise of nationalism. As a way out, they should take both economic and cultural approaches toward the creation of regional community according to bilateral principles based upon one-to-one negotiations. In this regard, the non-expansionary stance of Korea so far gives her a moral hegemonic precedence over China and Japan in Northeast Asian community building.","PeriodicalId":84572,"journal":{"name":"Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)","volume":"23 1","pages":"67-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83968293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Economic Value of Bilingualism among 1.5- and Second-Generation Korean Americans 第1.5代和第二代韩裔美国人的双语经济价值

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2013.42.1.004

Chigon Kim

引用次数: 3