Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)最新文献_第10页

Breaking the Distance: Asian Films, U.S. Critics, and Comparison Strategies 打破距离:亚洲电影、美国影评人与比较策略

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2012.41.1.006

Mihyang Ahn, Mooweon Rhee, Daegyu Yang, Inyong Shin

引用次数: 1

The Struggle against Corruption during the Democratic Transition : Theorising the Emergent Role of CSOs 民主转型时期的反腐败斗争:公民社会组织的新兴角色理论化

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2012.41.1.004

I. Chalmers, B. Setiyono

{"title":"The Struggle against Corruption during the Democratic Transition : Theorising the Emergent Role of CSOs","authors":"I. Chalmers, B. Setiyono","doi":"10.21588/DNS.2012.41.1.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21588/DNS.2012.41.1.004","url":null,"abstract":"This article argues that civil society organisations (CSOs) play an increasingly prominent role in combating corruption in countries that have recently democratised. Democracy cannot survive without accountability, but in transitional democracies the formal accountability mechanisms associated with democratic governance are typically ineffective. “Horizontal accountability” in the form of check-and-balance mechanisms between various state institutions usually does not function well due to the poor capacity of state institutions. “Vertical accountability” through general elections very often fails to bring state actors to account. In such circumstances, we should not be surprised that corruption becomes endemic. In order to reduce corruption, therefore, emerging democracies need far-reaching political reforms to develop sound systems of accountability. But because many state and business actors represent groups with a vested interest in corrupt activities and which generally resist reform initiatives, this article proposes that initiatives for such reform are best generated by organisations based on political movements within the broader community, namely ‘civil society organisations’.","PeriodicalId":84572,"journal":{"name":"Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)","volume":"50 1","pages":"77-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88715958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

News Objectivity and Political Conversation: An Experimental Study of Mad Cow Disease and Candlelight Protest 新闻客观性与政治对话:疯牛病与烛光示威的实验研究

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2012.41.1.003

Minha Kim

{"title":"News Objectivity and Political Conversation: An Experimental Study of Mad Cow Disease and Candlelight Protest","authors":"Minha Kim","doi":"10.21588/DNS.2012.41.1.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21588/DNS.2012.41.1.003","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how journalistic objectivity in relation to interpersonal communication plays a role in democratic development driven by civic engagement. According to public journalists who candidly express their subjective opinions and contentious arguments in news reporting, the journalistic norm of objectivity has been blamed for causing public cynicism because it deteriorates civic participation. Focusing on the 2008 mad cow disease upheaval, an experiment was conducted to determine whether or not objective reporting actually inhibits political participation and whether or not a news article reinforcing a specific position promotes civic engagement in the candlelight protest. College students were recruited and given two types of news articles as experimental stimuli to measure their attitude towards political protest. The result indicates that the impact of news article types on the subjects’ intention to participate depends on their level of conversation with fellow citizens. For subjects who conversed frequently with others on the issue, the objective article enhanced their intention to participate in the protest. The reinforcing article enhanced participation among those who had a low level of conversation with fellow citizens. Therefore, this paper draws implications on the relationship between journalism and participatory democracy.","PeriodicalId":84572,"journal":{"name":"Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)","volume":"24 1","pages":"55-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78519676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Public Service reforms and the Nigerian Telecommunications (NITEL) PLC 公共服务改革和尼日利亚电信(NITEL) PLC

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2011.40.2.008

A. Olutayo, A. O. Omobowale

引用次数: 9

Immigration, Cultural Adjustment, and Work Values: The Case of Korean Nail Care Workers in New York 移民、文化适应和工作价值观:以纽约韩国美甲工人为例

