Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia最新文献_第3页

Occurrence of hyperostosis in leatherjacket, Oligoplites saurus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) from Brazilian coastal waters 巴西沿海水域Oligoplites龙皮夹克(Bloch and Schneider, 1801)骨质增生的发生

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12949

Fernando A. P. Tuna, F. Calixto, M. Luz, L. Muniz, E. Mesquita

引用次数: 1

Cardiorespiratory/sedative effects of a peptide identified in crotalic venom compared to acepromazine and xylazine in horses 在马的心肺/镇静作用比较在蛇毒中鉴定的肽乙酰丙嗪和噻嗪

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12821

C. Abimussi, M. D. Eneas, B. P. Floriano, G. Picolo

{"title":"Cardiorespiratory/sedative effects of a peptide identified in crotalic venom compared to acepromazine and xylazine in horses","authors":"C. Abimussi, M. D. Eneas, B. P. Floriano, G. Picolo","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12821","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to investigate whether intravenous crotalphine produces significant sedation, as well as physiological changes, in healthy standing horses. Six mares, aged 8 years and weighing 415kg underwent three different treatments in a crossover design: TA (acepromazine: 50μg.kg-1), TC (crotalphine: 0.01μg.kg-1) and TX (xylazine: 1000μg.kg-1), intravenously. At various time points over 60 minutes, physiologic variables were recorded: heart rate, respiratory rate, and rectal temperature. The head height from the ground (HHG) was evaluated in centimeters. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s test or Friedman followed by Dunn’s test, under 5% significance. Heart rate decreased significantly at M5 and M10 compared with Mb in TX (28±7, 26±6 and 40±8 beats/minute-1, respectively; p=0.0004). Respiratory rate and rectal temperature did not differ among groups or time points. The HHG significantly decreased in all groups compared with Mb at various time points (p<0.0001). In conclusion, crotalphine did not produce reliable and durable sedation in healthy standing mares and did not influence cardiorespiratory variables in a clinically relevant manner.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43913079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of castration and vasectomy on some oxidative stress parameters and blood hormone levels in rats 去势和输精管切除术对大鼠某些氧化应激参数和血液激素水平的影响

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12982

T. Sancak, V. Koşal, Ç. Okulmuş

引用次数: 0

Effects of multimodal environmental modification in crystal-related feline lower urinary tract diseases 多模式环境修饰对晶体相关猫下尿路疾病的影响

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12974

H. Kurum, E. Yalcin

{"title":"Effects of multimodal environmental modification in crystal-related feline lower urinary tract diseases","authors":"H. Kurum, E. Yalcin","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12974","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the effects of multimodal environmental modification (MEMO) of cats with recurrence of lower urinary tract signs (LUTS). Treatment of FLUTD included pharmacological treatment, dietary management, and multimodal environmental modification approaches. Twenty client-owned indoor-housed cats with recurrence of lower urinary tract signs had been covered in this observation. Diagnosis of lower urinary tract was made primarily based on the cat's clinical signs, results of laboratory parameters, urinalysis and ultrasonographic examination. Cats were divided into two groups as cefovecin (8 mg/kg sc, single time use) + meloxicam (0.1mg/kg q24h, 3 days) + dry food including l-tryptophan and milk protein hydrolysate to dissolve struvite stones (Group 1) and cefovecin + meloxicam + dry food including l-tryptophan and milk protein hydrolysate to dissolve struvite stones + multimodal environmental modification (Group 2). Clinical and urinary parameters are scored as 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 points on initial, third, seventh days. Scores of clinical parameters were significantly different between (p<0.05) group 2 and group 1 on the third and seventh days and scores of urinary parameters are significantly different between (p<0.05) group 2 than group 1 on the seventh day. Clients who were contacted after 1 year reported that they did not see any clinical signs of urinary tract diseases.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47818368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Collecting information on estrus in cattle using the internet of things 利用物联网收集牛发情信息

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12940

K. A. Gündüz, F. Basçiftçi

{"title":"Collecting information on estrus in cattle using the internet of things","authors":"K. A. Gündüz, F. Basçiftçi","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12940","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Monitoring the movements of ruminant animals is one of the most challenging tasks. In animals that act according to their habits, it is difficult to label such movements and transfer them to farmers. Monitoring and recording the movement and behavior of animals on a farm is an adopted method for successfully determining the duration of the estrus cycle in ruminant animals. The Internet is a technology that offers remarkable solutions for such applications. The aim of this study is to determine the hourly step counts and to find the estrus period in the most accurate way with a circuit design applied to the ankles of animals using an IoT-supported microcontroller. The data is transferred to the web environment wirelessly and monitored via wi-fi communication signals. This wireless wearable and network equipment determines the step count and monitors the animal's abnormal body temperature. An IoT-supported microcontroller provides wireless communication, high-speed data transmission, and low power consumption. Insemination was ensured by testing different animals on the application farm. The data is monitored in real-time, and the system gives an alert. Low cost, high reliability, and being able to be watched over the internet are the advantages of the system. This study helped develop new techniques and provided a low-cost proposition for testing wearable technologies on animals.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41766182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mixed infection of Bartonella and Eperythrozoon in a dog - case report 犬巴尔通体和附红体混合感染1例报告

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12955

Nihui Shao, Zihan Xue, Rujia Wang, Yonggang Ma, D. Fang, Hui Zou

引用次数: 0

Carpal valgus angle deviation in thoroughbred foals corrected using single transphyseal screw implant 使用单一经骨螺钉植入矫正纯种小马驹腕外翻角度偏差

