后物质主义的国际比较:福利特征与个人安全的影响

Seongkyung Cho, In‐Jin Yoon
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引用次数: 2

摘要

该研究通过考察福利特征和个人安全感对后物质主义价值观的影响,比较了10个发达国家的平民后物质主义水平。结果表明,个体的后物质主义价值观更多地取决于其所在国家的福利特征和个人安全水平,而不是个人和国家的经济水平。此外,本研究发现,特定国家的福利制度类型和福利提供水平与不安全的生活事件经历和平民个体的不安全感有显著的关系。总的来说,研究结果表明,对于经济发展达到一定水平的国家来说,关键的问题不是国家经济发展的高度,而是国家需要多少经济资源来帮助保障其人民的生活。研究还表明,福利提供的生活保障为追求后物质主义价值观奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The International Comparison of Post-materialism: The Effects of Welfare Characteristics and Individual Security
This study compares civilian post-materialism levels of 10 advanced countries by examining the effects of welfare characteristics and individual security on postmaterialistic values. The results indicate that individuals’ post-materialistic values are more staunchly determined by characteristics of their countries’ welfare and level of individual security than economic levels of individuals and nations. Moreover, this study finds that the type of welfare system and the level of welfare provision of a particular country have a significant relationship with insecure life event experiences and a sense of insecurity among individual civilians. Overall, research results show that, as for the countries having reached a certain level of economic development, the issue at stake is not the height of national economic development, but the amount of the nation’s economic resources needed to help secure the lives of its people. The research also shows that the security of life by welfare provisions lays the groundwork for the pursuit of postmaterialistic values.
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