Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)最新文献_第4页

Theoretical and Empirical Examinations of Happiness in Korea 韩国幸福感的理论与实证检验

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2016.45.1.008

Muncho Kim

{"title":"Theoretical and Empirical Examinations of Happiness in Korea","authors":"Muncho Kim","doi":"10.21588/DNS.2016.45.1.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21588/DNS.2016.45.1.008","url":null,"abstract":"This study begins to overview the causes of a “positive turn” that tends to place a greater emphasis upon joy, fun or pleasure rather than deferred gratification. External factors of socio-cultural changes, such as increasing non-work time and increasing disposable income due to the diffusion of high technologies in the world of work, are examined. Internal, intrapersonal factors, the rise of post-materialist values, the shift in life interest from production to consumption and changing conceptions of work-life balance are also considered. Next, models of happiness that encompass the main thrusts of the past research on happiness across areas of philosophy, economics, psychology and sociology are explored. Then, the “component model,” “need satisfaction model,” “additive integration model” and the “multiplicative integrated model” are discussed. Given the discussion, a “cubic model of happiness,” that takes into account the effects of utility, need and value is suggested. Finally, based on the selections of world survey data on happiness, the levels and correlates of happiness are compared and the current state of the happiness in Korean society is explicated in terms of typical mentalities of contemporary Koreans including relationalism, inner-worldliness and returnism. In that process, special attention is paid to the discrepancies between economic indices and social indices, and policy measures that help to promote GDH (Gross Domestic Happiness), or overall life satisfaction of the nation, is proposed.","PeriodicalId":84572,"journal":{"name":"Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)","volume":"147 1","pages":"189-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74317198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quality of Civil Society and Participatory Democracy in ISSP Countries ISSP国家的公民社会质量与参与式民主

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2016.45.1.005

Seokho Kim

{"title":"Quality of Civil Society and Participatory Democracy in ISSP Countries","authors":"Seokho Kim","doi":"10.21588/DNS.2016.45.1.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21588/DNS.2016.45.1.005","url":null,"abstract":"Although there has been considerable interest in the role of voluntary associations as main players of civil society in improving participatory democracy, few researchers have explored this relationship empirically and cross-nationally. This paper addresses two research questions: (a) Do consequences of voluntary associations for participatory democracy vary from country to country? For this question, I investigate whether associational membership strengthens, weakens, or leaves unchanged the effects of socioeconomic resources measured by educational attainment and family income on political participation. (b) Why do the cross-national variations in the role of voluntary associations as a political equalizer occur? I argue that political disparity between the privileged and the disadvantaged is more likely to be mitigated by voluntary associations in countries where civic resources such as civic virtue and social trust are facilitated via associational experiences than in countries where they are not. A comparison of 36 countries concerning the role of associationalism in achieving participatory democracy is made by analyzing the 2004 ISSP data. The results suggest that the effects of socioeconomic resources on political participation among members are better constrained in countries where civic resources are developed through associational activities. That is, political disparity between the privileged and the disadvantaged will be reduced by voluntary associations depending on their capacity to develop civic virtue and social trust.","PeriodicalId":84572,"journal":{"name":"Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)","volume":"17 1","pages":"113-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87501855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The International Comparison of Post-materialism: The Effects of Welfare Characteristics and Individual Security 后物质主义的国际比较:福利特征与个人安全的影响

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2015.44.3.006

Seongkyung Cho, In‐Jin Yoon

{"title":"The International Comparison of Post-materialism: The Effects of Welfare Characteristics and Individual Security","authors":"Seongkyung Cho, In‐Jin Yoon","doi":"10.21588/DNS.2015.44.3.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21588/DNS.2015.44.3.006","url":null,"abstract":"This study compares civilian post-materialism levels of 10 advanced countries by examining the effects of welfare characteristics and individual security on postmaterialistic values. The results indicate that individuals’ post-materialistic values are more staunchly determined by characteristics of their countries’ welfare and level of individual security than economic levels of individuals and nations. Moreover, this study finds that the type of welfare system and the level of welfare provision of a particular country have a significant relationship with insecure life event experiences and a sense of insecurity among individual civilians. Overall, research results show that, as for the countries having reached a certain level of economic development, the issue at stake is not the height of national economic development, but the amount of the nation’s economic resources needed to help secure the lives of its people. The research also shows that the security of life by welfare provisions lays the groundwork for the pursuit of postmaterialistic values.","PeriodicalId":84572,"journal":{"name":"Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)","volume":"35 1","pages":"495-533"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78909636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Neighborhood Effects of Ethnic Composition on Fertility among Foreign Wives in South Korea 民族构成对韩国外籍妻子生育能力的邻里效应