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12893

R. B. Zavilenski, J. P. Pessôa Neto, R. G. Motta, L. Motta, M. G. Ribeiro

{"title":"Carpal valgus angle deviation in thoroughbred foals corrected using single transphyseal screw implant","authors":"R. B. Zavilenski, J. P. Pessôa Neto, R. G. Motta, L. Motta, M. G. Ribeiro","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12893","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of the single transphyseal screw technique in foals diagnosed with carpal valgus deviation. This study included 22 thoroughbred animals of both sexes, with a mean age of 30 days. All animals had a carpal valgus deviation >5° with irregular development of the distal epiphysis of the radius. All animals were surgically treated to correct the carpal valgus deviation by creating a bridge using a single transphyseal screw. Surgical intervention was performed for 40 limbs, comprising 19 right and 21 left thoracic limbs. This corresponded to four animals with carpal valgus deviation >5° in only one of the limbs and 18 with the deviation in both limbs. It was observed that 38/40 treated limbs (95%) achieved normal angulation according to the literature, i.e., angulation between 0° and 5°. No statistical differences were observed between the affected limbs. The single transphyseal screw technique can be used for the correction of carpal valgus deviation in foals. It is indicated in animals with an average age of 30 days (20-55 days), as its main advantages are rapid application, simple execution, and limited trans- and post-surgical complications, making it an effective procedure in thoroughbred foals with carpal valgus angular deviation.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41792639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adultrap® trap optimized for collecting vector mosquito eggs, larvae and adults Adultrap®诱捕器经过优化，可收集媒介蚊子的卵、幼虫和成虫

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12843

M. B. Arduino, G. V. Santos, O. Rangel

引用次数: 0

Morphological and molecular characterization of the monogenean gill parasite, Acleotrema maculatus, infecting Argyrops filamentosus fish in the Red Sea, Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯红海丝状银鲷单基因鳃寄生体斑点棘孔虫的形态和分子特征

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12993

E. Alshehri, R. Abdel-Gaber, S. Quraishy, M. Alghamdi, E. Al-Shaebi

{"title":"Morphological and molecular characterization of the monogenean gill parasite, Acleotrema maculatus, infecting Argyrops filamentosus fish in the Red Sea, Saudi Arabia","authors":"E. Alshehri, R. Abdel-Gaber, S. Quraishy, M. Alghamdi, E. Al-Shaebi","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12993","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Fish are considered one of the important sources of protein which are invaded by different parasites. This study aimed to shed light on monogenean parasites that infect fish within the family Sparidae in Saudi Arabia. A total of 30 Argyrops filamentosus specimens were collected from the Red Sea, the city of Jeddah (Saudi Arabia), and then examined for the presence of monogenean parasites. Parasitic species were isolated and studied morphologically using light microscopic examination and molecularly via the partial sequencing of the 28S rRNA gene. Only a monogenean parasitic species has been identified. This parasite is morphologically and morphometric compatible with previously Acleotrema maculatus Morsy, El-Fayoumi & Fahmy (2014), identified from Plectropomus maculatus in the Red Sea, Egypt. Phylogeny revealed that this putative diplectanid species nested well within a clade clustering Diplectanidae species, which along with morphological data, suggests it is a member of the genus Acleotrema. Query sequences showed identities of 98.92% for 28S rRNA (AF026118.1) of Acleotrema sp. This study reflects the first account of this genus as endoparasite taxa of the examined sparid fish, as well as providing novel DNA data for this species.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45712047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of heat stress and solar radiation on dry matter intake, biochemical indicators, production, and quality of Holstein and Jersey cows' milk 热应激和太阳辐射对荷斯坦奶牛和泽西奶牛干物质采食量、生化指标、产量和品质的影响

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12884

A. Hauser, M. França, R. Hauser, A. L. Scheid, L. Perazzoli, B. P. Mendes, I. P. Telles, L. C. Miletti, A. Thaler Neto

{"title":"Effect of heat stress and solar radiation on dry matter intake, biochemical indicators, production, and quality of Holstein and Jersey cows' milk","authors":"A. Hauser, M. França, R. Hauser, A. L. Scheid, L. Perazzoli, B. P. Mendes, I. P. Telles, L. C. Miletti, A. Thaler Neto","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12884","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to compare the dry matter intake, milk yield and quality, physiological and biochemical parameters in Holstein (n=10) and Jersey (n=10) cows under heat stress and insolation, in two treatments: CL - cooling by ventilation and sprinkling and HS - heat stress and insolation. Data were submitted to ANOVA. There was an interaction between treatment and breed and day effect for dry matter intake. For consumption in % of body weight, CL and Jersey cows consumed more. CL cows produced more milk and 3.5% fat-corrected milk. Feed efficiency was similar between treatments and breeds. Fat, lactose, total solids, and somatic cell score did not differ. The concentration of milk urea nitrogen was higher for CL cows. Milk from Holstein cows had greater stability to alcohol, and from HT cows had a greater freezing point of milk. HT cows had higher respiratory rates in the morning and surface temperatures in the afternoon. There were no differences in beta-hydroxybutyrate and glucose concentrations. Heat stress, with insulation, reduces intake, especially in Holstein cows, as well as milk production and increases the freezing point of milk, respiratory rate, and surface temperature.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42285115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0