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2011.40.2.005

Joong-Hwan Oh

{"title":"Immigration, Cultural Adjustment, and Work Values: The Case of Korean Nail Care Workers in New York","authors":"Joong-Hwan Oh","doi":"10.21588/DNS.2011.40.2.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21588/DNS.2011.40.2.005","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses the significance of acculturation, known as cultural adjustment, in examining work values among Korean female nail care workers in New York. In this study, acculturation is measured by both English proficiency and personal comfort in the mainstream cultural comfort, while four indicators are used to measure work values: the subjective evaluation of the nature of the work, both perceptions of occupational status and self-development, and the consideration of quitting the current nail job. Using a sample of 312 responses, this study shows that nail care workers have evaluated the nature of the nail care work less devalued as they experience improvements in English proficiency and cultural comfort. Second, this study also supports that cultural comfort plays a positive effect on their perception of nail care work as an employment sector in a upper-middle or upper occupational status. Moreover, there is evidence that more cultural comfort tends to lower their intention of quitting the nail care job. However, this study suggests that acculturation has little to do with perception of self-development in nail care work.","PeriodicalId":84572,"journal":{"name":"Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)","volume":"11 2 1","pages":"261-288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79955284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Labor Solidarity in the Era of Neoliberal Globalization 新自由主义全球化时代的劳工团结

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2011.40.2.007

B. Lee

{"title":"Labor Solidarity in the Era of Neoliberal Globalization","authors":"B. Lee","doi":"10.21588/DNS.2011.40.2.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21588/DNS.2011.40.2.007","url":null,"abstract":"Under the context of neoliberal globalization, governments have pursued marketdriven economic reform policies and large firms have adopted the business model of shortterm profit maximization. In this context, intensification of labor polarization has produced growing concerns over the solidarity crisis faced by the labor movement in Korea, which reveals serious weaknesses in internal and external solidarity requiring rectification in order to overcome labor polarization. Internal solidarity of the labor movement in Korea has been weakened by union members’attitude of self-interest toward job security and economic gain, by fragmented co-worker relations, and by intensified competition among activist factions for political power within unions. The most crucial factor constraining external solidarity of the Korean labor movement is the legacy of enterprise unionism, which has produced differentiated interest structures between organized and unorganized workers, while hindering the two worker groups from fostering a common ground of union activities and political vision. Reflexive leadership of labor movement, substantiation of industrial unionism, and fostering of communitarian activism are recommended for revitalizing labor solidarity.","PeriodicalId":84572,"journal":{"name":"Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)","volume":"25 1","pages":"319-334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86896140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

The Pursuit of Elite High Schools and Colleges among Second-Generation Korean Americans 第二代韩裔美国人对精英高中和大学的追求

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2011.40.2.004

Kim, D. Young

引用次数: 2

Social Quality as a Measure for Social Progress 社会素质是衡量社会进步的标准

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2011.40.2.001

J. Yee, Dukjin Chang

引用次数: 18

Studying the Ethnocentric Bias in the Comparative Studies of Social Welfare 社会福利比较研究中的民族中心主义偏见研究

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2011.40.2.002

W. Yu, C. Chau

引用次数: 4

A Comparative Study of Governance in State Management: Focusing on the Roh Moo-hyun Government and the Lee Myung-bak Government 国家管理中的治理比较研究——以卢武铉政府和李明博政府为例

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2011.40.2.006

Jung-Hwan Lee, Sun-Jin Yun

{"title":"A Comparative Study of Governance in State Management: Focusing on the Roh Moo-hyun Government and the Lee Myung-bak Government","authors":"Jung-Hwan Lee, Sun-Jin Yun","doi":"10.21588/DNS.2011.40.2.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21588/DNS.2011.40.2.006","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore development discourses of the Roh Moo-hyun and Lee Myung-bak governments and evaluate their governance in achieving their respective visions of development. The two governments advocate sustainable development and green growth, respectively, as their national development paradigms, and strategies, laws, and organizations were developed to realize their goals. This research analysis reveals that the Roh administration perceived and reflected the concept and the importance of governance into its own policy framework while the Lee administration has not. The Roh administration perceived civil society as the subject of governance and policy process whereas the Lee administration perceives it as the object. In conclusion, the Roh administration can summarily be described as non-authoritarian with civil societycentered governance that pursues sustainable development, while the Lee administration is authoritarian with token state-centered governance that pursues green growth. This difference results from the difference between the nature of development discourse, principles of government management, perception of governance, leadership style and values, and the support basis of each government.","PeriodicalId":84572,"journal":{"name":"Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)","volume":"33 1","pages":"289-318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81773379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13