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2015.44.3.002

Doo-Sub Kim, Yoo-Jean Song

引用次数: 3

Determinants of Interregional Migration Flows in Korea by Age Groups, 1995-2014 韩国地区间人口流动的影响因素:年龄层，1995-2014

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2015.44.3.001

Keuntae Kim

引用次数: 1

A Study on the Population Structure and Aging of Reunified Korea 统一后朝鲜人口结构与老龄化研究

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2015.44.3.003

Yousung Park, Saebom Jeon

引用次数: 2

What Made the Civic Type of National Identity More Important among Koreans? A Comparison between 2003 and 2010 是什么让公民类型的国家认同在韩国人中变得更重要?2003年和2010年的比较

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/dns.2015.44.3.007

Seokho Kim, Jonghoe Yang, Minha Noh

{"title":"What Made the Civic Type of National Identity More Important among Koreans? A Comparison between 2003 and 2010","authors":"Seokho Kim, Jonghoe Yang, Minha Noh","doi":"10.21588/dns.2015.44.3.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21588/dns.2015.44.3.007","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe and explain the recent change in national identity in connection with the process of globalization that Korea has experienced in the last two decades. Analyzing data from the 2003 and 2010 Korean General Social Survey, our results show that Koreans’ worry about negative socio-cultural influence caused by an increase in the number of immigrants, namely the problem of social integration and harms to the Korean tradition and culture, resulted in increased civic and mixed types of national identity. In addition, stronger perceptions about immigrants taking jobs away and about immigrants’ contribution to the national economy strengthened ethnic identity, suggesting that Koreans tend to consider immigrants as having two separate kinds of economic influence: the first is their influence on the Korean economy as a whole, and the other is their influence on competition among individuals. All in all, the results indicate that Koreans started to realize that incoming immigrants are not just visitors but neighbors beside whom they must live. The worry that these immigrants lack the qualities necessary for them to become Korean citizens may result in an increased emphasis on the importance of the civic and mixed type of national identity. Since the mixed type of national identity is a combination of ethnic and civic national identity, its increase in importance would be partly affected by the fact that Koreans have come to think of the civilian virtue of immigrants as being critical.","PeriodicalId":84572,"journal":{"name":"Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)","volume":"13 1","pages":"535-563"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90091309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changing Industrial Relations and Labor Market Inequality in Post-Crisis Korea 危机后韩国劳资关系变化与劳动市场不平等

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2015.44.3.005

Hyunji Kwon

{"title":"Changing Industrial Relations and Labor Market Inequality in Post-Crisis Korea","authors":"Hyunji Kwon","doi":"10.21588/DNS.2015.44.3.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21588/DNS.2015.44.3.005","url":null,"abstract":"Since the Asian economic crisis in the late 1990s, Korea has developing one of the most unequal labor markets among OECD countries. The proliferation of nonstandard employment and the precarious working conditions of nonstandard workers have contributed to the polarizing labor market. Some of the main reasons to explain this change are the declining labor unions and the extremely fragmented bargaining structure with which the results of collective agreements have affected unionized workers only. Labor unions, once powerful, have been declining constantly and significantly since the early 1990s and their presence has increasingly been skewed toward the large-firm sector. Accordingly, Korean society has formed a strong public perception that unions, staying comfortably in a wealthy firm boundary, have protected exclusively their own members who are in a better position in the labor market and ignored others who are the vast majority of wage earners. This paper examines this view, the so-called the insider-outsider divide, of labor unions. It pays attention to the roles that labor unions have played in the processes of restructuring the country’s post-crisis labor market. Using a brief description of the overall characteristics of post-crisis employment systems and a small set of case studies on the role of the unions in the period of major restructuring, I attempt to examine if (and to what extent) unions exclude periphery workers and thus take part in creating labor market segmentation.","PeriodicalId":84572,"journal":{"name":"Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research)","volume":"10 1","pages":"465-494"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88296273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The Dialectic of Institutional and Extra-Institutional Tactics: Explaining the Trajectory of Taiwan's Labor Movement * 制度策略与制度外策略的辩证法:台湾劳工运动轨迹的解释*

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2015.44.2.004

Ming-sho Ho

引用次数: 2

Age Structure and Population Momentum in South Korea 韩国的年龄结构和人口发展趋势

Development and society (Soul Taehakkyo. Institute for Social Devdelopment and Policy Research) Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.21588/DNS.2015.44.2.008

Choyi Whang, Seulki Choi

引用次数: 4